B&K.2+3_P.007

Question 1

‘I.43.7
1.7
प्रायोपवेशन n.

Answer 1

प्रायोपवेशन n. abstaining from food and awaiting in a sitting posture the approach of death

Question 2

‘II+III.
‘7.10
‘2.0
प्रायोपवेशन n.

Answer 2

प्रायोपवेशन n. abstaining from food and awaiting in a sitting posture the approach of death

Question 3

‘II+III.
‘7.13
‘2.0
पानीय n.

Answer 3

पानीय n. pānīya DRINK, BEVERAGE .
पानीय a [पा-कर्मणि अनीयर्] 1 Drinkable. -2 To be protected or preserved. -यम् 1 Water; पानीयं पातुमिच्छामि त्वत्तः कमललोचने Udb.; Ā. L.9. -2 A drink, potion, beverage. -Comp. -काकिका a cormorant. -नकुलः an otter. -पृष्ठजा f. moss. -वर्णिका sand. -वारिकः the attendant of a convent who has the care of drinking water; Buddh. -शाला, -शालिका a place where water is distributed to travellers; cf. प्रपा.

Question 4

‘II+III.
‘7.13
‘2.0
पावक m.

Answer 4

pāvaka पावक a. [पू-ण्वुल्] Purifying; पन्थानं पावकं हित्वा जनको मौढ्यमास्थितः Mb.12.18.4. -कः 1 Fire; पावकस्य महिमा स गण्यते कक्षवज्ज्ज्वलति सागरे$पि यः R.11.75;3.9;16.87. -2 Agni or the god of fire. -3 The fire of lightning. -4 The Chitraka tree. -5 The number ‘three’. -6 A person purified by religious abstraction, saint, sage. -7 Good conduct or behaviour. -8 N. of Varuṇa. -की 1 The wife of Agni. -2 Ved. N. of Sarasvatī. -Comp. -अरणिः an epithet of a plant called अग्निमन्य (Mar. थोर ऐरण). -अर्चिस् f. a flash of fire. -अस्त्रम् a fiery weapon; प्रशान्तमेव पावकास्त्रम् U.6.5/6. -आत्मजः 1 an epithet of Kārtikeya. -2 N. of a sage called सुदर्शन who married the daughter of Duryodhana of the Ikṣvāku family. -मणिः m. The Sūryakānta Maṇi. -शिखः (= अग्निशिखः) Saffron; Śiva B.3.19.

Question 5

‘II+III.
‘7.16
‘2.0
कृत्रिम adj.

Answer 5

kṛtrima कृत्रिम a. [कृत्या निर्मितम्; cf. P.IV.4.2] 1 Artificial, fictitious, not spontaneous, acquired; ˚मित्रम्, ˚शत्रुः &c.; न स्यन्दनैस्तुलितकृत्रिमभक्तिशोभाः R.13.75;14.17. -2 Adopted (as a child); see below. -3 Adorned, ornamented; तदप्रमेयप्रतिकारकृत्रिमं कृतं स्वयं साध्विति विश्वकर्मणा Rām.5.8.2. -मः, ˚पुत्रः an artificial or adopted son; one of the 12 kinds of sons recognised by the Hindu law; he is a grown up son adopted without the consent of his natural parents; ˚पुत्रिका adopted daughter; अद्यैव नर्मणा सा हि कृतकृत्रिमपुत्रिका Ks.24.29; cf. कृत्रिमः स्यात्स्वयं कृतः Y.2.131; cf. also Ms.9.169. -2 Incense. olibanum. -3 Benzoin. -मम् 1 A kind of salt. -2 A kind of perfume. -Comp. -धूपः, -धूपकः incense, a kind of perfume. -पुत्रः see कृत्रिमः, -पुत्रकः a doll, puppet; मन्दाकिनीसैकतवेदिकाभिः सा कन्दुकैः कृत्रिमपुत्रकैश्च (रेमे) Ku.1.29 -भूमिः f. an artificial floor. -वनम् a park, garden.

Question 6

‘II+III.
‘7.21
‘2.0
अपकार m.

