B&K.2+3_P.021

Question 1

‘II+III.
‘21.6
2.2
अप्रज adj.

Answer 1

अप्रज adj. apraja अप्रज a. 1 Without progeny, childless; अप्रजाः सन्तु अत्रिणः Rv.1.21.5 शोच्यं मैथुनमप्रजम् Chāṇ.57. अप्रजः सुप्रजतमो Bhāg.4.23.33. -2 Unborn. -3 Unpeopled. -जा Having no child, not giving birth to children, not prolific.

Question 2

‘II+III.
‘21.6
2.2
मैथुन n.

Answer 2

मैथुन n. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).) copulation, sexual intercourse or union, marriage etc. (accusative with ās-, i-, gam-, car-; dative case with upa-gam-,or upakram-,to have sexual intercourse) ; maithuna मैथुन a. (-नी f.) [मिथुनेन निर्वृत्तम् अण्] 1 Paired, coupled; गन्धर्वस्तादृशीरस्य मैथुन्यश्च सितासिताः Bhāg.4.27.14. -2 United by marriage. -3 Relating to copulation. -नम् 1 Copulation, sexual union; मृतं मैथुनमप्रजम् Pt.2.98. -2 Marriage. -3 Union, connection. -4 Consecrating the fire (अग्न्याधान). -Comp. -गत a. engaged in copulation. -गमनम् sexual intercourse. -ज्वरः the excitement of sexual passion. -धर्मिन् a. copulating. -वैराग्यम् abstinence from sexual intercourse.
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THIS IS THE vṛddhi OF:
mithuna मिथुन a. [मिथ्-उनन् किच्च Uṇ.3.55] Paired, forming a pair, or couple. -नः Ved. A pair, couple. -नम् 1 A pair, couple; मिथुनं परिकल्पितं त्वया सहकारः फलिनी च नन्विमौ R.8.61; Me.18; U.2.5. -2 Twins. -3 Union, junction. -4 Sexual union, copulation, cohabitation -5 The third sign of the zodiac, Gemini. -6 (In gram.) A root compounded with a preposition. -Comp. -भावः 1 forming a couple, state of being a pair. -2 copulation. -यमकम् a particular kind of यमक; cf. Bk.1.12. -व्रतिन् a. practising cohabitation.

Question 3

‘II+III.
‘21.7
2.2
अश्रोत्रिय mfn.

Answer 3

अश्रोत्रिय mfn. aśrotriya a. at which no trained Brâhman is present. ; अश्रोत्रिय mfn. not versed in the veda- ; अश्रोत्रिय mfn. performed by Brahmans who are not versed in the veda- ; aśrotriya a. at which no trained Brâhman is present. ; aśrotriya adjective not versed in the Veda (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) performed by Brāhmans who are not versed in the Veda (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))

Question 4

‘II+III.
‘21.9
2.2
विडम्बना f.

Answer 4

विडम्बना f. [ND] = (?) ‘mockery’
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viḍambanam विडम्बनम् ना 1 Imitation; न वेद कश्चिद् भगवंश्चिकीर्षितं तवेहमानस्य नृणां विडम्बनम् Bhāg.1.8.29. -2 Disguise, imposture. -3 Deception, fraud. -4 Vexation, mortification. -5 Paining, distressing. -6 Disappointing. -7 Ridiculousness, mockery, a matter for laughter; इयं च ते$न्या पुरतो विडम्बना Ku.5.7; असति त्वयि वारुणीमदः प्रमदाना- मधुना विडम्बना 4.12.

Question 5

‘II+III.
‘21.11
2.2
पेटा f.

Answer 5

पेटा f. [ND] = पेट m. peṭaḥ पेटः (-टा, -टी -टम् also) 1 A bag, basket -2 A chest. -3 A multitude. -4 A retinue, train. -टः The open hand with the fingers extended.

Question 6

‘II+III.
‘20.21
2.2
दौर्गत्य n.

Answer 6

दौर्गत्य n.daurgatyam दौर्गत्यम् 1 Poverty, want, destitution; व्यक्ते$पि वासरे नित्यं दौर्गत्यतमसावृतः Pt.2.92. -2 Wretchedness, distress.
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~ दैन्य n.

Question 7

‘II+III.
‘21.11
2.2
दौर्गत्य n.

