B&K.2+3_P.001 Flashcards

1
Q

‘II+III.’1.3
‘2.0
असाधन mfn.

A

असाधन mfn. without means, destitute of resources or materials or instruments or implements ; असाधन n. not a means, anything not effective of an object,

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2
Q

‘II+III.’1.7
‘2.0
न्यग्रोध m.

A

न्यग्रोध m. ( rudh- equals ruh-),”growing downwards”the Banyan or Indian fig-tree, Ficus Indica (it belongs to the kṣīra-vṛkṣas- q.v;fibres descend from its branches to the earth and there take root and form new stems) ; न्यग्रोध m. Prosopis Spicigera or Mimosa Suma

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3
Q

‘II+III.’1.7
‘2.0
विहंग m.

A

विहंग mfn. sky-going, flying ; विहंग m. equals vihaga-, a bird ; विहंग m. an arrow ; विहंग m. a cloud ; विहंग m. the sun ; विहंग m. the moon ; विहंग m. Name of a serpent-demon
\
विह (only in the beginning of a compound) the sky, air.

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4
Q

‘II+III.’1.7
‘2.0
कीट m.

A

कीट m. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-). ) a worm, insect

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5
Q

‘II+III.’1.8
‘2.0
समूह m.

A

SYNON. निवह ON LINE 9 HERE
\
समूह m. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).) a collection, assemblage, aggregate, heap, number, multitude

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6
Q

‘II+III.’1.9
‘2.0
विलुप्त mfn.

A

विलुप्त mfn. torn or broken off, carried away etc. ; विलुप्त mfn. impaired, destroyed, ruined, lost ; vilupta विलुप्त p. p. 1 Broken or torn off; छायासुप्तमृगः शकुन्त- निवहैर्विष्वग्विलुप्तच्छदः Pt.2.2. -2 Seized, snatched away, carried off. -3 Robbed, plundered. -4 Destroyed, ruined. -5 Impaired, mutilated.
\
LATIN RVMPO RUMPERE RUPI RUPTVM !!!!
√विलुप् वि + √लुप् VI cl. 6 P. -lumpati- (rarely A1.), to tear or break off or to pieces, wound, lacerate pull out or up etc. ; to tear away, carry off, ravish, seize, rob, plunder etc. ; to destroy, confound, ruin etc. ; (A1.) to fall to pieces, be ruined, disappear : Passive voice -lupyate-, to be torn away or carried off, be impaired or destroyed, perish, be lost, disappear, fail etc. etc.: Causal -lopayati- (te-), to tear or carry away, withhold, keep back, suppress, extinguish, destroy
\
CF √रुप् (confer, compare lup-) cl.4 P. () r/upyati- (perfect tense ruropa- Aorist arupat-etc. grammar), to suffer violent or racking pain (in the abdomen) ; to violate, confound, disturb : Causal ropayati- (Aorist arūrupat-), to cause acute or violent pain ; to break off [ confer, compare Latin rumpere; Anglo-Saxon reo4fan; German roubo7n,rauben; English reave.]

SO -
LATIN ruptum = SANSKRIT luptam
LATIN -lictum = SANSKRIT riktam
- I.E. ‘FLENCH FLIES’ BUT WITH NO PATTERN

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7
Q

‘II+III.’1.9
‘2.0
छद mfn.

A

छद mfn. in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ covering ; छद m. a cover, covering (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’) ; chadaḥ छदः छदनम् 1 A covering, cover; अल्पच्छद, उत्तर च्छद &c. -2 A wing; अन्यभृतच्छदच्छवेः Śi.16.5; -च्छद- हेम कषन्निवालसत् N.2.69. -3 A leaf. -4 A sheath, case; षण्णेम्यनन्तच्छदि यत्त्रिणाभि Bhāg.3.21.18. -Comp. -पत्रः the Bhūrja tree.
\
√छद् cl.1. dati-, to cover (varia lectio): Causal (or cl.10) chād/ayati- (once ch/ad- ; chand-[fr.1. chand-] ; Epic also A1. perfect tense chādayāṃ- cakre- ; parasmE-pada yāna- ), to cover, cover over, clothe, veil etc. ; to spread as a cover ; to cover one’s self. ; to hide, conceal, keep secret ; to protect () : Causal Desiderative cicchādayiṣati- Va1rtt. 2 ; ([ see Gothscadus.])

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8
Q

‘II+III.’1.9
‘2.0
निवह m.