Answer 6

अपकार m. apakāraḥ अपकारः 1 Harm, wrong; injury, hurt, offence, misdeed, wrong deed (opp. उपकार); स्वल्पेनाप्यपकारेण ब्राह्मण्यमिव दुष्यति Pt.1.66; उपकर्त्रारिणा सन्धिर्न मित्रेणाप- कारिणा। उपकारापकारौ हि लक्ष्यं लक्षणमेतयोः Śi.2.37; अपकारो- प्युपकारायैव संवृत्तः &c. -2 Thinking ill of, desire to offend or hurt (अनिष्टचिन्ता). -3 Wickedness, violence, oppression, enmity. -4 A mean or degraded action. -Comp. -अर्थिन् a. meaning to harm, malevolent, malicious. -गिर् f. (-गीः), -शब्दः abusive words, menacing or insulting speech; भर्त्सनं त्वपकारगीः Ak.
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NOTE:
तत्तदर्होपकारकरणाद्गच्छति = तत् तदर्हः अपकारकरणात् गच्छति
SO NOTE THAT तदर्होपकार॰ IS NOT A CPD FOR
तदर्ह + उपकार​॰ DON’T BE CONFUSED BY THE ABSENCE OF AVAGRAHA (ऽ) HERE IN BOOKS II-V !!!
INSTEAD, THIS SENTENCE MEANS:
“As a result of [actively/actually] doing harm one deservedly goes to that (I.E. TO THE STATE OF कृत्रिमं वैरम् MENTIONED IN THE PREVIOUS SENTENCE: THE तत् HERE REFERS BACK TO THAT AS ITS ANTECEDENT!!!)

Question 7

‘II+III.
‘7.21
‘2.0
करण n.

Answer 7

करण a. karaṇa करण n. the act of making, doing, producing, effecting etc. (very often in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ exempli gratia, ‘for example’ muṣṭi-k-, virūpa-k-)
करण a. [कृ-ल्युट्] 1 Making, doing, effecting, producing.
-8 (In Logic) The instrumental cause which is thus defined :- व्यापारवद- साधारणं कारणं करणम्.

Question 8

‘II+III.
‘7.21
‘2.0
सारमेय m., f -यी

Answer 8

सारमेय m., f -यी sārameyaḥ सारमेयः A dog. -यी A bitch.

Question 9

‘II+III.’1.19
‘7.23
‘2.0
लुब्धक m.

Answer 9

लुब्धक m. lubdhakaḥ लुब्धकः 1 A hunter, fowler; मृगमीनसज्जनानां तृणजल- संतोषविहितवृत्तीनाम् । लुब्धकधीवरपिशुना निष्कारणवैरिणो जगति ॥ Bh.2.61. -2 A covetous or greedy man. -3 A libertine. -4 The star Sirius. -5 The hinder part; वैशसं नाम विषयं लुब्धकेन समन्वितः Bhāg.4.25.53.

Question 10

‘II+III.
‘7.23
‘2.0
हरिन् m.

Answer 10

हरिन् m. (mc. for hari-,only in genitive case plural hariṇām-) a monkey (Bombay edition) iv. 44, 16.

Question 11

‘II+III.
‘7.24
‘2.0
पतिव्रता f.

Answer 11

पतिव्रता f. a devoted and virtuous wife

Question 12

‘II+III.
‘7.24
‘2.0
कुलटा f.

Answer 12

कुलटा f. ‘an unchaste woman’
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कुलट adj., m./f. kulaṭaḥ कुलटः Any son except own, an adopted son. -टा [कुलात्कुलान्तरं अटति शकन्ध्वादि P.VI.1.94 Vār.] An unchaste woman; उच्छिन्नाश्रयकातरेव कुलटा गोत्रान्तरं श्रीर्गता Mu.6.5; Y.1.215. यथेष्टं चेष्टन्ते स्फुटकुचतटाः पश्य कुलटाः Udb. -Comp. -पतिः a cuckold.

Question 13

‘II+III.
‘7.25
‘2.0
√संतापय CS X FROM √संतप् = सम् + √तप्

Answer 13

√संतापय CS X FROM √संतप् = सम् + √तप् = -Caus. 1 To heat, burn, inflame. -2 To provoke, exasperate, irritate. -3 To torment, torture, distress, afflict. -4 To burn up, consume. -5 To foment (quarrels &c.).
saṃtap संतप् 1 P. 1 To heat, warm; संतप्तचामीकर Bk.3.3; संत्तप्तायसि संस्थितस्य पयसो नामापि न ज्ञायते Bh.2.67. -2 To parch, dry up. -3 To pain by heat, torture. -Pass. 1 To become hot or heated. -2 To be distressed, suffer pain, be sorry; संतप्तानां त्वमसि शरणम् Me.7 ‘of the afflicted’; दिवापि मयि निष्कान्ते संतप्येते गुरू मम Mb.; Bh.2.87. -3 To repent, be stung with remorse; अवधूतप्रणिपाताः पश्चात् संतप्यमानमनसो$पि V.3.5. -4 To undergo penance. -Caus. 1 To heat, burn, inflame. -2 To provoke, exasperate, irritate. -3 To torment, torture, distress, afflict. -4 To burn up, consume. -5 To foment (quarrels &c.).