Answer 7

दौर्गत्य n. distress, misery, poverty ; daurgatyam दौर्गत्यम् 1 Poverty, want, destitution; व्यक्ते$पि वासरे नित्यं दौर्गत्यतमसावृतः Pt.2.92. -2 Wretchedness, distress.
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~ दैन्य n.

Question 8

‘II+III.
‘21.19
2.2
कलुष adj.

Answer 8

kaluṣa कलुष a. [कल्-उषच् Uṇ.4.75] 1 Turbid, dirty, muddy, foul; गङ्गारोधःपतनकलुषा गृह्णतीव प्रसादम् V.1.9; Ki.8.32; Ghat.13; -2 Choked, hoarse, husky; कण्ठः स्तम्भितबाष्प- वृत्तिकलुषः Ś.4.6. -3 Bedimmed; full of; Ś.6.9. -4 Angry, displeased, excited; U.3.13; भावावबोधकलुषा दयितेव रात्रौ R.5.64 (Malli. takes कलुष to mean ‘unable’, ‘incompetent’). -5 Wicked, sinful, bad. -6 Cruel, censurable; त्वां प्रत्यकस्मात्कलुषप्रवृत्तौ R.14.73. -7 Dark, opaque. -8 Idle, lazy. -9 Perverted; ˚भूतायां वुद्धौ Pt.3.185; कालुष्यमुपयाति बुद्धिः &c. -षः A buffalo. -षम् 1 Dirt filth, mud; विगतकलुषमम्भः Ṛs.3.22. -2 Sin; कलुषेणाद्य महता मेदिनी परिमुच्यताम् Rām.2.96.27. -3 Wrath. -Comp. -मानस a. evil-minded; अथाब्रवीत्सुतान् कद्रूर्नागान् कलुषमानसा Bm.1.11 -योनिज a. illegitimate, of impure origin; Ms.1.57,58.

Question 9

‘II+III.
‘21.21
2.2
कपर्दक m.

Answer 9

कपर्दक m. the cowrie shell (equals kaparda-) ; कपर्दक m. braided and knotted hair ; kapardaka noun (masculine) braided and knotted hair (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) cowrie shell (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
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CF @ ‘II+III.’15.21काकिणी f. kākiṇī kâkinî, ˚nī f. cowrie, small coin=1/4 pana. ; काकिणी f. a small coin or a small sum of money equal to twenty kaparda-s or cowries, or to a quarter of a paṇa- ; काकिणी f. a seed of the Abrus precatorius used as a weight ; काकिणी f. the shell Cypraea moneta or a cowrie used as a coin

Question 10

‘II+III.
‘21.22
2.2
मूर्त adj.

Answer 10

mūrta मूर्त a. [मूर्च्छ्-क्त] -3 Embodied, incarnate ;;;; 1 Fainted, insensible. -2 Stupid, foolish. -3 Embodied, incarnate; मूर्तो विध्नस्तपस इव नो भिन्नसारङ्गयूथः Ś.1.32; प्रसाद इव मूर्तस्ते स्पर्शः स्नेहार्द्रशीतलः U.3.14; R.2.69;7.7; Ku.7.42; Pt.2.99. -4 Material, corporeal. -5 Solid, hard. -6 Real. -7 Thickened, coagulated (Ved.).
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√मुर् , √मूर् , √मुर्छ् , √मूर्छ् I मूर्च्छति PPP मूर्त cl.1 P. () mūrchati- (perfect tense mumūrcha- etc.; Aorist amūrchīt- grammar; future mūrchitā-, mūrchiṣyati- ; ind.p., mūrtvā- ), to become solid, thicken, congeal, assume shape or substance or consistency, expand, increase, grow, become or be vehement or intense or strong etc. ; to fill, pervade, penetrate, spread over ; to have power or take effect upon (locative case) ; to grow stiff or rigid, faint, swoon, become senseless or stupid or unconscious etc. ; to deafen ; to cause to sound aloud : Causal mūrchayati- (mc. also te-), to cause to thicken or coagulate (milk) ; to cause to settle into a fixed or solid form, shape ; to strengthen, rouse, excite ; to cause to sound loudly, play (a musical instrument)

Question 11

‘II+III.
‘21.23
2.2
पर्याय m.

