B&K_P.002 Flashcards
‘2.3
KATHĀMUKHAM
तन्मध्यतः (adv.)
‘in the middle of this’ ; ‘interrupting him (i.e. the other brahman who had been speaking)’
‘2.3
KATHĀMUKHAM
अशाश्वत (adj.)
‘not permanent or eternal, transient’
‘2.4
KATHĀMUKHAM
संक्षेप (m.)
‘compression, comprehension, condensation, abridgment, conciseness, brief exposition, compendium, epitome, essence or quintessence (in the beginning of a compound, āt-, eṇa-, am-or pa-tas-,”briefly”,”concisely”,”in short”) etc. ‘
X ऽ । ऽ ऽ । । ऽ । ऽ ऽ
KATHĀMUKHAM
METER:
Indravajrā and Upendravajrā (Upajāti)
Indravajrā and upendravajrā refer to two variants of a triṣṭubh-type meter with 11 syllables per line, and hence 44 syllables in total. They differ only in that the indravajrā has a heavy syllable at the beginning of the pattern, while the upendravajrā has a light syllable.
The pattern is:
X ऽ । ऽ ऽ । । ऽ । ऽ ऽ
No rules are generally given for the position of the word-break (yati), but it generally falls after the fourth or fifth syllable, as in the Vedic triṣṭubh.
‘2.6
KATHĀMUKHAM
शब्दशास्त्र (n.)
śabdaśāstra the science of words.The term is generally applied to grammar, although strictly speaking the Mimamsa Sastra is also a science of words.
‘2.7
KATHĀMUKHAM
विघ्न (m.)
‘a breaker, destroyer;
विघ्न m. (Epic also n.) an obstacle, impediment, hindrance, opposition, prevention, interruption, any difficulty or trouble etc.’
‘1.3
KATHĀMUKHAM
॰सार (m.n.)
(in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).;perhaps to be connected with 1. sāra-above;prob. fr. a lost root meaning. “to be strong”) the core or pith or solid interior of anything etc.’
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Here @ 2.8 used not ifc but with this same meaning.
‘2.8
KATHĀMUKHAM
फल्गु mf(/ū-,or vī-)n.
‘red, reddish; small, minute, feeble, weak, pithless, unsubstantial, insignificant, worthless, unprofitable, useless, etc.’
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अपास्य फल्गु = ‘having cast aside what is insignificant’ (अप + √अस् IV अस्यति ‘to throw (away)’
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DISTINGUISH FROM:
वल्गु mfn. () handsome, beautiful, lovely, attractive
‘2.10
KATHĀMUKHAM
छात्त्र (m.)
‘“sheltered”, a pupil, scholar’ == ALSO छात्र m.
BUT DISTINGUISH FROM छत्त्र n. == छात्र n. Umbrella, parasol!!!
‘2.10
KATHĀMUKHAM
संसद् (f.)
‘meeting, assembly’, hence छात्त्रसंसदि = ‘in (loc.) the assembly of students’
‘2.11
KATHĀMUKHAM
द्राक् ind.
‘द्राक् ind. (fr.2. drā-+ añc-or fr. dṛś-) quickly, speedily, shortly, soon’
‘2.12
KATHĀMUKHAM
√आकर्णय (DN X) आकर्णयति ; आकर्ण्य (GD)
‘to give ear, to listen, to hear’
‘2.13
KATHĀMUKHAM
अनुग्रह (m.)
‘favour, kindness, showing favour, conferring benefits, promoting or furthering a good object’, hence मदनुग्रहार्थम् = ‘for the purpose of doing a favor for me’ (adv.)
‘2.13
KATHĀMUKHAM
√विधा (वि + √धा) III विदधाति
‘to put in order, arrange, dispose, prepare, make ready ;to divide, parcel out; to ordain, direct, enjoin, settle, appoint etc.;to form, create, build, establish, found etc.; to perform, effect, produce, cause, occasion, make, do’
‘2.13
KATHĀMUKHAM
अनन्यसदृश (adj.)
‘like no other(s); unparalleled, unequaled’
‘2.14
KATHĀMUKHAM
शासनशत (n.)
‘a royal grant of lordship over 100 (villages?)’
