B&K_P.023 Flashcards
‘23.1
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पाटल mf(ā-)n.
पाटल mf(ā-)n. pale red, pink, pallid
पाटल m. a pale red hue, rose colour
‘23.1
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आधर m.
आधर m. = ‘the lower or nether lip’
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DISTINGUISH FROM आदर m. respect, regard, notice
‘23.2
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स्फुटत्
स्फुटत् INDECLINABLE PARTICIPLE sphuṭat: neuter accusative singular stem: sphuṭat. = ‘clear, manifest’
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√स्फुट् (see sphaṭ-) cl.6 P. cl.1. P. A1. () sphuṭati- ; sphoṭati-, te- (A1.only in ; perfect tense pusphoṭa- ; Aorist asphoṭīt- grammar; future sphoṭitā- ; sphuṭiṣyati- ; ind.p. sphuṭitvā- ; -sphoṭam- ), to burst or become suddenly rent asunder, burst or split open (with a sound), part asunder etc. ; to expand, blossom, bloom ; to disperse, run away ; to crack (as the joints of the fingers) ; to crackle (as fire) ; to burst into view, appear suddenly ; to abate (as a disease) : Causal sphuṭayati- (Passive voice sphuṭyate- ), to burst open or into view ; to make clear or evident ; sphoṭayati- (see ; Aorist apusphuṭat-), to burst or rend suddenly, break, split, divide ; to put out (eyes) ; to shake, wag, brandish etc. ; to push aside (a bolt) ; to crackle (as fire) ; to hurt, destroy, kill ; to winnow
‘23.2
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कुमुदिनी f.
कुमुदिनी f. (gaRa puṣkarādi-) an assemblage of kumuda-s (WATER LILIES) or a place abounding in them
‘23.2
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फुल्लोल्लसल्लोचन
फुल्ल mf(ā-)n. () split or cleft open, expanded, blown (as a flower); फुल्ल mf(ā-)n. abounding in flowers, flowery; फुल्ल mf(ā-)n. opened wide, dilated (as eyes)
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उल्लसत् mfn. (pres.p.) shining forth, beaming; उल्लसत् mfn. coming forth
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लोचन n. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).) “organ of sight”, the eye
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उल्लसत् mfn. CF. लस् cl.1 P., () lasati- (only parasmE-pada lasat-, lasamāna-,and perfect tense lalāsa-; grammar also Aorist alasīt-; future, lasitā-, lasiṣyati-), to shine, flash, glitter etc. ; to appear, come to light, arise ; to sound, resound (confer, compare ras-) ; to play, sport, frolic ; to embrace : Causal , or cl.10. (), lāsayati- (Aorist alīlasat-; Passive voice lāsyate-), to dance ; to cause to teach to dance ; to exercise an art (confer, compare laś-) [ confer, compare Latin lascivus,lascivire.];
लस् mfn. shining, glittering (See a-las-).; लस mfn. shining, playing, moving hither and thither (see a-las/a-)
‘23.3
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दूरोदारचरित्रचित्रविभव
दूरोदारचरित्रचित्रविभव = ‘one who is a stranger to noble conduct (but) possessed of manifold wealth’
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दूरोदारचरित्र dūrodāracaritra a. being a stranger to noble conduct.
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चित्रविभव ‘possessing manifold wealth’
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उदार mf(ā-and ī-)n. noble, illustrious, generous
‘23.4
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वामभ्रू adj.
‘having lovely/pleasant eyebrows’
‘23.4
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प्रेमन् mn.
प्रेमन् mn. love, affection, kindness, tender regard, favour, predilection, fondness, love etc. towards (locative case or compound) etc. (also plural)
‘23.6
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तृप् IV तृप्यति
तृप् cl.4. t/ṛpyati- ([ etc.;metrically also te-]) cl.5. [Subj. 2. sg. tṛpṇ/avas- imperative ṇuhi-, ṇut/am- (See also /a-tṛpṇuvat-); noti- and gaRa kṣubhnādi-] cl.6. [2. sg. tṛmp/asi- imperative p/a-, patu-,etc. ; see Va1rtt. 1 ; tṛpati- ; perfect tense parasmE-pada A1. tātṛpāṇ/a- ; P. tatarpa-;3. plural tātṛpur- ; Aorist atṛpat- or atrāpsīt- vArttika; atarpīt-, atārpsīt- ; future 1st tarpiṣyati-(but see ), tarpsy-, trapsy-; Conditional atrapsyat- ; future 2nd tarpitā-, ptā-, traptā- on ] to satisfy one’s self, become satiated or satisfied, be pleased with (genitive case instrumental case,or rarely locative case exempli gratia, ‘for example’ nāgnis tṛpyati kāṣṭhānām-,”fire is not satisfied with wood”; /atṛpyan brāhmaṇ/ā dh/anaiḥ-,”the brahman-s were pleased with wealth”) etc. ; to enjoy (with ablative) ; to satisfy, please : cl.1. tarpati-, to kindle : Causal tarpayati-, rarely te- (imperfect tense atarpayat- etc.; parasmE-pada tarp/ayat- ; Aorist atītṛpat- ; /atītṛpāma- ; infinitive mood t/arpayitav/ai- ) to satiate, satisfy, refresh, gladden etc. ; A1. to become satiated or satisfied ; to kindle : Desiderative (subjunctive t/itṛpsāt-) to wish to enjoy : Causal Desiderative (Potential titarpayiṣet-) to wish to satiate or refresh or satisfy : Intensive tarītṛpyate-, tarītarpti-, trapti- ; ([ see tṛph-;.])