A

SYNON. समूह ON LINE 8 HERE
\
निवह m. multitude, quantity, heap (also plural) ; nivahaḥ निवहः 1 A multitude, collection, quantity, heap; भुजगनिवहो भूषणनिधिः Ā. L.16; राजपुत्रनिवहः Bh.3.37; so घन˚, दैत्य˚, कपोत˚ &c. -2 N. of one of the seven winds. -3 N. of one of the seven tongues of fire. -4 Killing, slaughter. -a. Bringing, causing; कर्माणि पुण्यनिवहानि सुमङ्गलानि Bhāg.11.1.11.

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9
Q

‘II+III.’1.10
‘2.0
कपि m.

A

कपि m. ( kamp- ), an ape, monkey ; kapiḥ कपिः [कप्-इन् नलोपः; Uṇ.4.143.] 1 An ape, a monkey; कपेरत्रासिषुर्नादात् Bk.9.11. -2 An elephant. -3 A species of Karañja. -4 Incense, storax or impure benzoin (शिलारस). -5 The sun. -6 N. of Viṣṇu. -पिः f. -पी A female monkey. -Comp. -आख्यः Incense. -इज्यः an epithet of (1) Rāma; (2) Sugrīva. -आसम् The buttocks of an ape; यथा कप्यासं पुण्डरीकमेव Ch. Up.1.6.7. -इन्द्रः (the chief of monkeys) an epithet of (1) Hanumat; नश्यन्ति ददर्श वृन्दानि कपीन्द्रः Bk.1.12; (2) of Sugrīva; व्यर्थं यत्र कपीन्द्रसख्यमपि मे U.3.45; (3) of Jāmbuvat. -कच्छुः f. N. of a plant. -कन्दुकम् the skull. -केतन, -ध्वजः N. of Arjuna; Bg.1.2. -चूडा, -चूतः the hog plum tree (Mar. अंबाडा) -जः, -तैलम् -नामन् n. storax or benzoin. -प्रभुः 1 An epithet of Rāma. -2 of Sugrīva. -रथः an epithet of (1)Rāma; (2) Arjuna. -लोमन् f. a kind of perfume. -लोहम् Brass. -वक्त्रः N. of Nārada. -शाकः, -कम् a cabbage. -शीर्षम् the upper part (coping) of a wall. having a sphere like the head of a monkey; Kau. A. 1.3. -शीर्षकम् vermilion (Mar. हिंगूळ). -शीर्ष्णी a kind of musical instrument.
\
CF कपिध्वज m. ‘the monkey-banner-ed one’ (name of Arjuna)

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10
Q

‘II+III.’1.10
‘2.0
स्कन्ध m.

A

स्कन्ध m. (according to to , from skand-in the sense of “rising”?) the shoulder, upper part of the back or region from the neck to the shoulder-joint (in men and animals) ; स्कन्ध m. the stem or trunk of a tree (especially that part of the stem where the branches begin) etc. ; स्कन्ध m. a large branch or bough

DISTINGUISH FROM:
स्कन्दः [स्कन्द्-अच्] 1 Leaping. -2 Quicksilver. -3 N. of Kārtikeya; सेनानीनामहं स्कन्दः Bg.1.24; R.2. 36;7.1; Me.45. -4 N. of Śiva. -5 The body. -6 A king. -7 The bank of a river. -8 A clever man. -9 A kind of disease common to children. -1 Effusion, spilling. -11 Perishing, destruction. -Comp. -अंशकः quicksilver. -जननी N. of Parvatī. -जित् N. of Viṣṇu. -पुत्रः a son of Skanda (euphemistic term for a thief); प्रथममेतत् स्कन्दपुत्राणां सिद्धिलक्षणम् Mk.3.12/13. -पुराणम् one of the 18 Purāṇas. -मातृ f. N. of Durgā. -षष्ठी 1 a festival in honour of Kārtikeya on the sixth day of Chaitra. -2 The 6th day of the light half of the कार्तिक month.

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11
Q

‘II+III.’1.10
‘2.0
प्रश्रय m.

A

प्रश्रय m. leaning or resting on, resting-place ;
प्रश्रय m. praśrayḥ प्रश्रयणम् praśrayaṇam प्रश्रयः प्रश्रयणम् 1 Respect, courtesy, civility, politeness, respectful or courteous behaviour, humility; वचः प्रश्रयगम्भीरमथोवाच कपिध्वजः Ki.11.37; समागतैः प्रश्रय- नम्रमूर्तिभिः Śi.12.33; R.1.7,83; U.6.23; सप्रश्रयम् respectfully, modestly. -2 Love, affection, regard. -3 Resort, recourse (आश्रय); कपिकुलैः स्कन्धे कृतप्रश्रयः Pt.2.2. प्रश्रयिन् praśrayin प्रश्रित praśrita प्रश्रयिन् प्रश्रित a. Civil, polite, courteous, humble, well-behaved; प्रोवाच चामितमतिः प्रश्रितं विनयान्वितः Mb.1. 26.15; Bhāg.1.5.29.

