B&K.2+3_P.039 Flashcards
‘II+III.
‘39.1
‘2.0
निर्वृत्ति f.
निर्वृत्ति f. nirvṛttiḥ निर्वृत्तिः f. (See also under निर्) 1 Accomplishment, fulfilment; यस्येयं फलनिर्वृत्तिः Mb.1.18.1; कर्मणां फल- निर्वृत्तिं शंस नस्तत्त्वतः पराम् Ms.12.1. -2 Completion, end. -3 (In gram.) Discontinuance of the influence of one rule over another (opp. अनुवृत्ति). -4 Result, fruit. -5 Ceasing, desisting, abstaining from. -6 Inactivity. -7 Impropriety. -8 Final beatitude.
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THE ABOVE IS FROM निस् + (√वृत् TURN) ‘to accomplish’ - BE SURE TO DISTINGUISH IT FROM निर्वृति f. ‘bliss, nirvana FROM निस् + (√वृ V COVER - RATHER THAN IX CHOOSE): SO ‘turned out’ (i.e. finished, completed, accomplished) VS ‘uncovered’. - ALTHOUGH NEITHER OF THESE COMPOUNDS EVER HAS THESE LITERAL MEANINGS.
‘II+III.
‘39.14
‘2.0
अनवरतम् ind.
अनवरतम् ind. incessantly. ; anavaratam constantly SB 5.24.29
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CF BELOW @ ‘II+III. ‘39.18 अभीक्ष्णम् ind. repeatedly, again and again, perpetually, constantly ; यावदभीक्ष्णम् ind. for a moment’s duration ; abhīkṣṇam ad. every moment, repeatedly; at once; extremely (°ree;–).
‘I.9.4
1
परिवार m.
परिवार m. surroundings, train, suite, dependants, followers (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ [f(ā-).]surrounded by)
‘II+III.
‘39.15
‘2.0
परिवार m.
परिवार m. surroundings, train, suite, dependants, followers (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ [f(ā-).]surrounded by)
‘I.18.18
1
आपद्रहित (adj.)
आपद्रहित = 'free from disaster' <= आपद् f. misfortune, calamity, distress \+ रहित mfn. left, quitted, forsaken, deserted, lonely, solitary etc. ( rahite te- ind.or rahiteṣu teṣu- ind.in secret, secretly, privately)
‘II+III.
‘39.18
‘2.0
आपद् f.
आपद् f. āpad आपद् f. [आ-पद्-क्विप्] A calamity, misfortune, danger, distress, adversity; दैवीनां मानुषीणां च प्रतिहर्ता त्वमापदाम् R.1.6; अविवेकः परमापदां पदम् Ki.2.3,14; प्रायो गच्छति यत्र भाग्यरहितस्तत्रैव यान्त्यापदः Bh.2.9; आपदि स्था, आपदं प्राप् to fall into difficulty. -Comp. -कल्पः an alternative to be used in times of difficulty; -कालः days of adversity, time of distress, hour of danger; अब्राह्मणादध्ययनमापत्काले विधीयते Ms.2.241,11.28. -कालिक a. (-का, -की f.) occurring in time of difficulty. -गत, -ग्रस्त, -प्राप्त 1 fallen into misfortune, involved in difficulties. -2 unfortunate, unhappy, distressed. -धर्मः [आपदि कर्तव्यो धर्मः] a practice, profession, or course of procedure, not usually proper for a caste, but allowable in times of extreme distress or calamity; Ms.1.116, एते चतुर्णां वर्णानामापद्धर्माः प्रकीर्तिताः 1.13. (-मम्) 1 N. of a पर्व in Bhārata. -2 A series of calamities; पीडा चापदकालश्च Mb.12.59.47.
‘II+III.
‘39.18
‘2.0
उत्पादभङ्गुर adj.
उत्पादभङ्गुर adj. = DV used as BV =’subject to both birth/arising ( उत्पाद) and decay/fissure (भङ्गुर)’
‘II+III.
‘39.21
‘2.0
अभीक्ष्णम् ind.
अभीक्ष्णम् ind. repeatedly, again and again, perpetually, constantly ; यावदभीक्ष्णम् ind. for a moment’s duration ; abhīkṣṇam ad. every moment, repeatedly; at once; extremely (°ree;–).
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CF. ABOVE @ ‘II+III. ‘39.14 अनवरतम् ind. incessantly. ; anavaratam constantly SB 5.24.29
‘II+III.
‘39.21
‘2.0
क्षत adj. (DISTINGUISH FROM क्षान्त adj. !!!)
क्षत = PPP √क्षन् (or kṣaṇ-) cl.8 P. kṣaṇ/oti- (Aorist akṣaṇīt- ; see a-kṣaṇvat-), to hurt, injure, wound (infinitive mood kṣaṇ/itos-, ) ; to break (a bow) : A1. kṣaṇut/e- (Aorist subjunctive 2. sg. kṣaṇiṣṭhās-,Pot kṣaṇvīta-), to hurt one’s self, be injured or wounded ; ([ see for ?])
