B&K_P.072 Flashcards
‘72.1
1.13
बकसारसमयूर ॰आदि
बकसारसमयूर = बक सारस मयूर ॰आदि = ‘herons, swans, peacocks, etc.’
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बक m. (also written vaka-) a kind of heron or crane, Ardea Nivea
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सारस m. a swan
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मयूर m. (prob. fr.2. mā-) a peacock
‘72.2
1.13
पराभूत adj.
पराभूत adj. parābhūta पराभूत p. p. 1 Defeated, overcome. -2 Treated with contempt, degraded, dishonoured.
‘72.3
1.13
प्रयास m.
प्रयास m. prayāsaḥ प्रयासः 1 Effort, exertion, endeavour; जहार सीतां पक्षीन्द्रप्रयासक्षणविघ्नितः R.12.53;14.41. -2 Labour, difficulty.
‘72.7
1.13
परिभव m.
परिभव m. insult, injury, humiliation, contempt, disgrace
‘48.8
1.8
परिभव m.
परिभव m. insult, injury, humiliation, contempt, disgrace
‘72.8
1.13
वैरानृण्य n.
वैरानृण्य n. retaliation
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वैर mfn. (vṛddhi fr. vīra-) hostile, inimical, revengeful ; वैर n. (exceptionally m.[?] in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).) enmity, hostility, animosity, grudge, quarrel or feud with (instrumental case with or without saha-,or sārdham-,or compound;often plural) etc.
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अनृण्य = अनृण्यता f. freedom from debt
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ऋण mfn. going, flying, fugitive (as a thief) ; having gone against or transgressed, guilty ([ confer, compare Latin reus]) ; ऋण n. anything wanted or missed ; ऋण n. anything due, obligation, duty, debt (a Brahman owes three debts or obligations, viz. 1 . brahmacarya- or”study of the veda-s” , to the ṛṣi-s;2. sacrifice and worship, to the gods;3. procreation of a son, to the Manes ;in later times also, 4. benevolence to mankind and 5. hospitality to guests are added etc.) ; ऋण n. a debt of money, money owed
‘62.9
1.11
अनृण्य n.
अनृण्य n. = अनृण्यता f. freedom from debt
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CF. ‘61.22 1.11अनृणता f.
‘72.8
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ऋण n.
ऋण mfn. going, flying, fugitive (as a thief) ; having gone against or transgressed, guilty ([ confer, compare Latin reus]) ; ऋण n. anything wanted or missed ; ऋण n. anything due, obligation, duty, debt (a Brahman owes three debts or obligations, viz. 1 . brahmacarya- or”study of the veda-s” , to the ṛṣi-s;2. sacrifice and worship, to the gods;3. procreation of a son, to the Manes ;in later times also, 4. benevolence to mankind and 5. hospitality to guests are added etc.) ; ऋण n. a debt of money, money owed
‘72.8
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अवलेप m.
अवलेप m. pride, haughtiness
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अवलेप m. glutinousness (as of the mouth) ; अवलेप m. ointment ; अवलेप m. ornament ; अवलेप m. pride, haughtiness
‘64.9
1
अवलिप्त mfn.
अवलिप्त mfn. smeared ; अवलिप्त mfn. furred (as the tongue) ; अवलिप्त mfn. (equals /api-ripta- q.v) blind (?) ; अवलिप्त mfn. proud, arrogant
‘72.8
1.13
तथापि
तथापि = ‘even thus, even so (ADVERSATIVE)’
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तथापि नास्ति वो दुःखम् । = ‘even so, it is no skin off your (pl.) backs’ [One might rather have expected नो (नः ) here – and JHA translates वो as if it were. But then it is not even really clear who is speaking here, although context seems to indicate that the role of speaker has now passed back to the original bird who called the conference.]
‘72.10
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निरन्तर mf(ā-)n.
निरन्तर mf(ā-)n. having no interval (in space or time), close, compact, dense, uninterrupted, perpetual, constant ( nirantaratā -tā- f.) etc.; निरन्तर mf(ā-)n. faithful true
‘72.13
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विवर्णवदन adj.