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‘शासन a. 1 Teaching, instructing; इति मे न तु बोधाय कल्पते शासनं वचः Bhāg.1.8.5. -2 Punishing, chastising. -नम् [शास्-ल्युट्] 1 Instruction, teaching, discipline. -2 Rule, sway, government; अनन्यशासनामुर्वीम् R.1.3; so अप्रतिशासन. -3 An order, a command, direction; तरुभिरपि देवस्य शासनं प्रमाणीकृतम् Ś.6; R.3.69;14.83. 18.28. -4 An edict, enactment, a decree. -5 A precept, rule. -6 A royal grant (of land &c.), charter; अहं त्वां शासनशतेन योजयिष्यमि Pt.1; Y.2.24.295. -7 A deed, writing, written agreement शासनप्रधाना हि राजानः स्युः Kau. A.2.9. -8 Control of passions. -9 A written book of authority. -1 A (religious) doctrine. -11 A message. (At the end of comp. शासन often means ‘punisher, destroyer, killer’; as in स्मरशासनः, पाक- शासनः). -Comp. -अतिवृत्तिः f. violation of commands, disobedience. -द्रूषक a. disobeying a command. -धरः a messenger, envoy. -पत्रम् 1 a plate (usually of copper) on which a grant of land &c. is inscribed. -2 a sheet of paper on which an order is written. -पराङ्मुख a. disobedient to an order. -लङ्घनम् transgression of order. -हरः a royal messenger. -हारिन् m. 1 an envoy, a messenger; तमभ्यनन्दन प्रथमं प्रबोधितः प्रजेश्वरः शासनहारिणा हरेः R.3.68. -2 a conveyer of royal writs.’
‘2.15
KATHĀMUKHAM
तथ्यवचन (n.)
‘a promise’
‘2.15
KATHĀMUKHAM
विक्रय (m.)
‘sale, selling, vending’
FROM √क्री IX क्रीणामि TO BUY
==> वि + √क्री IX वि क्रीणामि TO SELL <=== !!!
‘2.18
KATHĀMUKHAM
ससचिव (adj)
ससचिव mfn. along with (his) minister or ministers
‘1.00
KATHĀMUKHAM
सचिव (m.)
‘associate, companion, friend; especially a king’s friend or attendant, counsellor, minister’
‘2.18
KATHĀMUKHAM
सादर (adj.)
सादर mf(ā-)n. having or showing respect, respectful, reverential ; सादर mf(ā-)n. considerate, attentive or devoted to (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’), intent upon ( sādaram am-, ind.”respectfully”etc.)
‘2.18
KATHĀMUKHAM
निर्वृति (f.)
‘complete satisfaction or happiness, bliss, pleasure, delight; salvation, moksa’
== निर्वाण n. NIRVANA
‘2.20
KATHĀMUKHAM
उलूक (m.)
‘an owl’
‘2.21
KATHĀMUKHAM
√रच् (DN? रचन ?) रचयति GD रचयित्वा
√रच् DN? रचन ?) रचयति GD रचयित्वा =√रच् ‘cl.10 P. () racayati- (perfect tense racayām-āsa- ; irregular future raciṣyati- [with varia lectio kariṣyati-];and ind.p. racayitvā- ), to produce, fashion, form, make, construct, complete, cause, effect etc. (with ciṅtām-,or cintāḥ-,to be anxious ) ; to make into (with double accusative) ; to compose, write (a book or any literary work) ; to place in or on (locative case) ; to adorn, decorate ; to cause to make or do (with double accusative) ; to cause to move, put in motion (a horse)’
‘2.25
KATHĀMUKHAM
पराभव (m.)
पराभव m. vanishing, disappearance, dissolution, separation
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पराभव m. overthrow, defeat, humiliation, mortification, contempt, injury, destruction, ruin
‘2.25
KATHĀMUKHAM
शक्र (m.)
“Indra’, hence शक्रादपि = ‘even from Indra’
‘2.20
KATHĀMUKHAM
अपरीक्षित (adj.)
अपरीक्षित (adj.) aparīkṣita अपरीक्षित a. 1 Unexamined एतच्चापरीक्षितक्रयविषयम् Mitā.; untried, untested, unproved. -2 Ill-considered, foolish, thoughtless (of person or thing); ˚कारकं नाम पञ्चमं तन्त्रम् Pt.5 ‘the inconsiderate doer.’ -3 Not clearly proved or established.
