B&K.2+3_P.027 Flashcards
‘II+III.
‘27.1
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यमान्तम् indc.
यमान्तम् indc. = ‘AS FAR AS to (the house of) Yama’
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अन्तम् ind. as far as (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ exempli gratia, ‘for example’ udakāntam-,as far as the water)
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निष्ठुर adj.
निष्ठुर adj. niṣṭhura निष्ठुर a. [नि-स्था-उरच् षत्वटुत्वे] 1 Hard, rugged, coarse, rough. -2 Severe, sharp, smart (as a bow); जज्ञे जनै- र्मुकुलिताक्षमनाददाने संरब्धहस्तिपकनिष्ठुरचोदनाभिः Śi.5.49. -3 Cruel, harsh, hard-hearted (said of persons or things); व्यवसायः प्रतिपत्तिनिष्ठुरः R.8.65;3.62. -4 Motionless, stiff. -5 Contumelious. -6 Harsh, jarring; प्रक्षिप्य व्यनदन्नादं वज्रनिष्पेषनिष्टुरम् Bhāg.1.55.19. -रम् A harsh speech, abusive language.
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‘27.2
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पञ्चपदी न दीयते ।
पञ्चपदी न दीयते । = ‘a set of five steps is not given WITH these cruel wealths…’ I.E. YOU CANNOT TAKE IT WITH YOU. THE INSTRUMENTAL PLURALS HERE SEEM TO EXPRESS ACCOMPANIMENT RATHER THAN AGENCY
MAYBE THE NORM IS THAT YOU GET FOUR STEPS, AND THIS IS SAYING THAT HAVING A LOT OF MONEY WILL STILL NOT BUY YOU A FIFTH STEP?
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पञ्चपदी f. taking 5 steps, consisting of 5 feet or steps or parts (fr. -pad-?) ; पञ्चपदी f. “only 5 steps”, a cold or unfriendly relationship (opp. to sāptapadīna- q.v), ; पञ्चपदी f. the 5 strong cases (viz. Nominal verb and vocative case sg. dual number plural; accusative sg. dual number),
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‘27.7
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निरुपद्रव mfn.
निरुपद्रव mfn. free from affliction or danger, neither inflicting nor incurring adversity, harmless, peaceful, secure, happy ; निरुपद्रव mfn. (also -upadruta-) not inauspicious (as stars) ; निरुपद्रवता f. absence of danger, security
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उपद्रव m. upadravaḥ उपद्रवः 1 An unhappy accident, misfortune, calamity. -2 Injury, trouble, harm; पुंसामसमर्थानामुपद्रवाया- त्मनो भवेत्कोपः Pt.1.324; निरुपद्रवं स्थानम् Pt.1. -3 Outrage, violence. -4 A national distress (whether caused by the king or famine, seasons &c.). -5 A national disturbance, rebellion. -6 A symptom, a supervenient disease (one brought on whilst a person is suffering from another). -7 The sixth part of a Vedi sāman consisting of seven limbs. अथ सप्तविधस्य वाचि सप्तविधं सामोपासीत …… यदुपेति स उपद्रवः Ch. Up.2.8.2. -8 A servant; अनृय्यजुरसामा च प्राजापत्य उपद्रवः Mb.12.6.44. -9 Loss, waste; अष्टकापितृदेवत्यमित्ययं प्रसृतो जनः । अन्नस्योपद्रवं पश्य मृतो हि किमशिष्यति ॥ Rām.2.18.14.
‘II+III.
‘27.6
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दोषैर्योजयते + ACC
दोषैर्योजयते + ACC = ‘he accuses ACC of crimes; he causes ACC to be yoked with crimes’
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SAME EXACT MEANING AS - AND COGNATE WITH - THE OFT-SEEN
दूषय X दूषयति Nom. P. yati- (Epic also te-) to corrupt, spoil, contaminate, vitiate (of moral corruption also doṣayati-See 2. duṣ-) etc. ; to dishonour or violate (a woman) etc. ; (astrology) to cause evil or misfortune ; to adulterate, falsify ; to object, refute, disprove, blame etc. ; to retract or break (vācam-,one’s word) ; to find fault with, accuse ; (paras-param-,each other) ; to offend, hurt, injure (genitive case)
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प्राप्तदोष mfn.
