B&K.2+3_P.011

Question 1

‘II+III.
‘11.4
‘2.0
व्यवसायिन् adj.

Answer 1

व्यवसायिन् adj. vyavasāyin व्यवसायिन् a. 1 Energetic, industrious, diligent; किं दूरं व्यवसायिनाम् Pt.2.51. -2 Resolute, persevering; बहु- शाखा ह्यनन्ताश्च बुद्धयो$व्यवसायिनाम् Bg.2.41; Pt.1.248. -3 Performing, doing, undertaking; (श्रेष्ठाः) ज्ञानिभ्यो व्यवसायिनः Ms.12.13. -4 Engaged in any business or profession. -m. A tradesman, merchant.
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DISTINGUISH FROM:
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व्यसन m. = ‘(1) addiction; (2) misfortune’
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विषय m. ‘(1) province, field; (2) object of sense perception’

Question 2

‘II+III.
‘11.10
‘2.0
तात m.

Answer 2

!= ‘Daddy’ HERE!!! = ‘My dear fellow’ OR THE LIKE!
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तात m. (see 1. tat/a-) a father (in compound) ; तात m. (t/āta-) vocative case a term of affection addressed to a junior ([ etc.]) or senior [i, 6796 etc.] , addressed to several persons ; in the latter use also vocative case plural (B);i, 6820f.iv, 133;[ confer, compare ; Latin tata etc.]

Question 3

‘II+III.
‘11.13
‘2.0
सविस्तर adj.

Answer 3

सविस्तर adj. savistara सविस्तर a. Detailed, minute, complete. -रम् ind. In detail, in extenso. ; सविस्तर mf(ā-)n. having diffuseness, diffuse, detained, complete ( savistaram am- ind.) ; सविस्तर mf(ā-)n. with the texts belonging to it (id est to the veda-)
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विस्तर m. vistaraḥ विस्तरः 1 Extension, expansion. -2 Minute details, detailed description, minute particulars; संक्षिप्तस्याप्यतो$- स्यैव वाक्यस्यार्थगरीयसः । सुविस्तरतरा वाचो भाष्यभूता भवन्तु मे Śi. 2.24; (विस्तरेण, विस्तरतः, विस्तरशः ‘in detail, at length, fully, with minute details, with full particulars’; अङ्गुलिमुद्राधिगमं विस्तरेण श्रोतुमिच्छामि Mu.1; विस्तरेणात्मनो योगं विभूतिं च जनार्दन (भूयः कथय) Bg.1.18). -3 Prolixity, diffuseness; अलं विस्तरेण. -4 Abundance, quantity, multitude, number; उभे पुरवरे रम्ये विस्तरैरुपशोभिते Rām. 7.11.14. -5 A bed, layer. -6 A seat, stool. -7 Affectionate solicitation. -8 High degree, intensity. -9 (pl.) Great wealth, riches.
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वि + √स्तृ = √विस्तृ (or stṝ-) P. A1. -stṛṇoti-, -stṛṇute- ; -stṛṇāti-, -stṛṇīte- (Epic also -starati-; ind.p. -stīrya-,or -stṛtya-), to spread out, scatter, strew (sacrificial grass) ; to expand, extend (wings) ; to spread abroad, diffuse, divulge ; to enlarge or expatiate upon, speak diffusely about (accusative) (vi-stīrya- ind.copiously, at large) ; (with vacanam-) to exchange words, converse with (instrumental case) : Passive voice -stīryate- or -staryate- (future -stariṣyate-), to be spread abroad or widely diffused ; to be explained : Causal -stārayati-, to spread, extend, diffuse, display etc. (-stārya-,fully, copiously, at length) ; to discuss in detail ; to expose (wares for sale)

Question 4

‘II+III.
‘11.18
‘2.0
उड्डीन n.

Answer 4

उड्डीन n. MANNER OF FLYING ; उड्डीन mfn. flown up, flying up ; उड्डीन n. flying up, soaring ; uḍḍīna उड्डीन p. p. Flown up, flying up. -नम् 1 Flying up, soaring; उड्डीनमूर्ध्वगमनमवडीनमधोगतिः Mb.8.41.26. -2 A particular flight of birds.
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√डी cl.1.4. A1. ḍayate-, ḍ/īyate- ( Va1rtt. 7 ; perfect tense ḍiḍye-, ; pr. p., ḍayamāna-, ; Aorist aḍayiṣṭa- ) to fly ; see uḍ–, proḍ–. ; √डी ḍī डी 1, 4. Ā. (डयते, डीयते, डिड्ये, अडयिष्ट, डयितुम्, डीन) 1 To fly, pass through the air. -2 To go, -With प्र to fly up; हंसैः प्रडीनैरिव Mk.5.5. -प्रोद् to fly up; प्रोड्डीयेव बलाकया सरभसं सोत्कण्ठमालिङ्गितः 23.

Question 5

‘II+III.
‘11.18
‘2.0
संपात m.

