B&K_P.014 Flashcards
‘14.3
1
सांग्रामिक mf(ī-)n.
सांग्रामिक mf(ī-)n. relating to war, warlike, martial (with ratha- m.”a war-chariot”;with mṛtyu- m.”death in battle”;with vitta- n.”spoils of war”) etc.
‘14.4
1
प्रसन्नास्य (adj.)
प्रसन्नास्य = ‘with a pleased (look on their) face (because they can now report this news to the king)’ = प्रसन्न ‘pleased’ +
आस्य n. ([ in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ mf(ā-)n.]) mouth, jaws etc.
आस्य n. face
आस्य mfn. belonging to the mouth or face, belonging to that part of the mouth or face, belonging to that part of the mouth which is the organ of uttering sounds or letters
‘14.5
1
सीमन् f. or n.,
सीमा f.
सीमन् f. or n. a boundary, border, bounds, limit, margin, frontier (literally and figuratively); a separation or parting of the hair so as to leave a line
\
सीमा f. a boundary, landmark; a separation or parting of the hair so as to leave a line
\
CF मर्यादा f. the bounds or limits of morality and propriety, rule or custom, distinct law or definition
‘10.16
1
मर्यादा f.
मर्यादा f. the bounds or limits of morality and propriety, rule or custom, distinct law or definition
\
CF सीमन् f. or n. a boundary, border, bounds, limit, margin, frontier (literally and figuratively); a separation or parting of the hair so as to leave a line
‘14.5
1
उडुराज् (N. उडुराट् ) m.
The moon
‘14.6
1
नियोगसंस्थित mfn.
नियोगसंस्थित mfn. being in an office or commission
‘14.7
1
संकोच m.
संकोच m. contraction, shrinking together, compression
‘14.8
1
√समीह् ( सम् + √ईह् ) ईहते
Here in Parasmaipada (inst. sg. m., pres. Act. Ppl.) ‘by (the king) striving for a/his kingdom’
\
समीह् A1. -īhate- (pr. p. -īhat-), to strive after, wish for, desire, endeavour to gain (accusative)
‘14.11
ऽ ऽ ऽ । । ऽ । ऽ । । । ऽ, ऽ ऽ । ऽ ऽ । ऽ
METER:
Śārdūlavikrīḍita
The śārdūlavikrīḍita, “play of the tiger,” is the most popular meter in the atidhṛti class (of 76 syllables or 19 syllables per quarter), and one of the most popular Sanskrit meters of all.
The syllabic pattern is:
ऽ ऽ ऽ । । ऽ । ऽ । । । ऽ, ऽ ऽ । ऽ ऽ । ऽ
There is an obligatory word-break (yati) after the 12th syllable.
This meter is almost identical to the similarly-named mattebhavikrīḍita (which has two light syllables rather than a single heavy syllable at the beginning).
https://scholar.harvard.edu/ollett/book/%C5%9B%C4%81rd%C5%ABlavikr%C4%AB%E1%B8%8Dita
‘14.11
1
कौशेय mfn. , n.
कौशेय mfn. silken etc.
कौशेय n. silk, silk cloth, silk petticoat or trousers, a woman’s lower garments of silk etc.
‘14.11
1
उपल m.
उपल m. a rock, stone
\
उपल = The upper and smaller millstone which rests on the Dṛiṣad. [cf L. opatus.
\
दृषदुपल n. also = f(/ā-). dual number the upper and lower millstone
‘14.11
1
दूर्वा f.
दूर्वा f. ( durt-?) bent grass, panic grass, Durb grass, Panicum Dactylon (see ali–, gaṇḍa–, granthi–, mālā–).
\
Apparently there is a belief in the Puranas that Durb grass can be created or got from cow’s hair (गोरोमतः ), hence this statement here.
‘14.12
1
तामरस n.
