B&K.2+3_P.031 Flashcards
‘II+III.
‘31.2
2.6
विषाण m.
विषाण m. viṣāṇaḥ विषाणः णम् णी [विष्-बा˚ कानच्] 1 A horn; साहित्यसंगीतकलाविहीनः साक्षात् पशुः पृच्छविषाणहीनः Bh.2.12; कदाचिदपि पर्यटञ् शशविषाणमासादयेत् 2.5. -2 The tusk of an elephant or boar; केचिद्भिन्ना विषाणाग्रैः Mb.6.94.35; तप्तानामुपदधिरे विषाणभिन्नाः प्रह्लादं सुरकरिणां घनाः क्षरन्तः Ki.7. 13; Śi.1.6; Bhāg.1.43.15. -3 A horn (wind instrument). -4 The claws (of a crab). -5 A peak, top. -6 The nipple, (tip of the breast). -7 The chief or best of the kind. -8 A sword or kinfe.
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DISTINGUISH FROM:
पाषाणः [पिनष्टि पिष् संचूर्णने आनच् पृषो˚ Tv.] A stone. -णी 1 A small stone used as a weight. -2 A spear. -Comp. -गर्दभः a hard swelling on the maxillary joint. -चतुर्दशी N. of a festival on the 14th day of the month of Mārgaśīrṣa, when the sun is in the वृश्चिकराशि, in honour of Gaurī. In this festival sweet balls shaped like a पाषाण are prepared. -दारकः, -दारणः a stonecutter’s chisel. -शीला a flat stone. -सन्धिः a cave or chasm in a rock. -हृदय a. stonehearted, cruel, relentless.
‘58.8
1
विषाणः m.
viṣāṇaḥ विषाणः णम् णी [विष्-बा˚ कानच्] 1 A horn; साहित्यसंगीतकलाविहीनः साक्षात् पशुः पृच्छविषाणहीनः Bh.2.12; कदाचिदपि पर्यटञ् शशविषाणमासादयेत् 2.5. -2 The tusk of an elephant or boar; केचिद्भिन्ना विषाणाग्रैः Mb.6.94.35; तप्तानामुपदधिरे विषाणभिन्नाः प्रह्लादं सुरकरिणां घनाः क्षरन्तः Ki.7. 13; Śi.1.6; Bhāg.1.43.15. -3 A horn (wind instrument). -4 The claws (of a crab). -5 A peak, top. -6 The nipple, (tip of the breast). -7 The chief or best of the kind. -8 A sword or kinfe.
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DISTINGUISH FROM:
पाषाणः [पिनष्टि पिष् संचूर्णने आनच् पृषो˚ Tv.] A stone. -णी 1 A small stone used as a weight. -2 A spear. -Comp. -गर्दभः a hard swelling on the maxillary joint. -चतुर्दशी N. of a festival on the 14th day of the month of Mārgaśīrṣa, when the sun is in the वृश्चिकराशि, in honour of Gaurī. In this festival sweet balls shaped like a पाषाण are prepared. -दारकः, -दारणः a stonecutter’s chisel. -शीला a flat stone. -सन्धिः a cave or chasm in a rock. -हृदय a. stonehearted, cruel, relentless.
‘II+III.
‘31.7
2.6
पुलिन m.
पुलिन m. pulinaḥ पुलिनः नम् [पुल्-इनन् किच्च; Uṇ.2.53.] 1 A sandbank, sandy beach; रमते यमुनापुलिनवने विजयी मुरारिरधुना Gīt.7; R.14.52; sometimes used in pl.; कालिन्द्याः पुलिनेषु केलिकुपितामुत्सृज्य रासे रसम् Ve.1.2. -2 A small island left in the bank of a river by the passing off of the water, an islet -3 The bank of a river.
‘II+III.
‘31.9
2.6
प्रहर m.
“a BANG (of the gong [to indicate a new watch])”
प्रहर m. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).) a division of time (about 3 hours = 6 or 7 nāḍikā-s; literally”stroke”, scilicet on a gong) ; प्रहर m. the 8th part of a day, a watch
‘II+III.
‘31.12
2.6
जलार्थम् indc.
जलार्थम् = ‘for the sake of (॰अर्थम्) water (जल)’
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॰अर्थम् ifc = ‘for the sake of X’
‘II+III.
‘31.16
2.6
अध्रुव mf(ā-)n.