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क्षत adj. kṣata क्षत p. p. [क्षण्-क्त] 1 Wounded, hurt, injured, bitten, torn, rent, broken down &c.; see क्षण्; रक्तप्रसाधितभुवः क्षतविग्रहाश्च Ve.1.7; Ku.4.6; R.1.28;2.56;3.53. -2 Diminished; trodden. -तम् 1 Scratching, a scratch. -2 A wound, hurt, injury; क्षते प्रहारा निपतन्त्यभीक्ष्णम् Pt. 2.178; क्षते क्षारमिवासह्यं जातं तस्यैव दर्शनम् U.4.7; क्षारं क्षते प्रक्षिपन् Mk.5.18; नख˚ Ku.3.29. -3 Danger, destruction, peril; क्षतात् किल त्रायत इत्युदग्रः R.2.53. -Comp. -अरि a. victorious. -आस्रवम् Blood; Bhag.3.18.19. -उदरम् dysentery. -कासः a cough produced by injury. -जम् 1 blood; स च्छिन्नमूलः क्षतजेन रेणुः R.7.43; Ve. 2.27; Rām.5.1.19. -2 puss, matter. -योनिः f. a violated woman, a woman who is no longer a virgin. -विक्षत a. mangled, covered with cuts and wounds. -वृत्तिः f. destitution, being deprived of any means of support; क्षतवृत्तिर्वने नित्यं फालकुद्दाललाङ्गली Rām.2.32.29. -व्रतः a student who has violated his vow or religious engagement. -हरम् aloewood.
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SO √क्षन् PPP क्षत (ABOVE) VS. √क्षम् => PPP क्षान्त adj. kṣānta क्षान्त &c. See under √क्षम्. ; kṣānta क्षान्त p. p. [क्षम्-क्त] 1 Patient, forbearing, enduring. -2 Forgiven. -3 Borne, endured. -4 Friendly. -तः N. of Śiva. -ता The earth. -तम् Patience, indulgence; Rām.1. = THIS IS PPP √क्षम् kṣam क्षम् 1 Ā., 4 P. (क्षमते, क्षाम्यति, चक्षमे, चक्षाम, क्षान्त or क्षमित) 1 To permit, allow, suffer; अतो नृपाश्चक्षमिरे समेताः स्त्रीरत्नलाभं न तदात्मजस्य R.7.34;12.46. -2 To pardon, forgive (as an offence); क्षान्तं न क्षमया Bh.3.13; क्षमस्व परमेश्वर; निघ्नस्य मे भर्तृनिदेशरौक्ष्यं देवि क्षमस्वेति बभूव नम्रः R.14. 58. -3 To be patient or quiet, wait; स मुहूर्तं क्षमस्वेति (v. l. सहस्वेति) द्विजमाश्वास्य दुःखितम् R.15.45. -4 To endure, put up with, suffer; अपि क्षमन्ते$स्मदुपजापं प्रकृतयः Mu.2; नाज्ञाभङ्गकरान् राजा क्षमेत स्वसुतानपि H.2.15. -5 To oppose, resist; Rām.7.58.6. -6 To be competent or able (to do anything); ऋते रवेः क्षालयितुं क्षमेत कः क्षपा- तमस्काण्डमलीमसं नभः Śi.1.38,9.65. -Caus. To beg pardon, forgive; एको$थवाप्यच्युत तत्समक्षं तत्क्षामये त्वामहमप्रमेयम् Bg.11.42.
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√क्षम् cl.1 A1. kṣ/amate- (Epic also P. ti-;Ved. cl.2 P. kṣamiti- ; cl.4 P. kṣāmyati-[ confer, compare imperative A1.3. sg. kṣamyatām- ] ; perf. cakṣame- etc., 3. plural mire- ;1. dual number cakṣaṇvahe-& 1. plural ṇmahe- Scholiast or Commentator; future 2nd kṣaṃsyate-, ti-, kṣamiṣyati-; Aorist 2. sg. akṣaṃsthās- ; infinitive mood kṣantum- etc.) , to be patient or composed, suppress anger, keep quiet etc. ; to submit to (dative case) ; to bear patiently, endure, put up with (accusative), suffer ; to pardon, forgive anything (accusative) to (genitive case or dative case) etc. (exempli gratia, ‘for example’ kṣamasva me tad-,forgive me that ) ; to allow, permit, suffer () ; (with Potential) ; to bear any one, be indulgent to (Passive voice) ; to resist ; to be able to do anything (infinitive mood) ; to seem good : Causal P. A1. kṣamayati-, kṣāmayate-, to ask any one (accusative) pardon for anything (accusative) ; (perf. kṣamayām āsa-) to suffer or bear patiently (confer, compare kṣamāpaya-); ([ confer, compare Gothic hramja(?) Anglo-Saxon hremman,”to hinder, disquiet.”])
‘I.7.2
1
जठर n. ([m.])
NOTE SHORT INITIAL VOWEL!!!
जठर n. ([m.]) the stomach, belly, abdomen, bowels, womb, interior of anything, cavity etc.