विवर्णवदन adj. ‘with a pale/sallow/wan face’
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विवर्ण mf(ā-)n. colourless, bad-coloured, pale, wan
‘72.14
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अब्रह्मण्य n.
अब्रह्मण्य n. an unbrahmanical or sacrilegious act, used as an exclamation, meaning”help!”“a disgraceful deed is perpetrated!” ; abrahmaṇya अब्रह्मण्य a. 1 Not fit for a Brāhmaṇa; अब्रह्मण्यमवर्णं स्यात् ब्रह्मण्यं ब्रह्मणो हितम् Halāy. -2 Inimical to Brāhmaṇas, -ण्यम् An act not befitting a Brāhmaṇa; an un-Brahmanical act. In dramas usually found as an exclamation uttered by a Brāhmaṇa in the sense of ‘to the rescue’, ‘help’, ‘help’, ‘a horrible or disgraceful deed has been committed’. अहो ˚ण्यं˚ ण्यम् Pt.1.; Ś.6; U.1; अत्रान्तरे ब्राह्मणेन मृतपुत्रमारोप्य राजद्वारि सोरस्ताडनम- ब्रह्मण्यमुद्घोषितम् U.2 a cry of help, or distress; अथैत्य योगनन्दस्य व्याडिना क्रन्दितं पुरः । अब्रह्मण्यमनुत्क्रान्तजीवो योगस्थितो द्विजः Bṛi. Kath.
‘72.14
1.13
भवति नाथे सति
भवति नाथे सति = ‘with you being our master’ (LOC. ABS.)
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NOTE: There is a clear adversative force here (‘in spite of the fact that YOU are our master’) – and yet the LOC. rather than GEN. ABS. is used!
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CF THE ANALOGOUS CONSTRUCTION (te matre) IN A PRECISELY ANALOGOUS CONTEXT @
- Virgil, G.4.326-8:
En etiam hunc ipsum vitae mortalis honorem,
quem mihi vix frugum et pecudum custodia sollers
omnia temptanti extuderat, te matre relinquo.
‘72.17
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गर्हित mfn.
गर्हित mfn. blamed, censured by (instrumental case [ ; see ] or genitive case [ ]or locative case [ ] or in compound) ; गर्हित mfn. contemned, despised, contemptible, forbidden, vile ; गर्हित mfn. worse than (ablative) ; गर्हितम् ind. badly
‘72.17
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पारमार्थिक mf(ī-)n.
पारमार्थिक mf(ī-)n. (fr. paramārtha-) FOCUSED ON THE HIGHEST TRUTH; relating to a high or spiritual object or to supreme truth, real, essential, true ; पारमार्थिक mf(ī-)n. one who cares for truth ; पारमार्थिक mf(ī-)n. excellent, best
‘72.17
1.13
अन्योऽपि
अन्योऽपि = ‘another, too …’
‘72.20
1.13
चाटतस्करदुर्वृत्त m. pl.
चाटतस्करदुर्वृत्त m. pl. (DV) = ‘sycophants, impostors, and depraved ruffians’
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चाट m. a cheat, rogue
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तस्कर m. (for tat-k- ) a thief, robber
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दुर्वृत्त n. bad conduct, meanness ; दुर्वृत्त mfn. behaving badly, vile, mean ; दुर्वृत्त m. rogue, villain
‘72.20
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साहसिक m.
साहसिक m. a robber, freebooter ; साहसिक mf(ī-)n. bold, daring, impetuous, rash, reckless, inconsiderate ; साहसिक mf(ī-)n. using great force or violence, perpetrated with violence, cruel, brutal, ferocious, rapacious ; साहसिक mf(ī-)n. overstraining or overworking one’s self ; साहसिक mf(ī-)n. punitive, castigatory ; साहसिक m. a robber, freebooter
‘72.21
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कूटच्छद्मन् m.
