B&K_P.093 Flashcards
‘93.3
‘1
वसुंधरा f.
वसुंधरा f. earth; coun try; soil; vasuṃdhara a. holding or con taining treasure; m. N.: â, f. earth; coun try; soil; ground; N.: -dhara, m. moun tain; -dhava, m. spouse of earth, king; -bhrit, m. mountain; -sunâsîra, m. king.
'85.8 '93.3 '1.18 '1 पीठ n.
पीठ n. a district, province
‘93.4
‘1
स्मरण n.
स्मरण n. smaraṇam स्मरणम् [स्मृ-ल्युट्] 1 Remembering, remembrance, recollection; केवलं स्मरणेनैव पुनासि पुरुषं यतः R.1.29. -2 Thinking of or about; यदि हरिस्मरणे सरसं मनः Gīt.1. -3 Memory. -4 Tradition, traditional precept; इति भृगुस्मरणात् (opp. श्रुति). -5 Mental recitation of the name of a deity. -6 Remembering with regret, regretting. -7 Rhetorical recollection, regarded as a figure of speech; thus defined:– यथानुभवमर्थस्य दृष्टे तत्सदृशे स्मृतिः स्मरणम् K. P.1. -णी A rosary of beads (for counting). -Comp. -अनुग्रहः 1 a kind remembrance. -2 the favour of remembrance; अद्य तूच्चैस्तरं ताभ्यां स्मरणानुग्रहात्तव Ku. 6.19. -अपत्यतर्पकः a turtle, tortoise. -अयौगपद्यम् the non-simultaneousness of recollections. -पदवी death. स्मरणीय smaraṇīya स्मर्तव्य smartavya स्मर्य smarya स्मरणीय स्मर्तव्य स्मर्य a. To be remembered, memorable.
‘93.7
‘1
कृतघ्न mf(ā-)n.
कृतघ्न mf(ā-)n. “destroying past services or benefits”, unmindful of (services) rendered, ungrateful etc. (sixteen kinds of ungrateful men are enumerated)
‘93.8
‘1
दिवाकर m.
दिवाकर m. “day-maker”, the sun etc. (with niśā–among the sons of garuḍa- )
‘93.8
‘1
यावद्चन्द्रदिवाकरौ ।
यावद्चन्द्रदिवाकरौ । sc. तिष्ठतः = ‘for as long as the moon and sun exist’
‘93.14
‘1
कातरतम adj.
कातरतम adj. ‘most cowardly, most timid’ SUPERLATIVE OF
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CF. @ ‘15.23
कातर mf(ā-)n. (etymology doubtful, perhaps from katara-,”uncertain as to which of the two”) , cowardly, faint-hearted, timid, despairing, discouraged, disheartened, confused, agitated, perplexed, embarrassed, shrinking, frightened, afraid of (locative case or infinitive mood or in compound)
‘93.15
‘1
न्याय m.
न्याय m. nyāyaḥ न्यायः [नियन्ति अनेन; नि-इ घञ्] HERE = ‘6. policy’ rather than ‘4. lawsuit’
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1 Method, manner, way, rule, system, plan; अधार्मिकं त्रिभिर्न्यायैर्निगृह्णीयात् प्रयत्नतः Ms.8.31; अनुक्ते हि न्याये न प्रतीमो$र्थान्तरम् ŚB. on MS.6. 2.5; तस्मान्नावस्थितो न्यायः प्रत्युद्ध्रियेत ŚB. on MS.6.2.1. ननु लिङ्गमसाधकं, न्याय उच्यतां यस्यैतद् द्योतकमिति ŚB. on MS.6. 2.3. -2 Fitness, propriety, decorum; न्यायाधारा हि साधवः Ki.11.3. -3 Law, justice, virtue, equity, righteousness, honesty; यान्ति न्यायप्रवृत्तस्य तिर्यञ्चो$पि सहायताम् A. R.1.4. -4 A law-suit, legal proceeding. -5 Judicial sentence, judgment. -6 Policy, good government. -7 Likeness, analogy. -8 A popular maxim, an apposite illustration, illustration, as दण्डापूपन्याय, काकतालीयन्याय, घुणाक्षरन्याय &c.; see Appendix. -9 A Vedic accent; न्यायैस्त्रिभिरुदीर्णम् Ku.2.12. (Malli. takes न्याय to mean स्वर; but it is quite open, in our opinion, to take न्याय in the sense of ‘a system’ or ‘way’; ‘which are manifested in three systems, i. e. ऋक्, यजुस् and सामन्’); न्यायगर्भद्विजाः Bh.3. 