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12
Q

‘II+III.’1.11
‘2.0
निपीतकुसुम mfn.

A

निपीतकुसुम mfn. (a tree) whose blossoms are sucked by (instrumental case)

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13
Q

‘II+III.’1.12
‘2.0
भूभारभूतोऽपरः

A

भूभारभूतोऽपरः = ‘(any) other (tree) is (merely) one that has grown up as (or “come into being as”) a burden to the earth’

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14
Q
'I.29.26
'II+III.1.14
'1.4
'2.0
उद्दिश्य  (indc / verb form)
A

उद्दिश्य (used as a preposition) aiming at, in the direction of
\
उद्दिश् P. A1. -diśati-, -te-, to show or direct towards ; to point out, signify, declare, determine etc. ; to speak of ; to say, enunciate, prophesy ; to mean, point at, take for ; to aim at, intend, destine etc. ; to explain, instruct, teach ; उद्दिश् f. a particular point or direction of the compass (see 2. ā-d/iś-) ; उद्दिश्य ind.p. having shown or explained ; उद्दिश्य stipulating for, demanding ; उद्दिश्य (used as a preposition) aiming at, in the direction of ; उद्दिश्य with reference to ;
उद्दिश्य towards ; उद्दिश्य with regard to, for, for the sake of, in the name of etc. (with accusative)

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15
Q

‘II+III.’1.15
‘2.0
स्फुटितचरण mfn.

A

स्फुटितचरण mfn. having too flat or wide feet, splay-footed
\
sphuṭita स्फुटित p. p. [स्फुट्-क्त] 1 Burst, broken open, split, cracked; पाकारुणस्फुटितदाडिमकान्ति Māl.9.31. -2 Budded, blown, expanded (as a flower); स्फुटितकमला- मोदप्रायाः प्रवान्तु वनानिलाः U.3.24. -3 Made clear, manifested, shown. -4 Torn, destroyed. -5 Laughed at-Comp. -चरण a. having wide feet, splay-footed.
\
स्फुट् (see sphaṭ-) cl.6 P. cl.1. P. A1. () sphuṭati- ; sphoṭati-, te- (A1.only in ; perfect tense pusphoṭa- ; Aorist asphoṭīt- grammar; future sphoṭitā- ; sphuṭiṣyati- ; ind.p. sphuṭitvā- ; -sphoṭam- ), to burst or become suddenly rent asunder, burst or split open (with a sound), part asunder etc. ; to expand, blossom, bloom ; to disperse, run away ; to crack (as the joints of the fingers) ; to crackle (as fire) ; to burst into view, appear suddenly ; to abate (as a disease) : Causal sphuṭayati- (Passive voice sphuṭyate- ), to burst open or into view ; to make clear or evident ; sphoṭayati- (see ; Aorist apusphuṭat-), to burst or rend suddenly, break, split, divide ; to put out (eyes) ; to shake, wag, brandish etc. ; to push aside (a bolt) ; to crackle (as fire) ; to hurt, destroy, kill ; to winnow

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16
Q

‘II+III.’1.15
‘2.0
यमकिंकर m.

A
यमकिंकर	m.	yama-'s servant
\
किंकर	m.	()	a servant, slave
\
किंकर  =  किम् + कर  'a do-what?'
17
Q

‘II+III.’1.15
‘2.0
संमुख adj.

A

संमुख adj. saṃmukha संमुख a. (-खा or -खी f.), -संमुखीन a. 1 Facing, fronting, face to face, opposite, confronting; कामं न तिष्ठति मदाननसंमुखी सा Ś.1.31; R.15.17; Śi.1.86. -2 Encountering, meeting. -3 Disposed to. -4 Looking or directed towards. -5 Propitious, favourable; त्रयो$प्य- न्यायतः सिद्धाः संमुखे कर्मणि स्थिते Pt.5.91. -6 Fit, suitable. -खम्, -खे ind. In front of, opposite to, before, in the presense of; न बभूव तदा कश्चिद्युयुत्सोरस्य संमुखे Rām. 7.28.5.

18
Q

‘II+III.’1.19
‘2.0
लुब्धक m.