Question 14

‘II+III.
‘7.12
सम् + √धा III संदधाति

Answer 14

सम् + √धा III संदधाति HERE USED ABSOLUTELY / INTRANSITIVELY TO MEAN ‘to make an alliance with (+INSTR.): HENCE
वैरिणा न हि संदध्यात् सुश्लिष्टेनापि संधिना
= ‘let one not COMPOUND WITH an enemy EVEN WITH A VERY TIGHT/BINDING AGREEMENT/ALLIANCE’
OR THE LIKE (WITH NO ACC. D.O.)

Question 15

‘II+III.
‘7.20
तदर्ह adj.

Answer 15

तदर्ह adj. = ‘deserving that’
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तदर्हम् INDC. ‘deservedly, justly’
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NOTE:
तत्तदर्होपकारकरणाद्गच्छति = तत् तदर्हः अपकारकरणात् गच्छति
SO NOTE THAT तदर्होपकार॰ IS NOT A CPD FOR
तदर्ह + उपकार​॰ DON’T BE CONFUSED BY THE ABSENCE OF AVAGRAHA (ऽ) HERE IN BOOKS II-V !!!
INSTEAD, THIS SENTENCE MEANS:
“As a result of [actively/actually] doing harm one deservedly goes to that (I.E. TO THE STATE OF कृत्रिमं वैरम् MENTIONED IN THE PREVIOUS SENTENCE: THE तत् HERE REFERS BACK TO THAT AS ITS ANTECEDENT!!!)

Question 16

‘II+III.
‘7.20
निर्वृत्त adj. / PPP

Answer 16

निर्वृत्त adj. / PPP nirvṛtta निर्वृत्त p. p. 1 Accomplished, attained, performed &c; निर्वृत्तपर्जन्यजलाभिषेका प्रफुल्लकाशा वसुधेव रेजे Ku.7.11. सा तस्य कर्मनिर्वृतैर्दूरं पश्चात्कृता फलैः R.17.18. -2 Finished, ended; निर्वृत्ते तु क्रतौ तस्मिन् हयमेधे महात्मनः Rām.1.18.1. -Comp. -चूडकः a. One on whom tonsure has been performed; निर्वृत्तचूडकानां तु त्रिरात्रात् शुद्धिरिष्यते Ms.5.67. -मात्र a. just finished.
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PPP √निर्वृत् A1. -vartate- (P.only in future -vartsyāmi-,to cause to roll out or cast (as dice) ; future -vartsyati-and Conditional -avartsyat-,to take place, happen ), to come forth, originate, develop, become etc. ; to be accomplished or effected or finished, come off ; take place (see above) etc. ; often wrong reading for ni-vṛt- q.v : Causal -vartayati- (ind.p. -vartya-; Passive voice -vartyate-), to cause to come forth, bring out, turn out, do away with, remove ; to bring about, complete, finish, perform, make, produce, create etc. ; to gladden, satisfy (a-nirvartya- varia lectio for a-nirvṛtya-)
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DISTINGUISH FROM…
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√nirvṛ निर्वृ 5 U. (usually in p. p. only) To feel happy, be pleased or satisfied; निर्ववार मधुनीन्द्रियवर्गः Śi.1.3. See निर्वृत below.
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WHENCE…
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निर्वृत adj. / PPP nirvṛta निर्वृत p. p. 1 Satisfied, contented, happy; निर्वृतौ स्वः Ś.2;4; 5.1. -2 Free from care or anxiety, secure, at ease. -3 Ceased, ended. तीर्णे भीष्ममहोदधौ कथमपि द्रोणानले निर्वृते Ve.6.1. -तम् A house.
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WHENCE…
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निर्वाण f. nirvṛtiḥ निर्वृतिः f. 1 Satisfaction, happiness, pleasure, bliss; व्रजति निर्वृतिमेकपदे मनः V.2.9; R.9.38;12.65; Ś.7.19; Śi.4.64;1.28; Ki.3.8. -2 Tranquillity, rest, repose; न जातु बाला लभते स्म निर्वृतिं तुषारसंघातशिलातलेष्वपि Ku.5.55; Pt.1.21. -3 Final emancipation or liberation from worldly existence; द्वारं निर्वृतिसद्मनो विजयते कृष्णेति वर्णद्वयम् Bv.4.14. -4 Completion, accomplishment, -5 Freedom. -6 Disappearance; death, destruction.

Question 17

‘II+III.
‘7.21
न कथमपि indc.

Answer 17

न कथमपि indc. WITH A NEGATIVE, कथमपि HAS INTENSIVE RATHER THAN INDEFINITE FORCE == ‘by no means, not at all’ - PER MW:
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katham api-,some how or other, with some difficulty, scarcely a little; katham api na-,by no means, not at all)