55. -1 (In gram.) A universal rule. -11 A system of Hindu philosophy founded by the sage Gautama. -12 The science of logic, logical philosophy. -13 A complete argument or syllogism (consisting of five members; i. e. प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय and निगमन). -14 An epithet of Viṣṇu. (न्यायेन ind. in the way of, after the manner or analogy of; बधिरान्मन्दकर्णः श्रेयानिति न्यायेन &c.). -Comp. -आगत a. rightly got, acquired (money). -आचार a. virtuous. -आधारः an example of virtue or propriety, -आभासः semblance of reason, sophism. -उपेत rightly admitted. -निर्वपण a. bestowing justly. -णः N. of Śiva; Mb.13.17.126 (com. न्याययुक्तं निर्वपणं दानं यस्य). -पथः the Mīmāṁsā philosophy; (pl.) the different philosophical systems; Bhāg. -वर्तिन् a. well behaved, acting justly. -वादिन् a. one who speaks what is right or just. -विद्या, -शिक्षा; see न्यायशास्त्र. -वृत्तम् good conduct, virtue. -शास्त्रम् 1 the philosophical system of the Nyāya school. -2 the science of logic. -संबद्ध a. rational, logical. -सारिणी proper or suitable behaviour. -सूत्रम् the aphorisms of Nyāya philosophy by Gautama. [Note: A few of the common Nyāyas or popular maxims that were given under this word by Prin. Apte are taken in the Appendix along with many others.]
‘93.15
‘1
उपपन्न mfn.
उपपन्न mfn. fit, suited for the occasion, adequate, conformable (+GEN) ; upapanna उपपन्न p. p. 1 Obtained; secured; अतीन्द्रियेष्वप्युपपन्न- दर्शनः R.3.41; V.5.15; R.1.6. -2 Accompanied or attended by, in company with; श्रद्धेव साक्षाद्विधिनोपपन्ना R.2.16,22. -3 Coming, presenting itself; कुमारी अपूर्वपतिः पतिमुपपन्ना कौमारी भार्या Mbh.4.2.13. उपपन्नाश्च सन्ध्ये द्वे व्याहरन्त्यशिवं शिवाः Rām.6.1.2. -4 Right, fit, proper, suitable (with gen. or loc.); उपपन्नस्ते तर्कः V.2; उपपन्नमिदं विशेषणं वायोः ibid this epithet befits the wind; उपपन्नमेतदस्मिन् राजनि Ś.2. -5 Possible; उभयमप्यनुपपन्नम् V.2; Ku.3.12. -6 Full of, endowed with, possessed of, furnished with; उपपन्नो गुणैरिष्टैः N.1.1; Ms.9.141,244; तल्लक्षणोपपन्नः Ś.5. -7 Demonstrated, proved. -8 Offered, presented. -9 Cured. -1 Allowed, agreed (संमत); कामकारो महाप्राज्ञ गुरूणां सर्वदानघ । उपपन्नेषु दारेषु पुत्रेषु च विधीयते ॥ Rām.2.11.18. -11 One who has approached a teacher (as a pupil), approched for protection.
'17.22 '93.15 '1 '1 भूभुज् m.
भूभुज् m. “earth-possessor”, a king, prince
‘93.20
‘1
घृणिन् adj.
घृणिन् adj. ghṛṇin घृणिन् a. Merciful, tender-hearted, kind; राजा घृणी ब्राह्मणः सर्वभक्षी स्त्री चावशा दृष्टमतिः सहायः (त्याज्या) Pt.1.424. -2 Censorious, abusive. -3 Bashfnl, shameful; कीर्तय- न्गुणमन्नानामघृणी च पुनः पुनः Mb.1.167.19. (Com. अघृणी = लज्जाहीनः).
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घृण m. ghṛṇa m. heat; â, f. warm sympathy, compassion; pity; contempt; disgust.
‘93.22
‘1
प्रेष्य adj.
प्रेष्य adj. preṣya प्रेष्य a. To be ordered, sent, despatched &c. -ष्यः 1 A servant, menial, slave; प्रेष्यः प्रतीपोधिकृतः प्रमादी त्याज्या अमी यश्च कृतं न वेत्ति Pt.1.424. -2 A messenger. -ष्या A female servant, hand-maid. -ष्यम् 1 Sending on a mission. -2 Servitude. -Comp. -जनः servants taken collectively. -भावः capacity of a servant, servitude, bondage; प्रेष्यभावेन नामेयं देवीशब्दक्षमा सती M.5.12. -वधूः 1 the wife of a servant. -2 a female servant, handmaid. -वर्गः the body or servants, suite, train.
