B&K.2+3_P.029 Flashcards
‘II+III.
‘29.10
‘2.5
कातर mf(ā-)n.
कातर mf(ā-)n. (etymology doubtful, perhaps from katara-,”uncertain as to which of the two”) , cowardly, faint-hearted, timid, despairing, discouraged, disheartened, confused, agitated, perplexed, embarrassed, shrinking, frightened, afraid of (locative case or infinitive mood or in compound)
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varia lectio: आतुर (adj.) w/ same meaning.
‘I.15.23
1
कातर mf(ā-)n.
कातर mf(ā-)n. (etymology doubtful, perhaps from katara-,”uncertain as to which of the two”) , cowardly, faint-hearted, timid, despairing, discouraged, disheartened, confused, agitated, perplexed, embarrassed, shrinking, frightened, afraid of (locative case or infinitive mood or in compound)
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varia lectio: आतुर (adj.) w/ same meaning.
‘II+III.
‘29.12
‘2.5
उपालभ्य mfn.
उपालभ्य mfn. idem or ‘mfn. to be reviled, blamable, censurable ; upālabhya wanted to chastise Him SB 10.8.33
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FROM
√उपालभ् == उप + आ + √ लभ् I ॰लभते
upālabh उपालभ् 1 Ā. 1 To censure, blame, revile, scold, taunt; पयोधरविस्तारयितृकमात्मनो यौवनमुपालभस्व मां किमुपालभसे Ś.1; रहस्युपालभ्यत चन्द्रशेखरः Ku.5.58; R.7.44; Śi. 9.6; Bk.3.3,6.125. -2 To obtain (Ved.). -3 तं यदि स्वरेषूपालभेत Ch. Up.2.22.3. -3 To lay hold of, seize (a sacrificial animal). उपालम्भः upālambhḥ म्भनम् mbhanam उपालम्भः म्भनम् 1 Abuse, taunt, censure; अस्या महदुपालम्भनं गतो$स्मि Ś.5; तवोपालम्भे पतितास्मि M.1 laid myself open to your censure; उचितस्तदुपालम्भः U.3. -2 Delaying, putting off. -3 Escorting, conducting; केचिदस्मदुपालम्भे मतिं चक्रुर्हि तापसाः Mb.5.176.2.
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NOTE THAT THE + आ + MUST BE THERE! SO DISTINGUISH THE ABOVE CAREFULLY FROM THE FOLLOWING…
√उपलभ् == उप + √लभ् A1. -labhate-, to seize, get possession of, acquire, receive, obtain, find etc. ; (with garbham-) to conceive, become pregnant ; to perceive, behold, hear ([ confer, compare Greek ]) , to understand, learn, know, ascertain etc.: Causal P. -lambhayati-, to cause to obtain or take possession ; to cause to hear or learn or know on vArttika 2 on ; to cause to be known or distinguished : Desiderative (parasmE-pada -l/ipsamāna- ) to wish to catch or grasp.
‘II+III.
‘29.12
‘2.5
दैवान्तरितपौरुष mfn.
दैवान्तरितपौरुष mfn. SUPPOSEDLY MEANS ‘whose manliness (पौरुष) has been hidden/made inefficacious (अन्तरित) by fate (दैव)’
‘II+III.
‘29.12
‘2.5
अन्तरित mfn.
अन्तरित mfn. gone within, interior, hidden, concealed, screened, shielded ; अन्तरित mfn. departed, retired, withdrawn, disappeared, perished ;
अन्तरित mfn. separated, excluded ; अन्तरित mfn. impeded
‘II+III.
‘29.15
‘2.5
अर्धपथ m.
अर्धपथ m. “half-way”
‘II+III.
‘29.15
‘2.5
अटवि / अटवी f.
अटवि / अटवी f. “place to roam in”, a forest. : HENCE अटव्याम् = ‘in the forest’
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DISTINGUISH FROM:
अवनि f. course, bed of a river
‘II+III.
‘29.19
‘2.5
ऋते ind.