कूटच्छद्मन् m. a rogue, cheat
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कूट a. 1 False; as in कूटाः स्युः पूर्वसाक्षिणः Y.2.8; दुस्तोषः कूटयोगिनाम् Bhāg.2.9.19. -2 Immovable, steady. -3 Despised. -टः, -टम् 1 Fraud, illusion, deception. -2 A trick, fraudulent or roguish scheme; अक्षकूटमधि- ष्ठाय हृतं दुर्योधनेन वै Mb.3.33.3. -3 A puzzling question, knotty or intricate point, as in कूटश्लोक, कूटान्योक्ति; वाचः कूटं तु देवर्षेः स्वयं विभमृशुर्धिया Bhāg.6.5.1. -4 Falsehood, untruth; oft. used in comp. with the force of an adjective; ˚वचनम् false or deceitful words; ˚तुला, ˚मानम् &c. -5 A summit or peak of a mountain; वर्धयन्निव तत्कूटानु- द्धतैर्धातुरेणुभिः R.4.71, Me.115; Māl.5.32. -6 Any projection or prominence. -7 The bone of the forehead with its projections, the crown of the head. -8 A horn, सम्परेतमयःकूटैश्छिन्दन्त्युत्थितमन्यवः Bhāg.4.25.8. -9 End, corner; Y.3.96. -1 Head, chief. -11 A heap, mass, multitude; अभ्रकूटम् ‘a heap of clouds’; so अन्नकूटम् ‘a heap of food’; Mv.6.32. -12 A hammer, an iron mallet. -13 A plough-share, the body of a plough. -14 A trap for catching deer; नश्येदभिमृशन्सद्यो मृगः कूट- मिव स्पृशन् Mb.12.68.52. -15 A concealed weapon, as a dagger in a woollen case or a sword in a stick. -16 A water-jar. -17 The door of a city; निर्ययुर्भवनात्त- स्मात्कूटमुद्गरपाणयः Rām.5.42.25. -18 A false coin; कूटं हि निषादानामेवोपकारकं न आर्याणाम् ŚB. on MS.6.1.52. -टः 1 A house, dwelling. -2 An ox whose horns are broken. -3 An epithet of Agastya. -Comp. -अक्षः a false or loaded die; कूटाक्षोपधिदेविनः Y.2.22. -अगारम् an apartment on the top of a house; कूटागारैश्च संपूर्णामि- न्द्रस्येवामरावतीम् Rām.1.5.15. -अर्थः ambiguity of meaning. ˚भाषिता a tale, fiction. -उपायः a fraudulent plan, trick, stratagem. -कारः, -कारकः a rogue, a false witness; Ms.3.158. -कृत् a. 1 cheating, deceiving. -2 forging a document; Y.2.7. -3 bribing. (-m.) 1 a man of the writer caste (कायस्थ). -2 an epithet of Śiva. -कार्षापणः a false कार्षापण q. v. -कोष्ठम् a. compartment on the top of a building (Kāmikāgama 55.123-3); (कूटशाला and कूटागार are synonyms). -खङ्गः a sword-stick. -च्छद्मन् m. a cheat; पीड्यमानाः प्रजा रक्ष्याः कूटच्छद्मादिभिस्तथा Pt.1.343. -तुला a false pair of scales. -धर्म a. where falsehood is considered a duty (as a place, house, country, &c.). -पाकलः, -पर्वः -पूर्वः bilious fever to which elephants are subject (हस्तिवातज्वर); अचिरेण वैकृतविवर्तदारुणः कलभं कठोर इव कूट- पाकलः (अभिहन्ति Māl.1.39); (also sometimes written as कूटपालक). -पालकः a potter; a potter’s kiln. -पाशः, -बन्धः a trap, snare, समाधिभीतेन किलोपनीतः पञ्चाप्सरोयौवन- कूटबन्धम् R.13.39. -मानम् false measure or weight. -मोहनः an epithet of Skanda. -यन्त्रम् a trap, a snare for deer, birds &c. -युद्धम् treacherous or unfair warfare; कूटयुद्धविधिज्ञे$पि तस्मिन्सन्मार्गयोधिनि R.17.69. -रचना 1 a trap laid; Pt.2.85. -2 artifice, trick; अतर्क्या