A

लुब्धक m. lubdhakaḥ लुब्धकः 1 A hunter, fowler; मृगमीनसज्जनानां तृणजल- संतोषविहितवृत्तीनाम् । लुब्धकधीवरपिशुना निष्कारणवैरिणो जगति ॥ Bh.2.61. -2 A covetous or greedy man. -3 A libertine. -4 The star Sirius. -5 The hinder part; वैशसं नाम विषयं लुब्धकेन समन्वितः Bhāg.4.25.53.
\
CF. आखेटक / आखेटिक m. a hunter

19
Q

‘II+III.’1.19
‘2.0
तण्डुल m.

A

तण्डुल m. taṇḍulaḥ तण्डुलः [तण्ड् उलच्] Grain after threshing, unhusking and winnowing; (especially rice); शस्य, धान्य, तण्डुल and अन्न are thus distinguished from one another –शस्यं क्षेत्रगतं प्रोक्तं सतुषं धान्यमुच्यते । निस्तुषस्तण्डुलः प्रोक्तः स्विन्नमन्नमुदा- हृतम् ॥). -Comp. -अम्बु n. gruel. -उत्थम् -कम् rice-gruel. -ओघः 1 a prickly sort of bamboo. -2 a heap of grain. -कणः a rice-grain. -कण्डनम् bran. -फला long pepper.

20
Q

‘II+III.’1.22
‘2.0
सिन्दुवार m.

A

सिन्दुवार m. A TYPE OF PLANT OR ITS BERRIES : sinduvāra noun (masculine) Symphorema polyandrum Wight. (Surapāla (1988), 137) Vitex negundo Linn. (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
Vitex trifolia Linn. (Surapāla (1988), 137) ; सिन्दुवार m. (see sindhu-v-) Vitex Negundo (also raka- ) ; सिन्दुवार n. the berry of that plant

21
Q
'I.39.14
'II+III.1.23
'1.5
'2.0
निभृत a.
A

निभृत a. nibhṛta HIDDEN, CONCEALED 1 Placed down, deposited, lowered. -2 Filled with, full of; चिन्तया निभृतः Bhāg.1.32.2. -3 Concealed, hidden, out of sight, unperceived, unobserved; निभृतो भूत्वा Pt.1; नभसा निभृतेन्दुना R.8.15 ‘with the moon become invisible, about to set or go down’; Ve.6.2; Śi.6.2. -4 Secret, covert; अणुदीर्णवर्णनिभृतार्थमाह्वयत् Si.13.42. -5 (a) Still, silent; निभृतद्विरेफम् (काननम्) Ku.3.42;6.2. (b) Steady, fixed, immovable, motionless; निष्कम्पचामरशिखा निभृतोर्ध्वकर्णाः Ś.1.8. -6 Mild, gentle; अनिभृता वायवः Ki.13.66 ‘not gentle, violent or strong’; Māl.2.12; Mv.3.14; स्वजननिभृतः सर्वो$प्येवं मृदुः परिभूयते Pratimā 1.18. -7 Modest, humble; अनिभृत- करेषु प्रियेषु Me.7, प्रणामनिभृता कुलवधूरिव Mu.1; वधनिभृत- सिंहाश्च गिरयः Pañch.1.3; अद्यप्रमृति निभृता भवन्ति 2; युक्तं चतुर्भिर्निभृतैस्तुरङ्गैः (रथम्) Bu. Ch.3.8. -8 Firm, resolute. -9 Lonely, solitary; (निभृतनिकुञ्जगृहं गतया Gīt.2. -1 Shut, closed (as a door). -11 True, faithful, firmly attached. -12 Inactive (निष्क्रिय, त्यक्तोद्योग); निभृता नरेन्द्राः Rām. 4.28.43. -ता A kind of riddle; Kāv. -तम् Modesty, humility. -तम् ind. 1 Secretly, covertly, privately, unperceived; Ś.3. Śi.3.74; Ms.9.263. -2 Silently, quietly; K.134. -3 Out of sight, in a corner. -Comp. -आचार a. of resolute conduct, firm. -आत्मन् a. firm, resolute. -स्थित a. standing unperceived.

22
Q

‘II+III.’1.24
‘2.0
निवारित mfn.

A

निवारित mfn. kept off, hindered, forbidden, prevented

23
Q

‘II+III.’1.24
‘2.0
अर्गला f. (?) OR आर्गला f. (?)

A

अर्गला f. (?) OR आर्गला f. (?) = ‘a draw-bar’ (JHA) [ND]
\
CF आर्गल mf(ī-). a bolt or bar (equals argala- q.v)
\
BUT HERE IN CONTEXT @ ‘II+III.’1.24, THIS WORD MUST BE A FEMININE ॰आ STEM