प्राप्तदोष mfn. one who has incurred guilt, genuinely guilty – VS निर्दोष = ‘truly innocent’
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कष्टसंश्रय m.
कष्टसंश्रय m. = ‘a refuge for troubles, a huge pile of troubles’
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‘27.14
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बाहुप्रतापार्जित adj.
बाहुप्रतापार्जित adj. ‘acquired through the splendor/might of his arm(s)’
‘II+III.
‘27.15
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गाह् (see gādh-) cl.1 A1. g/āhate-
गाह् (see gādh-) cl.1 A1. g/āhate- (Epic also P. hati-; perf. jagāhe- future 2nd gāhiṣyate-[fut. 1st -gāhitā-,or -gāḍhā- on ]; Aorist agāhiṣṭa-[ ] or agāḍha- [not in ]; infinitive mood gāhitum-) to dive into, bathe in, plunge into (accusative), penetrate, enter deeply into (accusative) etc. (with kakṣām-,”to be a match for(genitive case)” ) ; to roam, range, rove ; to be absorbed in (accusative)
COGNATE WITH gādha गाध a. [गाध्-भवादौ घञ्] Fordable, not very deep, shallow; सरितः कुर्वती गाधाः पथश्चाश्यानकर्दमान् R.4.24; cf. अगाध. -धम् 1 A shallow place, ford. -2 A place, site. -3 Desire of gain, cupidity. -4 Bottom; अनासादितगाधं च पातालतलमव्ययम् Mb.1.21.13. -5 Consequence, result; स वै व्यसनमासाद्य गाधमार्तो न विन्दति Mb.12.93.32.
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CAREFULLY DISTINGUISH FROM…
√गर्ह् cl.1.10.P. A1. hati-, hate-, hayati-, hayate- (the A1.is more common than P.; perf. jagarha-, rhe-), to lodge a complaint (accusative) before any one (dative case) ; to accuse, charge with, reproach, blame, censure any one or anything (accusative) etc. ; to be sorry for, repent of (accusative)
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‘27.15
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लाङ्गुल m.
लाङ्गुल m. == tail; penis
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VS. लाङ्गल n. (see lag-and laṅg-) a plough
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द्विप m.
द्विप m. elephant (literally drinking twice, sc. with his trunk and with his mouth) etc. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).)
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DISTINGUISH FROM
द्वीप mn. (fr. dvi-+ ap- ) an island, peninsula, sandbank
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HENCE
द्वीपिन् mfn. having islands or spots like islands;
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HENCE
द्वीपिन् m. tiger, ounce or panther, leopard
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‘27.22
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एतावन्ति दिनानि
एतावन्ति दिनानि = ‘(only) for so many days’
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सोमिलक m.
सोमिलक m. Name of a weaver ; somilaka noun (masculine) name of a weaver (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
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‘27.11
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तानि चेत्
[NO. IGNORE THE FOLLOWING. THE CONSTRUCTION IS JUST TO UNDERSTAND ANOTHER सहते WITH तानि चेत् .]
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तानि चेत् IN PADA-D OF VERSE ॥११९॥
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THE COUPLET MAKES PERFECT SENSE WITHOUT THESE WORDS IN PADA-D. IF ANYTHING ONE WOULD EXPECT A PARTITIVE GEN. LIKE तेषाम् (ALTHOUGH IT WOULD HAVE TO BE 3 SYLLABLES TO SCAN) TO GO WITH शतांशेन IN PADA-C. AS IT IS, THEY SEEM TO BE PARENTHETICAL: “if (he endures all) these (hardships), then with just a 100th part (thereof) he would obtain salvation” BUT THE PHRASING SEEMS ODD.
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मुहूर्तमपि
मुहूर्तमपि = ‘even for a moment, even for a second, even for an instant’
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muhūrtaḥ मुहूर्तः र्तम् [हुर्छ्-क्त धातोः पूर्वं मुट् च Tv.] 1 A moment, any short portion of time, an instant; नवाम्बुदानीकमुहूर्त- लाञ्छने R.3.53; संध्याभ्ररेखेव मुहूर्तरागाः Pt.1.194; Me.19; Ku.7.5. -2 A period, time (auspicious or otherwise). -3 A period of 48 minutes. -र्तः An astrologer.
