B&K_P.016 Flashcards
‘16.1
1
धैर्यध्वंस m.
धैर्यध्वंस m. failure of courage
‘16.1
1
धातृ m.
‘fate or destiny’
धातृ m. establisher, founder, creator, bearer, supporter (see vasu–), orderer, arranger etc.
धातृ m. Name of a divine being who personifies these functions (in Vedic times presiding over generation, matrimony, health, wealth, time and season, and associated or identified with savitṛ-, prajā-pati-, tvaṣṭṛ-, bṛhaspati-, mitra-, aryaman-, viṣṇu- etc. etc.;later chiefly the creator and maintainer of the world = brahmā- or prajā-pati- ;in Epic one of the 12 āditya-s and brother of vi-dhātṛ- and lakṣmī-, son of brahmā- ;or of bhṛgu- and khyāti- ;Fate personified )
‘16.2
1
शोषित mfn.
शोषित mfn. dried or sucked up, drained, desiccated, absorbed, exhausted, emptied
‘16.2
1
निदाघ m.
निदाघ m. (gaRa nyaṅkv-ādi-) heat, warmth, the hot season (May and June), summer
‘16.2
1
सिन्धु m.
ALSO means ‘the ocean, the sea’ (and not just ‘river, stream’)
‘16.2
1
उद्धत (adj)
uddhata उद्धत p. p. 1 Raised up, elevated, lifted up; लाङ्गूल- मुद्धतं धुन्वन् Bk.9.7; आत्मोद्धतैरपि रजोभिः Ś.1.8. raised; खुर˚ R.9.5; heaved; Ki.8.53. -2 Excessive, very much, exceeding. -3 Haughty, vain, puffed up; प्रहितो रावणेनैष सह वीरैर्मदोद्धतैः Rām.5.58.13. अक्षवधोद्धतः R.12.63. -4 Harsh; वचनै रसतां महीयसो न खलु व्येति गुरुत्वमुद्धतैः Śi.16.27. -5 Excited, inflamed, intensified; ˚मनोभवरागा Ki.9.68,69; मदोद्धताः प्रत्यनिलं विचेरुः Ku.3.31, -6 Majestic, stately; ill-mannered. -7 Abounding in, full; ततस्तु धारोद्धतमेघकल्पम् Rām.6.67.142. -8 Eager, ready; युद्धोद्धतकृतोत्साहः संग्रामं सम्प्रपद्यत Rām.5.48.16. -9 Shining, glittering; अन्योन्यं रजसा तेन कौशेयोद्धत- पाण्डुना Rām.6.55.19. -तः A king’s wrestler. -Comp. -मनस्, -मनस्क a. high-minded, haughty, proud, ˚त्वम् Pride.
‘16.2
1
नितराम् (indc.)
नितराम् ind. 1 Wholly, entirely, completely; प्राणां- स्त्यजामि नितरां तदवाप्तिहेतोः Ch. P.41; Bh.1.96. -2 Exceedingly, excessively, very much; तुदन्ति चेतो नितरां प्रवासिनाम् Ṛs.2.4; Amaru.1; Bh.2.18; शोषितसरसि निदाघे नितरामेवोद्धतः सिन्धुः Pt.1.14; नितरां नीचो$स्मीति Bv.1.8. -3 Continually, always, eternally. -4 At all events. -5 Certainly. -6 Ved. In a low tone. -7 Downward.
‘16.5
1
तिलक m.
तिलक m. (AMONG OTHER THINGS, HERE IT HAPPENS TO MEAN) the ornament of anything (in compound) etc. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-). )
‘7.23
1
विरल mf(ā-)n.
विरल mf(ā-)n. (perhaps from vira- equals vila-for bila-+ la-,”possessing holes”) having interstices, separated by intervals (whether of space or time) , not thick or compact, loose, thin, sparse, wide apart etc.
विरल mf(ā-)n. rare, scarcely found, unfrequent, scanty, few etc. (in the beginning of a compound and viralam am- ind.sparsely, rarely, seldom; viralaḥ-with or without ko’pi-,one here and there)
‘16.5
1
जननी (f.)
‘a mother’ (जननी … जनयति = ‘a mother causes to be born [i.e. Gives birth to]’
‘16.7
1
वैकल्य n.
वैकल्य n. (fr. vi-kala-) imperfection, weakness, defectiveness, defect, frailty (also vaikalyatā -tā- f. ; wrong reading vaikalpa-tā-) etc.
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FROM विकल (FROM वि + कला (f.) ‘missing a component/ounce/part/detail’) : विकल mf(ā-,or ī-)n. deprived of a part or a limb or a member, mutilated, maimed, crippled, impaired, imperfect, deficient in or destitute of (instrumental case or compound; see ); confused, agitated, exhausted, unwell, depressed, sorrowful.
‘16.7
1
नम्र (adj.)
namra नम्र a. [नम्-र] 1 Bowing, bowing down, bent, inclined, hanging down; भवन्ति नम्रास्तरवः फलागमैः Ś.5.12. स्तोकनम्रा स्तनाभ्याम् Me.84; Pt.1.16; Ratn.1.19. -2 Bowing down, making a low obeisance; अभूत् च नम्रः प्रणिपातशिक्षया R.3.25; इत्युच्यते ताभिरुमा स्म नम्रा Ku.7.28. -3 Lowly, submissive, humble, reverential; as in भक्तिनम्रः Me.57. -4 Crooked, curved. -5 Worshipping. -6 Devoted or attached to. -Comp. -अङ्ग, -मूर्ति a. bent, stooping. -नासिक a. flat-nosed.