Answer 11

पर्याय m. paryāyaḥ पर्यायः = CIRCUMLOCUTION or PERIPHRASIS -7 A synonym, convertible term; पर्यायो निधनस्यायं निर्धनत्वं शरीरिणाम् Pt.2.99; पर्वतस्य पर्याया इमे &c. - ;;;; 1 Going or winding round, revolution. -2 Lapse, course, expiration (of time) कालपर्याययोगेन राजा मित्रसहो$भवत् Rām.7.65.17. -3 Regular recurrence or repetition. -4 Turn, succession, due or regular order; पर्यायसेवामुत्सृज्य Ku.2.36; Māl 9.32; Ms.4.87; Mu.3.27. -5 Method, arrangement. -6 Manner, way, method of proceeding. -7 A synonym, convertible term; पर्यायो निधनस्यायं निर्धनत्वं शरीरिणाम् Pt.2.99; पर्वतस्य पर्याया इमे &c. -8 An opportunity, occasion. -9 Creation, formation, preparation, manufacture; लोकपर्याय- वृत्तान्तं प्राज्ञो जानाति नेतरः Mb.12.174.3. -1 Comprehensiveness. -11 A strophe of a hymn. -12 Property, quality. -13 A means, stratagem (उपाय); न पर्यायो$स्ति यत् साम्यं त्वयि कुर्युर्विशांपते Mb.5.73.7. -14 End (अन्त); पर्यायकाले धर्मस्य प्राप्ते कलिरजायत Mb.5.74.12. -15 Contrariety, reverse; कालपर्यायमाज्ञाय मा स्म शोके मनः कृथाः Mb.6.2.5. -16 (In Rhet.) A figure of speech; see K. P.1; Chandr.5.18,19; S. D.733. [Note. पर्यायेण is often used adverbially in the sense of : 1 in turn or succession, by regular gradation, (opp. तन्त्रेण); पर्यायेण क्रियायामेवं दोषः । तन्त्रेण तु क्रियायां भवति क्वचित् संभवः । ŚB. on MS.6.2.2. -2 Occassionally, now and then; पर्यायेण हि दृश्यन्ते स्वप्नाः कामं शुभाशुभाः Ve.2.14]. -3 Alternately; मत्सदृशं किमपि पुरूपं मां च पर्यायेण निर्वर्ण- यन्ती Dk.5. -Comp. -अन्नम् food intended for another. -उक्तम् a figure of speech in Rhetoric; it is a circumlocutory or periphrastic way of speaking, when the fact to be intimated is expressed by a turn of speech or periphrasis; e. g. see Chandr.5.66. or S. D.733. -क्रमः order of succession. -च्युत a. supplanted, superseded. -वचनम्, -शब्दः a synonym. -वाचकः a. expressing a corresponding notion. -शयनम् alternate sleeping and watching. -सेवा service by rotation; पर्यायसेवामुत्सृज्य Ku.2.36.

Question 12

‘II+III.
‘21.23
2.2
धूलि m.

Answer 12

धूलि m. dhūliḥ धूलिः m., f. धूली 1 Dust; अनीत्वा पङ्कतां धूलिमुदकं नावतिष्ठते Śi.2.34. -2 Powder. -Comp. -कुट्टिमम्, -केदारः 1 a mound, rampart of earth. -2 a ploughed field. -ध्वजः wind. -पटलः, -लम् a cloud of dust. -पुपिष्का, -पुष्पी the Ketaka plant. -हस्तयति (intran.) to smear the hands with dust; N.1.81.
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धूलि m. == रेणु m. == चूर्ण m. == ‘dust, powder’
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HENCE HERE अजाधूलि = ‘the dust raised by she-goats’
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NOT TO BE CONFUSED WITH दोल m. (WHENCE ‘DOOLY’=’litter, palanquin’ IN ANGLO-INDIAN): dolaḥ दोलः [दुल्-घञ्] 1 Swinging, rocking, oscillating; वेलादोलानिलचलम् Mb.1.21.1. -2 A swing, litter. -3 A festival held on the fourteenth or full-moon day of the month of Phālguna when figures of ‘young Kṛiṣṇa’ (बालकृष्ण) are swung in a swing. -Comp. -मण्डपः, -पम्, -यानम् a swing.

Question 13

‘II+III.
‘21.24
2.2
मार्जनी f.

Answer 13

मार्जनी f. A BROOM; purification

Question 14

‘I.31.3
1.4
खट्वा f.

Answer 14

खट्वा f. a bedstead, couch, cot (khatvāṃ samārūḍha-,lying on the sick-bed )

Question 15

‘I.54.12
1.9
खट्वका f.

Answer 15

खट्वका f. a small bedstead
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SO either खट्वा f. or खट्व m.n. [ND] HERE.