अध्रुव mf(ā-)n. not fixed, not permanent ; अध्रुव mf(ā-)n. uncertain, doubtful ; अध्रुव mf(ā-)n. separable. ; adhruva अध्रुव a. Uncertain, doubtful. -2 Unsteady, moving, not fixed or permanent; स्वाङ्गे$ध्रुवे P.III.4.54; separable (which can be severed or detached without fatal or disastrous effects) (येन विना न जीवनं सो$ध्रुवः Sk.) -वम् An uncertainty; यो ध्रुवाणि परित्यज्य अध्रुवाणि निषेवते । ध्रुवाणि तस्य नश्यन्ति अध्रुवं नष्टमेव च H.1.184. cf. the English phrase ‘A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.’ adhruva a. unsteady, transient; uncertain.
‘II+III.
‘31.23
2.6
विनिग्रह m.
विनिग्रह m. vinigrahaḥ विनिग्रहः 1 Restraining, curbing, subduing; Bg. 13.7;17.16; न हि दण्डादृते शक्यः कर्तुं पापविनिग्रहः Ms.9. 263. -2 Mutual opposition or antithesis.
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VS. निग्रह m. nigrahaḥ निग्रहः 1 Keeping in check, restraint, curbing, subjection; as in इन्द्रियनिग्रह Ms.6.92; Y.1.222; Bh.1.66; चञ्चलं मनः…… तस्याहं निग्रहं मन्ये वायोरिव सुदुष्करम् Bg.6.34; तस्य ता वपुषाक्षिप्ता निग्रहार्थं जजृम्भिरे Bu. Ch.4.6. -2 Suppression, obstruction, putting down; तथेन्द्रियाणां दह्यन्ते दोषाः प्राणस्य निग्रहात् Ms.6.71. -3 Overtaking, capturing, arresting; त्वन्निग्रहे तु वरगात्रि न मे प्रयत्नः Mk.1. 22; Śi.2.88. -4 Confinement, imprisonment. -5 Defeat, overthrow, vanquishing. -6 Dispelling, destruction, removing; दिनमुखानि रविर्हिमनिग्रहैर्विमलयन् मलयं नगम- त्यजत् R.9.25;15.6; Ku.5.53. -7 Arresting of disease, cure. -8 Punishment (opp. अनुग्रह) निग्राहानु- ग्रहस्य कर्ता Pt.1; निग्रहो$प्ययमनुग्रहीकृतः R.11.9,55;12. 52,63. -9 Rebuke, reprimand, blame. -1 Aversion, dislike, disgust. -11 (In Nyāya phil.) A flaw in an argument, a fault in a syllogism (by which a disputant is put down in argument); cf. Mu.5.1. -12 A handle. -13 A limit, boundary. -14 The Supreme Being. -15 Transgressing (अतिलङ्घन); निग्रहाद्धर्मशास्त्राणा- मनुरुद्ध्यन्नपेतभीः Mb.12.24.13. -Comp. -स्थानम् the reason of defeat, unfitness to be argued with, one of the 16 categories of the Naiyāyikas; एवमपि प्रकृतं दूषयितुमशक्नु- वतस्तत्सिद्धान्तान्तरदूषणे निग्रहस्थानमापद्यते । ŚB. on MS.1.1.5.
‘II+III.
‘31.24
2.6
नयविक्रमसंयोग m.
नयविक्रमसंयोग m. ‘a combination (संयोग) of good planning/conduct (नय ) and effort (विक्रम)’
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naya नय a. [नी भावे अच्] 1 Leading, conducting. -2 A guide. -3 Suitable, right, proper. -यः 1 Guiding, leading, managing. -2 (a) Behaviour, course of conduct, conduct, way of life as in दुर्नय. सितोन्नतेनैव नयेन हृत्वा कैलासशैलस्य यदग्रशोभाम् Bu. Ch.1.3. (b) Prudent or righteous conduct, virtue. नयानयौ दण्डनीत्याम् Kau. A.1.2. -3 Prudence, foresight, circumspection; तत् तासामुपशान्तये सुमतिभिः कार्यो विशेषान्नयः Pt.1.371;3.176. -4 Policy, political wisdom, statesmanship, civil administration, state-policy; नयप्रचारं व्यवहारदुष्टताम् Mk.1.7; नयगुणोप- चितामिव भूपतेः सदुपकारफलां श्रियमर्थिनः R.9.27; नयशालिभिः Mu.1.22. -5 Morality, justice, rectitude, equity; चलति नयान्न जिगीषतां हि चेतः Ki.1.29;2.3;6.38;16.42. -6 A plan, design, scheme; हितैः साधुसमाचारैः शास्त्रज्ञैर्मतिशालिभिः । कथंचिन्न विकल्पन्ते विद्वद्भिश्चिन्तिता नयाः ॥ Pt.1.339;377; Mu.6.11;7.9. -7 A maxim, principle. -8 Course, method, manner. -9 A system, doctrine, opinion. -1 A philosophical system; वैशेषिके नये Bhāṣā P.15. -11 N. of Viṣṇu. -12 A kind of game. -Comp. -कोविद, -ज्ञ a. skilled in policy, prudent. -ग a. behaving properly or prudently. -चक्षुस् a. having political foresight, wise, prudent; अर्हणामर्हते चक्रुर्मुनयो नयचक्षुषे R.1.55. -नेतृ m. a master in politics. -पीठी the board or cloth on which men are moved in play. -प्रयोगः political wisdom, statesmanship. -वादिन् m. a politician; Pt.3. -विद् m., -विशारदः a politician, statesman; सन्धिविग्रहिको कार्यो राज्ञा नयविशारदः Matsya P. -शास्त्रम् 1 the science of politics. -2 any work on politics or political economy. -3 a work on morality. -शालिन् a. just, righteous; नयशालिनि श्रिय इवाधिपतौ विरमन्ति न ज्वलितुमौषधयः Ki.5.24.