Answer 5

AS ONE OF THE 8 MODES OF FLIGHT KNOWN TO THE CROW, THIS IS THE ONE HE MENTIONS FIRST IN LINE 18 IN CONNECTION WITH HIS PLAN TO FLY WITH THE MOUSE ON HIS BACK - AND IN LINE 24 IT IS THE ONE HE ACTUALLY USES FOR THIS PURPOSE - संपातोड्डीनप्रस्थितः - SO MAYBE THE IDEA IS “the art of co-flying ; the art of flying WITH someone on your back” ?
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संपात m. -9 A particular mode of the flight of birds; संपातं समुदीषं च ततो$न्यद्व्यतिरिक्तकम् … Mb.8.41.29 (com क्षणात् संगत्य निष्क्रम्य पक्षसंपातमुच्यते ।); संपातं विप्रपातं च महापातं निपातनम् । वक्रं तिर्यक् तथा चोर्ध्वमष्टमं लघुसंज्ञकम् ॥ Pt.2.58; cf. डीन. -1 The residue (of an offering). ; saṃpātaḥ संपातः 1 Falling together, concurrence; crowd (संमर्द); समुच्चलन्तो नागरिकसंपाते Dk.2.2. -2 Meeting together, encountering. -3 Collision, butting against; निवारयामास च राजमार्गे संपातमार्तस्य पृथग्जनस्य Bu. Ch.3.4. -4 Falling down, descending; प्रवृत्ते शस्त्रसंपाते धनुरुद्यम्य पाण्डवः Bg.1.2; न चासौ संपातः पयसि पयसां पत्युरुचितः Bh.2.36. -5 Alighting (as of a bird). -6 Flight (of an arrow). -7 Going, moving; अपक्षिगणसंपातान् वानरेन्द्रो महाजवः Rām. 7.34.27. -8 Being removed, removal; वृत्ते शरावसंपाते भिक्षां नित्यं यतिश्चरेत् Ms.6.56. -9 A particular mode of the flight of birds; संपातं समुदीषं च ततो$न्यद्व्यतिरिक्तकम् … Mb.8.41.29 (com क्षणात् संगत्य निष्क्रम्य पक्षसंपातमुच्यते ।); संपातं विप्रपातं च महापातं निपातनम् । वक्रं तिर्यक् तथा चोर्ध्वमष्टमं लघुसंज्ञकम् ॥ Pt.2.58; cf. डीन. -1 The residue (of an offering). -11 N. of the son of Garuḍa. -12 Sending; स दारकस्य कारणात् दूतसंपातं करोति Svapna.1. -13 Equinox (वसन्त and शरद्); point of intersection; तस्मिन् यावत्सं- पातमुषित्वा Ch. Up.5.1.5. -Comp. -पाटवम् skill in jumping. संपातिः sampātiḥ संपातिकः sampātikḥ संपातिः संपातिकः N. of a fabulous bird, son of Garuḍa and elder brother of Jaṭāyu.

Question 6

‘II+III.
‘11.19
‘2.0
√प्रापय (CS X √प्राप् = प्र + √आप् )

Answer 6

√प्रापय (CS X √प्राप् = प्र + √आप् ) = Causal prāpayati-, te- (ind.p. prāpayya-,or prāpya- ), to cause to reach or attain (2 accusative), advance, promote, further (P. etc.; A1. ) ; to lead or bring to (dative case) ; to impart, communicate, announce, relate etc. ; to meet with, obtain
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√प्राप् ( pra-āp-) P. A1. prāpnoti- (irreg. Potential prāpeyam-), to attain to ; reach, arrive at, meet with, find etc. ; to obtain, receive (also as a husband or wife) etc. ; to incur (a fine) ; to suffer (capital punishment) ; (with diśaḥ-) to flee in all directions ; to extend, stretch, reach to (A1.) ; to be present or at hand ; (in gram.) to pass or be changed into (accusative) : to result (from a rule), be in force, obtain (also Passive voice) : Causal prāpayati-, te- (ind.p. prāpayya-,or prāpya- ), to cause to reach or attain (2 accusative), advance, promote, further (P. etc.; A1. ) ; to lead or bring to (dative case) ; to impart, communicate, announce, relate etc. ; to meet with, obtain : Desiderative prepsati-, to try to attain, strive to reach

Question 7

‘II+III.
‘11.22
‘2.0
संज्ञक adj.

Answer 7

संज्ञक adj. = ‘called, thus called, known as’

Question 8

‘II+III.
‘11.25
‘2.0
असामान्य mfn.

Answer 8

असामान्य mfn. not common, special, ; असामान्य mfn. uncommon, peculiar ; असामान्य mfn. special property
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APPARENTLY LAGHUPATANAKA IS AN UNUSUALLY LARGE OR OTHERWISE DISTINGUISHED LOOKING CROW, HENCE THE TURTLE DESCRIBES HIM HERE AS असामान्यकाक - EVEN THOUGH HE DOES NOT YET RECOGNIZE HIM.

Question 9

‘II+III.
‘11.5
‘2.0
कः परः प्रियवादिनाम् ।

Answer 9

कः परः प्रियवादिनाम् । = ‘Who is a stranger (LIT “another”) for those of polite/courtly speech?’

Question 10

‘II+III.
‘11.25
‘2.0
देशकालविद् adj.

Answer 10

देशकालविद् adj. = [B&K] “knowing (what is proper for each) place and time”, i.e. CLEVER”
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THE POINT IS THAT THE TURTLE IS WARY OF ALL CROWS, SINCE THEY ARE WISE AND CLEVER. HE DOES NOT YET RECOGNIZE THIS PARTICULAR CROW AS HIS OLD FRIEND LAGHUPATANAKA. AND APPARENTLY LAGHUPATANAKA IS AN UNUSUALLY LARGE OR OTHERWISE DISTINGUISHED LOOKING CROW, HENCE THE TURTLE DESCRIBES HIM HERE AS असामान्यकाक AS WELL