Question 16

‘II+III.
‘21.25
2.2
खट्वा f.

Answer 16

खट्वा f. a bedstead, couch, cot (khatvāṃ samārūḍha-,lying on the sick-bed )

Question 17

‘II+III.
‘21.26
2.2
शौचावशिष्ट adj.

Answer 17

शौचावशिष्ट adj. ‘left over from cleaning oneself after voiding excrement’ : HERE INSTRUMENTAL FEMININE WITH मृदा (मृद् f. ‘earth; soil’) SINCE APPARENTLY IT WAS COMMON TO ‘WASH’ (THE HANDS) WITH CLAY AFTER DEFACATION
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śaucam शौचम् [शुचेर्भावः अण्] -2 Purification from personal defilement caused by voiding excrement ;;;; 1 Purity, clearness; काके शौचं द्यूतकारे च सत्यम् Pt.1.147. -2 Purification from personal defilement caused by voiding excrement, but particularly by the death of a relative; अपि यत्र त्वया राम कृतं शौचं पुरा पितुः । तत्राहमपि हत्वा त्वां शौचं कर्ता$स्मि भार्गव ॥ Mb. 5.178.6. -3 Cleansing, purifying. -4 Vioding of excrement. -5 Uprightness, honesty. -6 Water (of libation); पुनीहि पादरजसा गृहान्नो गृहमेधिनाम् । यच्छौचेनानुतृप्यन्ति पितरः साग्नयः सुराः ॥ Bhāg.1.41.13. -Comp. -आचारः, -कर्मन् n., -कल्पः a purificatory rite. -कूपः A privy.

Question 18

‘II+III.
‘21.18
2.2
पात्रता f.

Answer 18

पात्रता f. the act or state of being a vessel or receptacle for something (genitive case or compound) (with śītoṣṇayoḥ-,endurance of heat and cold )

Question 19

‘II+III.
‘21.18
2.2
दैन्य n.

Answer 19

दैन्य n. wretchedness, affliction, depression, miserable state ; दैन्य n. meanness, covetousness ; निर्दैन्य mfn. free from misery, comfortable, at ease ; dainya n. dejection, distress; wretch edness, misery, pitiable state: -m kri, act piteously, humble oneself; -vat, a. dejected, afflicted.
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दौर्गत्य n.

Question 20

‘II+III.
‘21.18
2.2
पराभूति (p/arā–) f.

Answer 20

पराभूति (p/arā–) f. defeat, overthrow, humiliation, injury ; parābhūtiḥ पराभूतिः f. See पराभव; दैन्यस्य पात्रतामेति पराभूतेः परं पदम् Pt.2.97.
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== पराभव (m.) parābhavaḥ पराभवः 1 (a) Defeat, discomfiture, overthrow; पराभवो$प्युत्सव एव मानिनाम् Ki.1.41. (b) Mortification, humiliation; कुबेरस्य मनःशल्यं शंसतीव पराभवम् Ku.2.22; तव पदपल्लववैरिपराभवमिदमनुभवतु सुवेशम् Gīt.12. -2 Contempt, disregard, disrespect. -3 Destruction. -4 Disappearance, separation (sometimes written पराभाव). -5 N. of the 4 th year in the cycle of 6 years.

Question 21

‘II+III.
‘21.22
2.2
√मुर् , √मूर् , √मुर्छ् , √मूर्छ् I मूर्च्छति PPP मूर्त

Answer 21

√मुर् , √मूर् , √मुर्छ् , √मूर्छ् I मूर्च्छति PPP मूर्त cl.1 P. () mūrchati- (perfect tense mumūrcha- etc.; Aorist amūrchīt- grammar; future mūrchitā-, mūrchiṣyati- ; ind.p., mūrtvā- ), to become solid, thicken, congeal, assume shape or substance or consistency, expand, increase, grow, become or be vehement or intense or strong etc. ; to fill, pervade, penetrate, spread over ; to have power or take effect upon (locative case) ; to grow stiff or rigid, faint, swoon, become senseless or stupid or unconscious etc. ; to deafen ; to cause to sound aloud : Causal mūrchayati- (mc. also te-), to cause to thicken or coagulate (milk) ; to cause to settle into a fixed or solid form, shape ; to strengthen, rouse, excite ; to cause to sound loudly, play (a musical instrument)

Question 22

‘II+III.
‘21.15
2.2
कुलज mf(ā-)n.

