B&K.2+3_P.022

Question 1

‘II+III.
‘22.2
2.2
याचक m.

Answer 1

याचक m. yācakaḥ याचकः (-की f.) [याच्-ण्वुल्] 1 A mendicant, beggar; तृणादपि लघुस्तूलस्तूलादपि च याचकः Subhāṣ. -2 A petitioner, suppliant. -Comp. -वृत्तिः the occupation or profession of a beggar.
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√याच् I याचति cl.1 P. A1. () y/ācati-, te- (usually A1.in sense of”asking for one’s self”; perfect tense yayāca- grammar, yayāce- etc.; Aorist ayācīt-, ciṣṭa- subjunctive yāciṣat-, ṣāmahe- ; preceding yācyāt- grammar; future yācitā- ; yāciṣyati-, te- etc.; infinitive mood yācitum- etc.; ind.p. yācitvā-, -y/ācya- etc.), to ask, beg, solicit, entreat, require, implore (with double accusative;or with ablative,rarely genitive case of Persian;the thing asked may also be in accusative with prati-,or in dative case,or in the beginning of a compound with arthe-,or artham-) etc. ; (with p/unar-) to ask anything back ; (with kanyām-) to be a suitor for a girl, to ask a girl in marriage from (ablative,rarely accusative) or for (kṛte-or arthe-;also with vivāhārtham-) etc. ; to offer or tender anything (accusative) to (dative case) ; to promise (?) : Passive voice yācyate-, to be asked (“for”, accusative;rarely of things) etc. ; Causal yāc/ayati- (te- ; Aorist ayayācat- ), to cause to ask or woo ; to request anything (accusative) for (arthe-) : Desiderative yiyāciṣate- Va1rtt. 3 : Intensive yāyācyate-, yāyākti- grammar

Question 2

‘II+III.
‘22.6
2.2
सलिलाञ्जलि m.

Answer 2

सलिलाञ्जलि m. two handfuls of water (as a libation offered to the Manes [पितरः ])
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CF कृताञ्जलि mfn. one who joins the hollowed palms in reverence or to solicit a favour (holding the hollowed palms together as if to receive alms or an offering), standing in a reverent or respectful posture
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DISTINGUISH
अञ्जलि m. ( añj-), the open hands placed side by side and slightly hollowed (as if by a beggar to receive food;hence when raised to the forehead, a mark of supplication), reverence, salutation, benediction
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FROM
अङ्गुलि f. or aṅgulī- a finger ; अङ्गुलि f. a toe ; अङ्गुलि f. the thumb ; अङ्गुलि f. the great toe ; अङ्गुलि f. the finger-like tip of an elephant’s trunk ; अङ्गुलि f. the measure aṅgula-. ;
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DIM. OF
अङ्ग n. ( am- ), a limb of the body

Question 3

‘II+III.
‘22.9
2.2
लोकाः सनातनाः

Answer 3

लोकाः सनातनाः = ‘the eternal worlds’ (i.e. Heaven)

Question 4

‘I.7.27
1
लङ्घ्य mfn.

Answer 4

लङ्घ्य mfn. to be lept or passed over or crossed or traversed

√लङ्घ् (see raṃh-and laghu-) cl.1 P. A1. () laṅghati-, te- (grammar also lalaṅgha-, ghe-; Aorist alaṅghīt-, ghiṣṭa-; future laṅghitā-; ghiṣyati-, te-; infinitive mood laṅghitum-), to leap over, go beyond (A1.) ; to ascend, mount upon (P.) ; to pass over meals, abstain from food, fast (P.) ; to dry, dry up, waste, consume : Causal or cl.10 P. () laṅghayati- (mc. also te-; Passive voice laṅghyate-), to leap over, cross, traverse etc. ; to mount, ascend, tread upon, enter ; to overstep, transgress, violate, neglect ; to get over, avoid, shun, escape from ; to frustrate, prevent, avert ; to disregard, slight, offend, insult, injure etc. ; to excel, surpass, outshine, obscure, eclipse ; to remove, transport ; to cause to pass over meals id est fast : Desiderative of Causal lilaṅghayiṣati-, to intend to step over

Question 5

‘II+III.
‘22.14
2.2
√लङ्घ् (see raṃh-and laghu-) cl.1 P. A1. () laṅghati-, te ; inf. लङ्घयितुम्

Answer 5

√लङ्घ् (see raṃh-and laghu-) cl.1 P. A1. () laṅghati-, te- (grammar also lalaṅgha-, ghe-; Aorist alaṅghīt-, ghiṣṭa-; future laṅghitā-; ghiṣyati-, te-; infinitive mood laṅghitum-), to leap over, go beyond (A1.) ; to ascend, mount upon (P.) ; to pass over meals, abstain from food, fast (P.) ; to dry, dry up, waste, consume : Causal or cl.10 P. () laṅghayati- (mc. also te-; Passive voice laṅghyate-), to leap over, cross, traverse etc. ; to mount, ascend, tread upon, enter ; to overstep, transgress, violate, neglect ; to get over, avoid, shun, escape from ; to frustrate, prevent, avert ; to disregard, slight, offend, insult, injure etc. ; to excel, surpass, outshine, obscure, eclipse ; to remove, transport ; to cause to pass over meals id est fast : Desiderative of Causal lilaṅghayiṣati-, to intend to step over

Question 6

‘II+III.
‘22.25
2.2
तनुज m.

Answer 6

तनुज m. = ‘son’ (LIT. ‘born (ज ) of one’s body (तनु )’)