कुट्टनीकूटरचना हि विधेरपि Ks.57.115. -लेखः a falsified document; कृत्वाथ कूटलेखं सा विदग्धा मह्यमर्पयत् Ks.124.197. -शाल्मलिः f., m. 1 a species of the Śālmali tree. -2 a kind of tree with sharp thorns (regarded as one of the several instruments-perhaps a club-with which the wicked are tortured in the world of Yama); see R.12.95 and Malli. thereon. -शासनम् a forged grant or decree; Ms.9.232. -संक्रान्तिः the passing of the sun into another zodiac when half the night is over. -साक्षिन् m. a false witness. -स्थ a. 1 standing at the top, occupying the highest place (said of a person who stands at the head in a geneological table). -2 silent; not at all moving or working; Mb.12.179.6. (-स्थः) the Supreme Soul (immovable, unchangeable, and perpetually the same); क्षरः सर्वाणि भूतानि कूटस्थो$क्षर उच्यते Bg.6.8;12.3. (-स्थः, -स्थम्) a kind of perfume (Mar. नखला). -स्वर्णम् counterfeit gold; Y.2.297. -हेमन् (as above); रज्यत्तुषारद्युतिकूटहेम तत्पाण्डु जातं रजतं क्षणेन N.22.52.
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छद्मन् n. [छाद्यते स्वरूपमनेन; छद्-मनिन् Uṇ.4.144] 1 A deceptive dress, a disguise. -2 A plea, pretext, guise; ब्रह्मछद्मा सामर्थ्यसारः Mv.2.25; पलितछद्मना जरा R.12.2; Śi.2.21; कुतो$न्यथा स्रवत्येष स्वेदच्छद्मामृतद्रवः Ratn.2.17. -3 Fraud, dishonesty, trick; छद्मना परिददामि मृत्यवे U.1. 46; Ms.4.199;9.72. -4 The thatch or roof of a house. -Comp. -तापसः a religious hypocrite. -रूपेण ind. incognito, in disguise. -वेशिन् m. a player, a cheat, one dressed in disguise.
‘72.22
1.13
षड्भाग m.
षड्भाग m. a sixth part (especially the amount of tax or of grain etc. taken in kind by a king;with genitive case or ablative)
‘72.25
1.13
नादग्ध्वा विनिवर्तते [OR, RATHER, विनिवर्त्तते ]
नादग्ध्वा विनिवर्तते = न + अदग्ध्वा (‘not without having burned’) विनिवर्तते [SHOULD BE विनिवर्त्तते (JHA)] (‘is it extinguished, does it die down’)
‘72.25
1.13
√विनिवृ [वि + नि + वृ] VS. √विनिवृत् [वि + नि + वृत्]
√विनिवृ (वि + नि + √वृ ) Caus. -vārayati- (Passive voice -vāryate-), to keep or ward off, check, prevent, suppress etc. ; to prohibit, forbid ; to remove, destroy etc. ; to dismiss (a minister), depose (a king) scan.
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VS.
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√विनिवृत् (वि + नि + √वृत् ) A1. -vartate-, to turn back, return etc. ; to turn away, desist or cease from (ablative) ; to cease, end, disappear etc. ; to be extinguished (as fire) ; to be omitted : Causal -vartayati-, to cause to return, call or lead back from (ablative) etc. ; to cause to cease or desist from (ablative) ; to draw back (a missile) ; to avert, divert (the gaze) ; to give up, abandon ; to cause to cease, remove ; to render ineffective, annul (a curse, fraudulent transactions etc.)
‘72.27
1.13
न्यायवर्तिन् mfn
न्यायवर्तिन् mfn. well behaved, acting with propriety