‘16.7
1
निःसार mf(ā-)n.
निःसार mf(ā-)n. sapless, pithless, worthless, vain, unsubstantial ( niḥsāratā -tā- f. niḥsāratva -tva- n.)
‘16.8
1
जन्मिन् m
जन्मिन् m. a creature, man (‘having birth, mortal’)
‘16.10
1
प्रताप m.
Here means both ‘heat’ and ‘prowess’.
‘16.11
1
जतु n.
जतु n. lac, gum
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जतुजाभरण = ‘an ornament (आभरण ) made (ज ) of lac (जतु )’
‘16.11
1
अवष्टम्भ m.
अवष्टम्भ m. self-confidence, resoluteness
‘16.14
1
मेदस् n.
मेदस् n. fat, marrow, lymph (as one of the 7 dhātu-s, q.v;its proper seat is said to be the abdomen) etc.
मेदस् n. excessive fatness, corpulence
‘16.18
1.2
क्षुत्क्षामकण्ठ mfn.
क्षुत्क्षामकण्ठ mfn. idem or ‘mfn. emaciated by hunger
(‘with throat wasted by hunger’)
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क्षुध् (f. ‘hunger’) + क्षाम (‘dried up, emaciated, wasted, thin, slim, slender’) + कण्ठ (m. ‘throat, neck’)
‘16.20
1.2
क्षुभित mfn
क्षुभित mfn. agitated, shaken, tossed, set in motion
क्षुभित mfn. agitated (mentally), disturbed, frightened, alarmed, afraid (mostly in compound)
क्षुभित mfn. angry, enraged
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क्षुभ् cl.1 A1. kṣobhate- (only once ) cl.4 P. A1. kṣubhyati- ([ etc.]), te- ([ etc.]), cl.5 P. (only Potential 3. plural kṣubhnuyur- ) cl.9 P. kṣubhnāti- (only according to ; perf. P. cukṣobha- ; cukṣubhe- etc.: Conditional A1. akṣobhiṣyata- ), to shake, tremble, be agitated or disturbed, be unsteady, stumble (literally and metaphorically): Causal P. kṣobhayati-, rarely A1. te-, to agitate, cause to shake, disturb, stir up, excite : Desiderative of Causal See cukṣobhayiṣu-; ([ confer, compare Cambro-Brit.hwbiau,”to make a sudden push”; Greek modern German schiebe.])
‘16.21
1.2
प्रोच्चारित mfn.
प्रोच्चारित mfn. (fr. Causal) caused to sound, sounding (loudly) = (lit.) ‘having been caused (√चार् => चारयति ) to come (√चर् ) forth (प्र ) upwards (उत् )’
NO connection to उच्चैः ‘loudly’ from उच्च mfn. (said to be fr. ca-fr. añc-with 1. ud-), high, lofty, elevated
‘16.21
1.2
दृष्टिगोचर m.
दृष्टिगोचर m. range of sight, eyeshot
‘16.21
1.2
यावन्न (यावत् + न ) … तावत् …
‘for as long as not… (into the eyesight of this loudly sounding [creature] do I come) … for so long [i.e. during this time] … (do I make good my escape)’
‘16.22
1.2
युज्यते (verb form)
‘it is right, it is proper’ (cf. The common use of युक्तम् = ‘right, proper’)
‘16.22
1.2
पितृपैतामह mf(ī-)n.
पितृपैतामह mf(ī-)n. inherited or derived from father and grandfather, ancestral (with nāman- n.the names of father and grand father) etc.
‘16.23
1.2
√ विमृश् = वि + √मृश्
विमृश् (often confounded with vi-mṛṣ-) P. -mṛśati-, to touch (with the hands), stroke, feel ; to touch (mentally), be sensible or aware of, perceive, consider, reflect on, deliberate about etc. ; to investigate, examine, try, test etc. ; (with infinitive mood) to hesitate about doing anything : Causal -marśayati-, to ponder, reflect on, consider
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CONTRAST WITH विमृष् P. A1. -mṛṣyati-, te-, or -marṣati-, te- (see vi-mṛś-), to be distressed, bear hardly
‘16.23
1.2
वेगात् (adv.)
‘out of impulse, impulsively’ (abl. Of वेग (m.))
‘16.24
1.2
कृत्य mfn. / n.
कृत्य here (as occasionally elsewhere) seems to have little or no GDV force but rather to mean simply “an act, a deed”, The couplet thus means: “When either fear or joy befalls, if he, who should (first) think/reflect, does no DEED out of impulse, then he would not obtain sorrow/suffering.”
If there is any GDV force in कृत्य here it would be contrafactual - i.e. ‘that which ought to be done IF one gave in to fear or joy on the basis of first impulse and without reflection’
‘16.24
1
यावत् ind.
यावत् ind. HERE == ‘UNTIL’
