Rosenrot_Hilf mir Flashcards

1
Q

Ich war ganz allein zu Haus

A
  • Ich = I (pronoun)
  • war = was (verb, past tense of ‘sein’)
  • ganz allein = completely alone (adjective phrase)
  • zu Haus = at home (prepositional phrase, shortened form of ‘zu Hause’)
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2
Q

Die Eltern waren beide aus

A
  • Die Eltern = The parents (noun, plural, subject)
  • waren = were (verb, past tense of ‘sein’)
  • beide aus = both out (adjective phrase)
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3
Q

Da sah ich plötzlich vor mir stehen

A
  • Da = There/Then (adverb)
  • sah ich = I saw (verb, past tense of ‘sehen’, inversion for poetic effect)
  • plötzlich = suddenly (adverb)
  • vor mir stehen = standing before me (prepositional phrase, dative case)
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4
Q

Ein Schächtelchen nett anzusehen

A
  • Ein Schächtelchen = A little box (diminutive noun, neuter, accusative case)
  • nett anzusehen = nice to look at (adjective phrase, separable verb ‘anzusehen’)
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5
Q

Ei sprach ich wie schön und fein

A
  • Ei = Oh (exclamation, archaic)
  • sprach ich = I said (verb, past tense of ‘sprechen’)
  • wie schön und fein = how beautiful and fine (adjective phrase)
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6
Q

Das muss ein trefflich Spielzeug sein

A
  • Das = That (pronoun, subject)
  • muss = must (modal verb, 3rd person singular, from ‘müssen’)
  • ein trefflich Spielzeug = an excellent toy (noun phrase, neuter, nominative case, archaic word order)
  • sein = be (verb, infinitive)
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7
Q

Ich zünde mir ein Hölzchen an

A
  • Ich = I (pronoun)
  • zünde an = light up (verb, separable prefix verb ‘anzünden’)
  • mir = for myself (dative pronoun, reflexive)
  • ein Hölzchen = a little matchstick (diminutive noun, neuter, accusative case)
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8
Q

Wie’s oft die Mutter hat getan

A
  • Wie’s = As it (contraction of ‘wie es’)
  • oft = often (adverb)
  • die Mutter = the mother (noun, feminine, subject)
  • hat getan = has done (verb, past perfect of ‘tun’)
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9
Q

Immer wenn ich einsam bin

A
  • Immer wenn = Always when (conjunction phrase)
  • ich = I (pronoun)
  • einsam bin = am lonely (verb phrase, adjective ‘einsam’)
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10
Q

Zieht es mich zum Feuer hin

A
  • Zieht = Pulls (verb, 3rd person singular, from ‘ziehen’)
  • es = it (pronoun, subject)
  • mich = me (accusative pronoun)
  • zum Feuer hin = towards the fire (prepositional phrase, contraction of ‘zu dem Feuer’)
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11
Q

Warum ist die Sonne rund?

A
  • Warum = Why (interrogative adverb)
  • ist = is (verb, 3rd person singular, from ‘sein’)
  • die Sonne = the sun (noun, feminine, subject)
  • rund = round (adjective)
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12
Q

Warum werd ich nicht gesund?

A
  • Warum = Why (interrogative adverb)
  • werd = become (colloquial contraction of ‘werde’, verb, 1st person singular, from ‘werden’)
  • ich nicht gesund = I not healthy (verb phrase, negation)
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13
Q

Es greift nach mir ich wehr mich nicht

A
  • Es = It (pronoun, subject)
  • greift nach mir = reaches for me (verb phrase, prepositional phrase, dative case)
  • ich wehr mich nicht = I do not resist (verb phrase, reflexive ‘sich wehren’)
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14
Q

Springt mir mit Krallen ins Gesicht

A
  • Springt = Jumps (verb, 3rd person singular, from ‘springen’)
  • mir = to me (dative pronoun)
  • mit Krallen = with claws (prepositional phrase, dative case)
  • ins Gesicht = into my face (prepositional phrase, contraction of ‘in das Gesicht’)
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15
Q

Es beißt sich fest es schmerzt mich sehr

A
  • Es = It (pronoun, subject)
  • beißt sich fest = bites down (verb phrase, reflexive ‘sich festbeißen’)
  • es schmerzt mich sehr = it hurts me a lot (verb phrase, accusative pronoun ‘mich’)
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16
Q

Ich spring im Zimmer hin und her

A
  • Ich = I (pronoun)
  • spring = jump (verb, 1st person singular, from ‘springen’)
  • im Zimmer = in the room (prepositional phrase, dative case)
  • hin und her = back and forth (adverbial phrase)
17
Q

Oh weh, die Flamme fäßt das Kleid

A
  • Oh weh = Oh woe (exclamation)
  • die Flamme = the flame (noun, feminine, subject)
  • fäßt = grasps (verb, archaic spelling of ‘fasst’, 3rd person singular, from ‘fassen’)
  • das Kleid = the dress (noun, neuter, accusative case)
18
Q

Die Jacke brennt es leuchtet weit

A
  • Die Jacke = The jacket (noun, feminine, subject)
  • brennt = burns (verb, 3rd person singular, from ‘brennen’)
  • es leuchtet weit = it shines far (verb phrase, from ‘leuchten’)
19
Q

Es brennt die Hand es brennt das Haar

A
  • Es brennt die Hand = The hand burns (verb phrase, noun, feminine, accusative case)
  • es brennt das Haar = The hair burns (verb phrase, noun, neuter, accusative case)
20
Q

Ich brenn am ganzen Leib sogar

A
  • Ich = I (pronoun)
  • brenn = burn (colloquial contraction of ‘brenne’, verb, 1st person singular, from ‘brennen’)
  • am ganzen Leib = on my whole body (prepositional phrase, contraction of ‘an dem ganzen Leib’)
21
Q

Das Feuer liebt mich

A
  • Das Feuer = The fire (noun, neuter, subject)
  • liebt mich = loves me (verb phrase, from ‘lieben’)
22
Q

Hilf mir

A
  • Hilf mir = Help me (imperative verb, 2nd person singular, from ‘helfen’, dative pronoun ‘mir’)
23
Q

Das Feuer liebt mich nicht

A
  • Das Feuer = The fire (noun, neuter, subject)
  • liebt mich nicht = does not love me (verb phrase, negation ‘nicht’)
24
Q

Ich bin verbrannt mit Haut und Haar

A
  • Ich = I (pronoun)
  • bin verbrannt = am burned (verb, past participle of ‘verbrennen’, passive meaning)
  • mit Haut und Haar = with skin and hair (idiomatic phrase)
25
Q

Verbrannt ist alles ganz und gar

A
  • Verbrannt ist alles = Everything is burned (verb phrase, past participle)
  • ganz und gar = completely and totally (adverbial phrase)
26
Q

Aus der Asche ganz allein

A
  • Aus der Asche = From the ashes (prepositional phrase, dative case)
  • ganz allein = completely alone (adjective phrase)
27
Q

Steig ich auf zum Sonnenschein

A
  • Steig ich auf = I rise up (verb, 1st person singular, inversion for poetic effect, from ‘aufsteigen’)
  • zum Sonnenschein = to the sunshine (prepositional phrase, contraction of ‘zu dem Sonnenschein’)