Answer 22

कुलज mf(ā-)n. born (ज) in a noble family (कुल), well-born, of good breed

Question 23

‘II+III.
‘21.14
2.2
√व्यथ् I A व्यथते CS X P व्यथयति

Answer 23

√व्यथ् I A व्यथते CS X P व्यथयति
cl.1 A1. () vy/athate- (Epic also ti-; perfect tense vivyathe-,3. plural thuḥ- ; Aorist vyathiṣi- ; subjunctive vyathiṣat- ; future vyathitā-, thiṣyate- grammar; infinitive mood vyathitum- , Vedic or Veda infinitive mood vyathiṣyai-), to tremble, waver, go astray, come to naught, fail etc. etc. (with ablative = to be deprived of lose;with caritra-tas-,to abandon the path of virtue) ; to fall (on the ground) (“to be dried up”) ; to cease, become ineffective (as poison) ; to be agitated or disturbed in mind, be restless or sorrowful or unhappy etc. ; to be afraid of (genitive case) Causal vyath/ayati- (Aorist vivyathas- ; vyathayīs- ), to cause to tremble or fall etc. ; to cause to swerve from (ablative) ; to disquiet, frighten, agitate, pain, afflict etc.: Passive voice of Causal vyathyate-, to be set in restless motion : Desiderative vivyathiṣate- grammar : Intensive vāvyathyate-, vāvyatti-
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HERE व्यथयन्ति चेतस् = ‘they vex their minds’
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DISTINGUISH:
√प्रथ् I. 1 Ā. (प्रथते, प्रथित) 1 To increase (wealth &c.); तत्प्रथ्यमानवपुषा व्यथितात्मभोगः Bhāg.1.16.24. -2 To spread abroad (as fame, rumour &c.); तथा यशो$स्य प्रथते Ms.11.15. -3 To become famous or celebrated; अतस्तदाख्यया तीर्थं पावनं भुवि पप्रथे R.15.11; अतो$स्मि लोके वेदे च प्रथितः पुरुषोत्तमः Bg.15.18; Śi.9.16;15.23; Ku.5.7; Me.24; R.5.65;9.76. -4 To appear, arise, come to light; श्रमो नु तासां मदनो नु पप्रथे Ki.8.53. -5 To occur (to mind). -II. 1 U. (प्रथयति-ते, प्रथित) 1 To spread abroad, proclaim; सज्जना एव साधूनां प्रथयन्ति गुणोत्करम् Dṛi. Ś.12; Bk.17.17; जगद्भ्रमणकौतुकोच्चलितरामकीर्त्यङ्गनाप्रयाण- पटहध्वनिं प्रथयति स्म ताराध्वनिः Rāmāyaṇachampū. -2 To show, manifest, display, evince, indicate; परमं वपुः प्रथयतीव जयम् Ki.6.35;5.3; Śi.1.25; Ratn.4.13; Ś.3.14. -3 To increase, enlarge, enhance, augment, stretch; अवस्था वस्तूनि प्रथयति च संकोचयति च Bh.2.45. -4 To disclose. -5 To spread, extend. -6 To throw, cast. -7 To celebrate (प्राथयति); L. D. B.

Question 24

‘II+III.
‘21.15
2.2
नानुष्ठानैर्धनैर्हीनाः

Answer 24

नानुष्ठानैर्धनैर्हीनाः IS APPARENTLY A DOUBLE NEGATIVE == ‘(those men who are) abandoned/deserted by NOT achieved wealth’ BUT THIS SEEMS WRONG IN CONTEXT, WHICH IS ABOUT THOSE WHO DID HAVE WEALTH AND WHO HAVE NOW LOST IT. JHA PRINTS THE SAME TEXT AS B&K THOUGH - AND HERTEL DOES NOT HAVE THIS LINE AT ALL.

Question 25

‘II+III.
‘21.20
2.2
√लज्ज् VI लज्जते

Answer 25

√लज्ज् VI लज्जते cl.6 A1. () lajjate- (Epic also ti-; perfect tense lalajje-,3. plural jjire- ; future lajjitā-, lajjiṣyate- grammar; Aorist alajjiṣṭa- ; infinitive mood lajjitum- etc.) , to be ashamed, blush etc.: Causal lajjayati- (or lajjāpayati-?), to cause any one (accusative) to be ashamed, inspire with shame : Desiderative lilajjiṣate- grammar : Intensive lālajjyate-