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अन्तक mfn.
अन्तक mfn. making an end, causing death; m. death; Death; Yama, Lord of Death
‘23.8
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क्षण m.
क्षण m. any instantaneous point of time, instant, twinkling of an eye, moment; क्षण m. a moment regarded as a measure of time (equal to thirty kalā-s or four minutes ;or (in astronomy) to 48 minutes etc.;or 4/5 or 24/35 seconds ); क्षण m. a leisure moment, vacant time, leisure (exempli gratia, ‘for example’ kṣaṇaṃ-kṛ-,to have leisure for, wait patiently for ; see kṛta-kṣaṇa-); क्षण m. a fit or suitable moment, opportunity (kṣaṇaṃ-kṛ-,to give an opportunity. ; see datta-kṣaṇa-and labdha-kṣ-)
‘23.10
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मोह m.
मोह m. (1. muh-; in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).) loss of consciousness, bewilderment, perplexity, distraction, infatuation, delusion, error, folly etc. (moham-brū-,to say anything that leads to error; mohaṃ-yā-,to fall into error; mohāt mohāt- ind.through folly or ignorance) ; मोह m. (in philosophy) darkness or delusion of mind (preventing the discernment of truth and leading men to believe in the reality of worldly objects)
‘23.10
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रक्त mf(ā-)n.
रक्त mf(ā-)n. coloured, dyed, painted; रक्त mf(ā-)n. excited, affected with passion or love, impassioned, enamoured, charmed with (instrumental case), attached or devoted to, fond of (locative case genitive case or compound)
‘23.11
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क्रीडाशकुन्त m.
क्रीडाशकुन्त m. a pet bird, a bird kept for amusement
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शकुन्त m. a bird
‘23.14
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संनिकर्ष m.
संनिकर्ष m. drawing near or together, approximation, close contact, nearness, neighbourhood, proximity, vicinity (e-,”in the vicinity of, near”, with genitive case or compound; āt-,”from the neighbourhood or proximity of”) etc. ( saṃnikarṣatā -tā- f. )
‘23.15
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ईषत् ind.
ईषत् ind. (gaṇa- svar-ādi- ;for the use of īṣat-See ) little, a little, slightly
‘23.16
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अमर्याद mfn.
अमर्याद mfn. having no limits, transgressing every bound
‘23.16
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परिजन m.
परिजन m. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).) a surrounding company of people, entourage, attendants, servants, followers, suite, train, retinue (especially of females)
‘23.16
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अनर्थित्व n.
अनर्थित्व anarthitva n. absence of solicitation, lack of suitors (i.e. अ-priv. + अर्थिन् m. = ‘one who asks, a beggar, supplicant, suitor, one having an अर्थ or goal/aim in view’ + त्व )
‘23.20
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शाटक m.
शाटक m. कम् Cloth, garment, petticoat; रक्तो$भिजायते भोग्यो नारीणां शाटको यथा Pt.1.144.
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DISTINGUISH FROM शतक == ‘A group of 100’
‘23.21
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√घृष् I घर्षति PSS घृष्यते
घृष् cl.1 P. gharṣati- (ind.p. ghṛṣṭvā-; Passive voice ghṛṣyate-), to rub, brush, polish ; to grind, crush, pound ; A1. to rub one’s self : Causal gharṣayati-, to rub, grind
‘23.21
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दशा f.
दशा f. ( daṃś-?) the fringe of a garment, loose ends of any piece of cloth, skirt or hem (ūrṇā-) ; दशा f. a wick (kṣauma–) ; दशा f. state or condition of life, period of life (youth, manhood, etc.), condition, circumstances ; दशा f. the fate of men as depending on the position of the planets, aspect or position of the planets (at birth etc.) ; दशा f. the mind
‘23.21
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आलम्ब mfn.
आलम्ब mfn. hanging down
‘23.21
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नितम्ब m.
नितम्ब m. the buttocks or hinder parts (especially of a woman;mostly dual number; in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).; nitambatā -tā- f.)