NOTE THAT THE USAGE IS WITH ABLATIVE OR ACCUSATIVE OR A SENTENCE/CLAUSE BEGINNING WITH यतः
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ऋते ind. + ABL = ‘EXCEPT FOR; WITHOUT’ ; (according to ????? this is the locative case case of the past participle of ṛ-) under pain of, with the exclusion of, excepting, besides, without, unless (with ablative or accusative or a sentence beginning with yatas-)
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BUT MORE LIKELY THIS IS SOMEHOW DERIVED FROM THE FOLLOWING *SAUTRA ROOT INSTEAD:
√ऋत् (a sautra- root) A1. ṛtīyate- to go ; to hate, abhor, avoid, shun, ; to hate each other, quarrel
NOTE: A SAUTRA ROOT IN SANSKRIT IS sautra m. (with dhātu- m.) a root given in a sūtra- (for the sake of the derivation of a noun, but not used as a verb) ; sautra सौत्र a. (-त्री f.) [सूत्र-अण्] 1 Belonging to or having a thread or string. -2 Belonging to, mentioned, occurring or declared in, a Sūtra q. v. -त्रः 1 A Brāhmaṇa. -2 An artificial root occurring in grammatical Sūtras which cannot be conjugated like a regular verb, but is used only to form derivative words.
‘I.87.2
1.19
परिणति f.
परिणति f. = ‘ripeness, maturity’ FROM THE IDEA OF A FRUIT CAUSING ITS BRANCH TO BEND DOWN WHEN IT IS FULLY RIPE AND READY TO PICK
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परिणति f. pariṇatiḥ परिणतिः f. 1 Bending or stooping down, bowing. -2 Ripeness, maturity, development; कृशपरिणति चेतः Mahimna 31; प्रभुत्वस्योत्कर्षात् परिणतिविशुद्धेश्च तपसामसौ दृष्टः सत्त्वं प्रबलयति Mv.2.15. -3 Change, transformation, transmutation. -4 Fulfilment. -5 Result, consequence, issue; परिणतिरवधार्या यत्नतः पण्डितेन Bh.2.99;1.2;3.17; Mv.6.28; विधौ वामारम्भे मम समुचितैषा परिणतिः Māl.4.4. -6 End, conclusion, close, termination; परिणतिरमणीयाः प्रीतयस्त्वद्विधानाम् Māl.6.7,16; Śi.11.1. -7 Close of life, old age; सेवाकारा परिणतिरभूत् V.3.1; अभवद्गतः परिणतिं शिथिलः परिमन्दसूर्यनयनो दिवसः Śi.9.3. (where प˚ means ‘end or conclusion’ also). -8 Digestion (of food).
‘II+III.
‘29.21
‘2.5
परिणति f.
परिणति f. = ‘ripeness, maturity’ FROM THE IDEA OF A FRUIT CAUSING ITS BRANCH TO BEND DOWN WHEN IT IS FULLY RIPE AND READY TO PICK
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परिणति f. pariṇatiḥ परिणतिः f. 1 Bending or stooping down, bowing. -2 Ripeness, maturity, development; कृशपरिणति चेतः Mahimna 31; प्रभुत्वस्योत्कर्षात् परिणतिविशुद्धेश्च तपसामसौ दृष्टः सत्त्वं प्रबलयति Mv.2.15. -3 Change, transformation, transmutation. -4 Fulfilment. -5 Result, consequence, issue; परिणतिरवधार्या यत्नतः पण्डितेन Bh.2.99;1.2;3.17; Mv.6.28; विधौ वामारम्भे मम समुचितैषा परिणतिः Māl.4.4. -6 End, conclusion, close, termination; परिणतिरमणीयाः प्रीतयस्त्वद्विधानाम् Māl.6.7,16; Śi.11.1. -7 Close of life, old age; सेवाकारा परिणतिरभूत् V.3.1; अभवद्गतः परिणतिं शिथिलः परिमन्दसूर्यनयनो दिवसः Śi.9.3. (where प˚ means ‘end or conclusion’ also). -8 Digestion (of food).
‘I.86.9
1.19
रिक्त mfn.