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vikramaḥ विक्रमः 1 A step, stride, pace; गतेषु लीलाञ्चितविक्रमेषु Ku.1.34; Ś.7.6; निष्पेषवन्त्यायतविक्रमाणि (सप्तपदानि) Bu. Ch.1.33; Mb.7.49.5; cf. त्रिविक्रम. -2 Stepping over, walking; going, gait; ततः सुमन्त्रस्त्वरितं गत्वा त्वरितविक्रमः Rām.1.8.5; गतैः सहावैः कलहंसविक्रमम् Ki.8.29. -3 Overcoming, overpowering. -4 Heroism, prowess, heroic valour; अनुत्सेकः खलु विक्रमालंकारः V.1; R.12.87, 93. -5 N. of a celebrated king of Ujjayinī. -6 N. of Viṣṇu. -7 Strength, power. -8 Intensity. -9 Stability. -1 A kind of grave accent. -11 Non-change of the विसर्ग into an उष्मन्. -12 The third astrological house. -Comp. -अर्कः, -आदित्यः see विक्रम. -कर्मन् n. a heroic deed, feat of valour. -शीलः N. of a monastery; Buddh. -स्थानम् a promenade.
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saṃyogaḥ संयोगः 1 (a) Conjunction, union, combination, junction, association, intimate union; संयोगो हि वियोगस्य संसूचयति संभवम् Subhāṣ. (b) Endowment with, possesssion of. -2 Conjunction (as one of the 24 guṇas of the Vaiśeṣikas). -3 Addition, annexation. -4 A set; आभरणसंयोगाः Māl.6. -5 Alliance between two kings for a common object. -6 (In gram.) A conjunct consonant; हलो$नन्तराः संयोगः P.I.1.7. -7 (In astr.) The conjunction of two heavenly bodies. -8 An epithet of Śiva. -9 (In phil.) Contact (direct material). -1 Carnal contact. -11 Matrimonial relation. -12 Agreement of opinion. -13 Sum, total amount. -Comp. -पृथक्त्वम् severalty of conjunction. This circumstance accounts for one and the same thing being नित्य as well as नैमित्तिक. In one case it would be नित्य, in the other it would be नैमित्तिक; (एकस्य तूभयत्वे संयोगपृथक्त्वम् MS. 4.3.5; न संयोगपृथक्त्वात् MS.12.1.24.); e. g. दधि is नित्य in दध्ना जुहोत्ति, but नैमित्तिक in दध्ना इन्द्रियकामस्य जुहुयात्. This न्याय is discussed and established in MS.4.3.5.7. -विधिः the Vedānta, propounding the union of जीव and ब्रह्म; Mb.12.2.11 (com.). -विभागाः (m. pl.) conjunctions and disjunctions; यदि शब्दं संयोगविभागा एवाभिव्यञ्जन्ति न कुर्वन्ति etc.; ŚB. on MS.1.1.13. -विरुद्धम् any eatables causing disease by being mixed.
‘II+III.
‘31.24
2.6
तत्र श्रीरचला ध्रुवम्
तत्र श्रीरचला ध्रुवम् = ‘there is Wealth (श्री) constantly (ध्रुवम् ) unmoveable (अचला )’, I.E. GOOD LUCK IS ASSURED IN THIS CASE (WHERE EFFORT HAS BEEN EXPENDED, ETC.)