‘23.21
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√विनिविश्
viniviś विनिविश् 6 P. To be placed or be seated in. -Caus. 1 To fix, place; सर्वोपमाद्रव्यसमुच्चयेन यथाप्रदेशं विनिवेशितेन (सा निर्मिता) Ku.1.49; R.5.63; मदुरसि कुचकलशं विनिवेशय Gīt.12. -2 To populate or colonize. -3 To introduce. -4 To add, insert. -5 To draw up in array (as troops).
‘23.21
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अलक्तक m.
अलक्तक m. rarely n. idem or ‘m. the alakta- juice; alaktaka noun (masculine neuter) the Alakta juice (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)); अलक्त m. (said to be for arakta-), red juice or lac (obtained from the red resin of certain trees and from the cochineal’s red sap);
alaktaḥ अलक्तः क्तकः [न रक्तो$स्मात्, रस्य लत्वम्, स्वार्अे कन् Tv.] The red resio of ceruain treds, red Lac or sAp (formerly useD by women to dye certaio parts nf their body, particularly the soles of the feet and lip) (Mar. अळिता); (दन्तवाससा) चिरोज्झितालक्तकपाटलेन Ku.5. 34,68;7.58; बिम्बाधरालक्तकः M.3.5; अलक्तकाङ्कां पदवीं ततान R.7.7; स्त्रियो हृतार्थाः पुरुषं निरर्थं निष्पीडितालक्तकवत्त्यजन्ति Mk.4.15. -Comp. -रसः red lac, juice; अलक्तरसरक्ता- भावलक्तरसवर्जितौ । अद्यापि चरणौ
‘23.22
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निष्पीड्य (verb form)
‘having (been) squeezed out (like juice from a plant)’
‘23.23
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निपात्यते (verb form)
निपात्यते nipātyate is thrown SB 5.26.8 (‘is caused to fall’)
‘23.24
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विलप्य (verb form)
vilapya having lamented
‘23.24
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√विलप् I विलपति (वि + √लप् )
विलप् P. -lapati- (rarely A1. infinitive mood -lapitum-,or -laptum- pr.p. -lapyat- ), to utter moaning sounds, wail, lament, bewail (accusative with or without prati-) etc. ; to speak variously, talk, chatter : Causal -lāpayati-, te-, to cause to mourn or lament (see , Va1rtt. 3 Sch. ) ; to cause to speak much (A1.) : Intensive (only p. -l/ālapat-), to talk idly
‘23.24
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पराङ्मुख mf(ī-)n.
पराङ्मुख mf(ī-)n. having the face turned away or averted, turning the back upon (also parāṅmukham am- ind.)
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SO प्रसादपराङ्मुख = ‘having turned away from Dantila the face of his (the king’s) favor’
‘23.25
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निवारित mfn.
निवारित mfn. kept off, hindered, forbidden, prevented
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विषयिन् m.
विषयिन् m. a sensualist, materialist, voluptuary
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विषयिन् mfn. relating or attached to worldly objects, sensual, carnal
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विषयि m. ‘field, domain, province; OBJECT OF SENSE PERCEPTION’
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अस्तंगत adj.
Lit. ‘gone home, having set (like the Sun)’, hence =’astaṃgata pp. set; -gamita, pp. caused to set, destroyed.’ (ALUKSAMĀSA TP-2 CPD)
‘23.14
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√प्रार्थ् A1 I
√प्रार्थ् ( pra-arth-) A1. prārthayate- (Epic also P. ti-and pr. p. yāna-), to wish or long for, desire (accusative) etc. ; to ask a person (accusative) for (accusative or locative case) or ask anything (accusative) from (ablative) etc. ; to wish to or ask a person to (infinitive mood) ; to demand in marriage, woo ; to look for, search ; to have recourse to (accusative) ; to seize or fall upon, attack, assail
‘23.27
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गर्वित mfn.
गर्वित mfn. [गर्व् कर्त्तरि क्त, गर्वो जातो$स्य तार˚ इतच् वा] 1 Proud, haughty. -2 Conceited. -म् Pride (same as गर्व); न मे गर्वितमायस्तं सहिष्यति दुरात्मवान् Rām.4.16.9.
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केनेत्थं परमार्थतोऽर्थवदिव प्रेमास्ति वामभ्रुवाम् ॥
केनेत्थं परमार्थतोऽर्थवदिव प्रेमास्ति वामभ्रुवाम् ॥
== (?) ‘With whom is there really, truly love on the part of lovely-eyebrowed ladies?’
I’M NOT SURE BECAUSE प्रेमन् ISN’T LISTED AS TAKING INSTR. OF ACCOMPANIMENT. BUT I AM NOT SURE HOW ELSE TO TAKE THIS VERSE.
प्रेमन् mn. love, affection, kindness, tender regard, favour, predilection, fondness, love etc. towards (locative case or compound)