‘93.22
‘1
प्रतीप adj.
प्रतीप adj. pratīpa प्रतीप a. [प्रतिगताः आपो यत्र, प्रतिअप् अच्, अप ईप् च्] 1 Contrary, unfavourable, adverse, opposite; तत्प्रतीप- पवनादि वैकृतम् R.11.62; Ki.14.6. -2 Reverse, inverted, out of order. -3 Backward, retrograde. -4 Disagreeable, displeasing. -5 Refractory, disobedient, obstinate, perverse; प्रेष्यः प्रतीपो$धिकृतः प्रमादी (त्याज्याः) Pt.1.424. -6 Turned away, averted. -7 Meeting, encountering. -8 Hindering. -पः 1 N. of a king, father of Śantanu and grand-father of Bhīṣma. -2 An adversary, opponent; चरति मयि रणे यश्च यश्च प्रतीपः Ve.3.32. -पम् N. of a figure of speech in which the usual form of comparison is inverted, the उपमान being compared with the उपमेय; प्रतीपमुपमानस्याप्युपमेयत्वकल्पनम् । त्वल्लोचनसमं पद्मं त्वद्वक्त्रसदृशो विधुः ॥ Chandr.5.9; (for fuller definitions and explanation see K. P.1 under प्रतीप). -पम् ind. 1 On the contrary. -2 In an inverted order. -3 Against, in opposition to; भर्तृर्विप्रकृतापि रोषणतया मा स्म प्रतीपं गमः Ś.4.18. -Comp. -उक्तिः contradiction. -ग a. 1 going against. -2 adverse, unfavourable; तस्य जातु मरुतः प्रतीपगाः R.11.58. -गमनम्, -गतिः f. retrograde motion; अम्भसामोघसंरोधः प्रतीपगमनादिव Ku.2.25. -तरणम् going or sailing against the stream; स्रोतोजवोह्य- मानस्य प्रतीपतरणं हि तत् V.2.5. -दर्शिनी a woman. -दीपकम् a particular figure of speech. -वचनम् 1 contradiction. -2 a perverse or evasive manner of speaking. -विपाकिन् a. producing the opposite result (recoiling on the doer); फलमनुभवत्युग्रं पापः प्रतीपविपाकिनः Māl.5.26.
‘93.23
‘1
कृतं + √विद्
कृतं + √विद् = ‘to know what has been done (for oneself)’, HENCE = ‘to be grateful, to feel gratitude’ . CF कृतज्ञ adj. ‘grateful’ , CF. @ ‘93.7 कृतघ्न mf(ā-)n. ‘ungrateful’
‘5.15
1
कृतज्ञ mf(ā-)n.
कृतज्ञ mf(ā-)n. knowing what is right, correct in conduct
कृतज्ञ mf(ā-)n. acknowledging past services or benefits, mindful of former aid or favours, grateful etc.
कृतज्ञ m. a dog
‘93.26
‘1
वदान्य adj.
वदान्य adj. vadānya वदान्य a. [वद्-आन्यः Uṇ.3.13] 1 Speaking fluently, eloquent. -2 Speaking kindly or affably. -3 Liberal, munificent, generous; श्रोत्रियस्य कदर्यस्य वदान्यस्य च वार्धुषेः Ms.4.224. -न्यः A liberal or generous person, munificent or bountiful man; शिरसा वदान्यगुरवः सादरमेनं वहन्ति सुरतरवः Bv.1.19; or तस्मै वदान्यगुरवे तरवे नमो$स्तु 1.94; N.5. 11; R.5.24.
'93.22 '1 प्रतीप VS. अनूप [VS. अन्वीप ] प्रतिकूल VS. अनुकूल प्रतिलोम VS. अनुलोम
UNLIKE WITH THESE PAIRS -
प्रतिकूल = ‘against the flow or riverbank’ [‘against the grain’]
VS
अनुकूल = ‘with the flow or riverbank’ [‘with the grain’]
प्रतिलोम = ‘against the hair’ [‘against the grain’]
VS
अनुलोम = ‘with the hair’ [‘with the grain’]
- ONLY प्रतीप SEEMS ~ प्रतिकूल [‘against the grain’] WHEREAS अनूप = MERELY ‘अनूप mfn. (fr. 2. /ap- q.v,with anu-), situated near the water, watery’
BUT SEE MEANING 2 (APTE) FOR
अन्वीप anvīpa a. [अनुगता आपो यत्र] 1 Near the water, situated near water. -2 Attainable or friendly.