THIS WOULD BE LATIN *lictus FROM relinquo -ere relĪquĪ — IF IT HAD A PPP. AS IT IS, LATIN USES re-lictus INSTEAD. BUT YOU GET THE IDEA…
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रिक्त mfn. (according to to , also r/ikta-) emptied, empty, void ; PPP of …
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√रिच् cl.7 P. A1. () riṇ/akti-, riṅkte- cl.1 P. () recati- ; cl.4 A1. (confer, compare Passive voice) r/icyate- (Epic also ti-; perfect tense rir/eca-, riric/e- etc. etc.: riricyām-, arirecīt- ; parasmE-pada ririkv/as-, riricān/a- ; Aorist /āraik- ; arikṣi- ; aricat- ; future rektā- grammar, rekṣyati-, te- etc.; infinitive mood rektum- grammar), to empty, evacuate, leave, give up, resign ; to release, set free ; to part with id est sell (“for” instrumental case) ; to leave behind, take the place of (accusative), supplant ; to separate or remove from (ablative) : Passive voice ricy/ate- (Aorist areci-), to be emptied etc. etc. ; to be deprived of or freed from (ablative) ; to be destroyed, perish : Causal (or cl.10. ; Aorist arīricat-), to make empty ; to discharge, emit (as breath, with or scilicet mārutam-), ; to abandon, give up : Desiderative ririkṣati-, te- grammar : Intensive rericyate-, rerekti- [ confer, compare Zend ric; Greek , ; Latin linquo,licet; Lithuanian likti; Gothic leihwan; Anglo-Saxon leo4n; English loan,lend; German li7han,leihen.]
‘II+III.
‘29.23
‘2.5
रिक्त mfn.
THIS WOULD BE LATIN *lictus FROM relinquo -ere relĪquĪ — IF IT HAD A PPP. AS IT IS, LATIN USES re-lictus INSTEAD. BUT YOU GET THE IDEA…
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रिक्त mfn. (according to to , also r/ikta-) emptied, empty, void ; PPP of …
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√रिच् cl.7 P. A1. () riṇ/akti-, riṅkte- cl.1 P. () recati- ; cl.4 A1. (confer, compare Passive voice) r/icyate- (Epic also ti-; perfect tense rir/eca-, riric/e- etc. etc.: riricyām-, arirecīt- ; parasmE-pada ririkv/as-, riricān/a- ; Aorist /āraik- ; arikṣi- ; aricat- ; future rektā- grammar, rekṣyati-, te- etc.; infinitive mood rektum- grammar), to empty, evacuate, leave, give up, resign ; to release, set free ; to part with id est sell (“for” instrumental case) ; to leave behind, take the place of (accusative), supplant ; to separate or remove from (ablative) : Passive voice ricy/ate- (Aorist areci-), to be emptied etc. etc. ; to be deprived of or freed from (ablative) ; to be destroyed, perish : Causal (or cl.10. ; Aorist arīricat-), to make empty ; to discharge, emit (as breath, with or scilicet mārutam-), ; to abandon, give up : Desiderative ririkṣati-, te- grammar : Intensive rericyate-, rerekti- [ confer, compare Zend ric; Greek , ; Latin linquo,licet; Lithuanian likti; Gothic leihwan; Anglo-Saxon leo4n; English loan,lend; German li7han,leihen.]
‘II+III.
‘29.24
‘2.5
अकिंचन adj. (अकिंचनः अकिंचना अकिंचनम् )
अकिंचन adj.akiṃcana अकिंचन a. [नास्ति किंचन यस्य] LIT. = ‘A NOTHING, A NOBODY’ ;
Without anything, quite poor, utterly destitute, indigent, penniless; अकिंचनः सन् प्रभवः स संपदां Ku.5.77; न द्वन्द्वदुःखमिह किंचिदकिंचनोपि Śi. 4.64 disinterested. -नम् That which is worth nothing.
‘I.34.10
1.4
पत्तन n.
पत्तन n. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).) a town, city
‘II+III.
‘29.24
‘2.5
पत्तन n.
पत्तन n. pattanam पत्तनम् 1 A town, city (opp. ग्राम); पत्तने विद्यमाने$पि ग्रामे रत्नपरीक्षा M.1; एको वासः पत्तने वा वने वा Bh.3.12. -2 A musical instrument, मृदङ्ग.