‘the day-lotus’ <== tāmarasam तामरसम् [तामरे जले सस्ति सस् ड Tv.] 1 The red lotus; पङ्कात्तामरसम् Pt.1.94; R.6.37;9.12,37; लीलातामरसाहतो$न्य- वनितानिःशङ्कदष्टाधरः Amaru.72,88. -2 Gold. -3 Copper. -सी A lotus-pond.
\
CLEARLY RELATED TO:
tāmra ताम्र a. [तम्-रक् दीर्घः Uṇ.2.16.] 1 Made of copper. -2 Of a coppery red colour, red; ततो$नुकुर्याद्विशदस्य तस्यास्ताम्रौष्ठपर्यस्तरुचः स्मितस्य Ku.1.44; उदेति सविता ताम्रस्ताम्र एवास्तमेति च Subhāṣ. -म्रः A kind of leprosy with red spots. -म्रम् 1 Copper. -2 A dark or coppery red. -3 A coppery receptacle; ताम्रलोहैः परिवृता निधयो ये चतुः- शताः Mb.2.61.29. -म्री A copper pot having a small hole at the botton used in measuring time by placing it in a water-vessel. -Comp. -अक्षः 1 a crow. -2 the (Indian) cuckoo. -अर्धः bell-metal. -अश्मन् m. a kind of jewel (पद्मराग); ताम्राश्मरश्मिच्छुरितैर्नखाग्रैः Śi.3.7. -आभम् red sandal (रक्तचन्दन). -उपजीविन् m. a coppersmith. -ओष्ठः (forming ताम्रोष्ठ or ताम्रौष्ठ) a red or cherry lip; Ku.1.44. -कारः, -कुट्टः a brazier, coppersmith. -कृमिः 1 a kind of red insect (इन्द्रगोप). -2 the lady bird. -3 cochineal. -गर्भम् sulphate of copper. -चूडः a cock; संध्याचूडैर- निबिडतमस्ताम्रचूडैरुडूनि । प्रासूयन्त स्फुटमधिवियद्भाण्डमण्डानि यानि ॥ Rām. Ch.6.96;7.56. -चडकः a particular position of the hand. -त्रपुजम् brass. -द्रुः the red sandalwood. -द्वीपः the island of Ceylon; Divyāvadāna.36. -धातुः 1 red chalk. -2 Copper; Rām.3. -पट्टः, -पत्रम् a copper-plate on which grants of land were frequently inscribed; पटे वा ताम्रपट्टे वा स्वमुद्रोपरिचिह्नितम् । अभिलेख्यात्मनो वंश्यानात्मानं च महीपतिः ॥ Y.1.319. -पर्णी N. of a river rising in Malaya, celebrated for its pearls; R.4.5. Hence ताम्रपर्णिक (= obtained in the same river); Kau. A.2.11. -पलः Alangium Hexapetalum; दद्यात्ताम्रपलं वापि अभावे सर्वकर्मणः Yuktikalpataru. -पल्लवः the Aśoka tree. -पाकिन् Thespesia Populneoides (Mar. लाखी-पारासा पिंपळ). -पुष्पः Kæmpferia Rotunda (Mar. बाहवा). -ष्पी Bignonia Suaveolens (Mar. धायरी, भुईपाडळ) -फलकम् a copper-plate. -मुख a. copper-faced. (-खः) 1 a Frank or European; -2 the Moghals. -वदनः (see ताम्रमुख); योत्स्यन्ति ताम्रवदनैरनेकैः सैनिका इमे Śiva. B.26.23. -वर्णी the blossom of sesamum. -लिप्तः N. of a country. -प्ताः (pl.) its people or rulers. -वृक्षः a species of sandal. -शिखिन् m. a cook. -सारकः a sort of Khadira. (-कम्) red sandal-wood.
‘14.12
1
इन्दीवर mn.
इन्दीवर mn. or indī-vāra-, or indi-vara- the blossom of a blue lotus, Nymphaea Stellata and Cyanea etc.