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VS. जाठर adj ‘gastric’. = vṛddhi (?) of जठर m. = ‘stomach’
jāṭhara जाठर a. (-री f.) [जठरे भवः अण्] Belonging to or being in the stomach, stomachic, abdominal; धनक्षये वर्धति जाठराग्निः Pt.2.178. -रः 1 The digestive faculty, gastric fluid. -2 ‘Offspring of the womb’, a child; भविष्यतस्तवाभद्रावभद्रे जाठराधमौ Bhāg.3.14.38.
‘II+III.
‘39.22
‘2.0
जाठर adj.
NOTE LONG INITIAL VOWEL!!!
जाठर adj ‘gastric’. = vṛddhi (?) of जठर m. = ‘stomach’
jāṭhara जाठर a. (-री f.) [जठरे भवः अण्] Belonging to or being in the stomach, stomachic, abdominal; धनक्षये वर्धति जाठराग्निः Pt.2.178. -रः 1 The digestive faculty, gastric fluid. -2 ‘Offspring of the womb’, a child; भविष्यतस्तवाभद्रावभद्रे जाठराधमौ Bhāg.3.14.38.
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VS
जठर adj. jaṭhara जठर a. [जायते जन्तुर्गर्भो वास्मिन् जन्-अर ठान्त देशः Tv.] 1 Hard, stiff, firm. -2 Old. -3 Bound, tied. -रः, -रम् 1 The stomach, belly, abdomen; जठरं को न बिभर्ति केवलम् Pt.1.22. -2 The womb. -3 A hole, cavity. -4 The interior af anything. -5 The bosom. -6 Morbid affection of the bowels. -Comp. -अग्निः the digestive fire of the stomach, the gastric fluid; पञ्चाग्नेस्तस्य चान्यौ द्वावधिकं ज्वलतः क्षुधा । जठराग्नी सभार्यस्य दरिद्रस्य प्रजाधनैः Ks.73.58. -आमयः dropsy. -ज्वलनम् ‘stomach heat’, hunger; जठरज्वलन- ज्वलता … करिणामरिणा Bv.1.5. -ज्वाला, -व्यथा belly-ache, colic. -यन्त्रणा, -यातना pain endured by the child in the womb.
‘II+III.
‘39.26
‘2.0
भाजन n.
COMPARABLE TO THE COMMON USE OF पात्र n. OF A PERSON TO MEAN ‘a receptacle or residence (FOR SOME ABSTRACT QUALITY)’ SO ` ‘a paragon of’, etc.
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भाजन n. bhājanam भाजनम् [भाज्यते$नेन भाज्-ल्युट्] HERE = ‘-4 (Fig.) A receptacle, recipient, repository’ ;;;; 1 Sharing, dividing. -2 Division (in arith). -3 A vessel, pot, cup, plate; पुष्पभाजनम् Ś.4; R.5.22. -4 (Fig.) A receptacle, recipient, repository; स श्रियो भाजनं नरः Pt.1.243; कल्याणानां त्वमसि महतां भाजनं विश्वमूर्ते Māl.1.3; ऐहिकस्य सुखस्याभाजनमयं जनः Dk.; U.3.15; M.5.8. -5 A fit or deserving person, a fit object or person; भवादृशा एव भवन्ति भाजनान्युपदेशानाम् K.18; गुरुणा ज्ञानसर्वस्वे सन्तोषाद्भाजनीकृतः Bm.1.4. -6 Representation. -7 A measure equal to 64 palas. -लेखितम् A variety of diamonds capable of scratching on the surface of vessels; Kau. A.2.11. 29. -लोकः the world of inanimate things (opp. to सत्त्वलोक); Buddh. -Comp. -विषमः One of the ways of embezzlement, namely use of false cubic measures such as भाजन; Kau. A.2.8.26.
‘II+III.
‘39.26
‘2.0
परित्राण n.
परित्राण n. paritrāṇam परित्राणम् Preservation, protection, rescue, defence, deliverance; परित्राणाय साधूनां विनाशाय च दुष्कृताम् Bg.4.8; रामापरित्राणविहस्तयोधं सेनानिवेशं तुमुलं चकार R.5.49. -2 Selfdefence. -3 Abstaining from. -4 The hair of the body; moustaches.
‘II+III.
‘39.9
‘2.0
कृतान्त m.
HERE THIS WORD UNQUESTIONABLY MEANS “FATE” AND NOT “DEATH”:
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कृतान्त m. “the inevitable result of actions done in a past existence”, destiny, fate ;
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कृतान्त mfn. causing an end, bringing to an end, leading to a decisive termination ; कृतान्त mfn. whose end is action, ; कृतान्त m. death personified, Name of yama- (god of death)
‘II+III.
‘39.12
‘2.0
कथन n.
कथन n. kathana कथन a. Telling, talkative. -नम् Narration, relation, description.
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ONE OF THE FRUITS OF HAVING A FRIEND IS THAT YOU CAN TELL THEM YOUR SECRET(S) [गुह्यस्य ]