‘14.13
1
फण m.
फण m. (also f(ā-).) the expanded hood or neck of a serpent (especially of the Coluber nāga-) etc.
\
REMEMBER ALSO कञ्चुकः 1 An armour, mail; घनाश्च कञ्चुकाः Śi.1.45. The skin of a snake, slough;
‘14.13
1
गोपित्त n.
gopitta n. cow’s gall (from which a yellow pigment is said to be obtained); -pî thá, m. 1. draught of milk; 2. protection; -pukkha, m. cow’s tail; kind of monkey; -pura, n. city-gate; gate.
\
पित्त n. (etymology unknown) bile, the bilious humour (one of the three humours[ see kapha-and vāyu-]or that secreted between the stomach and bowels and flowing through the liver and permeating spleen, heart, eyes, and skin;its chief quality is heat)
‘14.13
1
रोचना f.
रोचना f. a particular yellow pigment (commonly called go-rocanā-)
‘14.13
1
प्राकाश्य (n.)
prākāśyam प्राकाश्यम् 1 Being known, evident or clear, publicity. -2 Fame, celebrity, renown; प्राकाश्यं चैव गच्छन्ति कृत्वा निष्कल्मषं तपः Mb.12.295.28; प्राकाश्यं स्वगुणोदयेन गुणिनो गच्छन्ति किं जन्मना Pt.1.94. -3 Brightness; Mb.12.313. 17. -4 Seeing all things; प्राकाश्यं श्रुतदृष्टेषु Bhāg.11.15.4.
\
प्राकाश्यम् गच्छन्ति = ‘they become famous’
‘14.15
1
सापकारिनी (phrase)
from सा + सापकारिनी (अपकारिन् ) ‘she/it (the mouse) doing harm’
‘14.16
1
उपप्रदान n.
‘donation, gift, tribute’
‘14.17
1
एरण्डभिण्डार्कनल (DV)
एरण्ड m. the castor-oil plant, Ricinus Communis or Palma Christi etc.
भिण्ड m. (orf(ā-). ) Abelmoschus Esculentus = OKRA!!! :)
आर्क mfn. coming from the plant Calotropis Gigantea (poisonous)
नल m. (see naḍ/a-, naḷ/a-) a species of reed, Amphidonax Karka (8-12 feet high) etc.
‘14.19
1
दारुकृत्य n.
दारुकृत्य n. “anything to be made of logs or big solid pieces of wood”, HENCE = “LUMBER”
‘14.21
1
चिरन्तन mfn.
चिरन्तन mfn. existing from ancient times
‘14.22
1
विश्रब्ध mfn.
विश्रब्ध mfn. confiding, confident, fearless, tranquil, calm
\
PPP of √श्रम्भ् (also written srambh-;generally found with the prefix vi-;See vi-śrambh-,and see also ni-śṛmbh/a-, pra-śrabdhi-) cl.1 A1. śrambhate- (grammar also perfect tense śaśrambhe- future śrambhitā-etc.) , to be careless or negligent ; to trust, confide,
‘14.22
1
वक्तुमनस् (adj.)
वक्तुमनस् = ‘minded (मनस्) to say (stem वक्तु from inf. वक्तुम् from √वच् )
‘14.23
1
अभिप्रेत mfn.
अभिप्रेत mfn. meant, intended etc.
\
SEE अभिप्राय m. ‘purpose, aim, intention’ BELOW…
‘14.27
1
√अवधृ = अव + √धृ CS X अवधारयति
अवधृ Caus. -dhārayati- (ind.p. dhārya-; Passive voice -dhāryate-) to consider, ascertain, determine accurately, limit, restrict etc., to hear, learn ; to conceive, understand, make out, become acquainted with ; to reflect upon, think of (accusative or a phrase with iti-), (ind.p. PrakritodhAria) etc. ; to communicate : Passive voice -dhriyate-, to be ascertained, be certain commentator or commentary on
