B&K_P.006 Flashcards
‘6.1
1
ससाध्वस (adj.)
‘dismayed, terrified, alarmed, timid’
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FROM:
साध्वस n. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).;fr. sa-+ dhvasa- equals dhvaṃsa-) consternation, perturbation, alarm, terror, fear of (genitive case or compound; saṃ-gam-,”to become terrified”) etc.
साध्वस n. (in dramatic language) false alarm, sudden fright, panic (one of the 7 divisions of the bhaṇikā- q.v)
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FROM: (dhvasa- equals dhvaṃsa-)
ध्वंस m. falling down, perishing, destruction, loss, ruin etc.
‘6.1
1
आकार (m.)
‘expression on one’s face or other body language or gesture indicating inner feelings or emotion’
‘6.3
1
काकरव (adj.)
काकरव mfn. crying out like a crow, cowardly
‘6.3
1
किंवृत्त (m.)
who says”what is an event?” id est who does not wonder at any event (Name of the attendants of a lion)
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NO, NOT EXACTLY. The context shows that this word designates the people on the far fringes of any crowd who are too far away to see or hear what is going on, so they have to keep asking, “What is going on?” (किंवृत्तम्)
‘6.4
1
भ्रष्ट mfn.
fallen, dropped, fallen down or from or off (ablative or compound)
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PPP of भ्रंश् or bhraś- (sometimes written bhraṃs-; see bhṛś-) cl.1 A1. () bhraṃśate- (once in P. ti-) cl.4 P. (;cf. bhṛś-) bhraśyati- (Epic also A1. te- perfect tense babhraṃśa- śe- grammar; Aorist subjunctive bhraśat- ; abhraṃśiṣṭa- grammar; future bhraṃśiṣyati-, te-; bhraṃśitā- ; ind.p. bhraṃśitvā-and bhraṣṭvā- ), to fall, drop, fall down or out or in pieces etc. ; to strike against (locative case) ; to rebound from (ablative) ; to fall (figuratively), decline, decay, fail, disappear, vanish, be ruined or lost etc. ; to be separated from or deprived of, lose (ablative) etc. ; to slip or escape from (genitive case) ; to swerve or deviate from, abandon (ablative) : Causal bhraṃśayati- (or bhrāśayati-; see bhr/āśya-and ni-bhraṃś-; Aorist ababhraṃśat-; Passive voice bhraṃśyate-), to cause to fall (literally and figuratively), throw down, overthrow etc. ; to cause to disappear or be lost destroy ; to cause to escape from (ablative) ; to cause to deviate from (ablative) ; to deprive any one (accusative) of (ablative; exempli gratia, ‘for example’ upavāsāt-or vratāt-,”of the reward for fasting or performing any observance”) etc.: Desiderative bibhraṃśiṣati-, te- grammar : Intensive bābhraśyate-, bhraṣṭi- ; banībhraśyate- or bhraṃśyate-
‘6.5
1
सदानुयायिन् (m.)
‘always following, constant companion or attendant’
‘6.7
1
निमित्त n.
cause, motive, ground, reason etc. (in all oblique cases = because of, on account of see ; mfn. in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ caused or occasioned by; ttaṃyā-,to be the cause of anything
‘6.7
1
व्यूहरचना f.
arrangement of troops (naṃ vi-dhā-,”to assume a warlike attitude”)
‘6.9
1
व्यापार (m.)
‘occupation, employment, business, profession, function; doing, performance, action, operation, transaction, exertion, concern’
‘6.14
1.1
अभ्यास (m.)
‘vicinity, proximity, neighborhood’, hence नगराभ्यास = ‘the vicinity of a city’
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The basic meaning of this word is ‘addition, something added onto’ (from अभि + √अस् IVअस्यति ‘to throw at/against/upon’). This same word means ‘reduplication’ in grammatical terminology (e.g. As in the perfect tense, etc.)
‘6.14
1.1
षण्ड (m.n.)
षण्ड mn. (often written khaṇḍa-,also varia lectio or wrong reading for śaṇḍa-, ṣaṇḍha-,and saṇḍa-) a group of trees or plants, wood, thicket (always in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’; see vana-and vṛkṣa-ṣ-)
DISTINGUISH FROM:
षण्ढ m. EUNUCH
‘6.15
1.1
स्थपति m.
an architect, master builder, carpenter, wheelwright
‘6.16
1.1
वेला f.
वेला f. limit, boundary, end
वेला f. distance
वेला f. boundary of sea and land (personified as the daughter of meru- and dhāriṇī-, and the wife of samudra-), coast, shore (velāyām-,on the sea-shore, coast-wise) etc.
वेला f. limit of time, period, season, time of day, hour (with paścimā-,the evening hour; kā velā-,”what time of the day is it?” kā velā prāptāyāḥ-,”how long has she been here?” -velam- in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ after a numeral = times) etc.
वेला f. opportunity, occasion, interval, leisure (velām pra-kṛ-,to watch for an opportunity; velāyām-,at the right moment or season; artha-velāyām-,at the moment when the meaning is under consideration) etc.
वेला f. meal-time, meal (as of a god equals īśvarasya bhojanam-, śiva-‘s meal)
‘6.16
1.1
अनुषङ्गिक (adj.)
Following as a necessary result, consequent; concomitant, adhering to, connected with.
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अनु + सम् + ग (√गम् ) + इक = (‘going along together after/following’)
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ALSO WITH INITIAL LONG VOWEL (i.e. आ + …):
आनुषङ्गिक = ānuṣaṅgika आनुषङ्गिक a. (-की f.) [अनुषङ्गात् आगतः ठक् स्त्रियां ङीप्] 1 Connected with, concomitant. -2 Implied, inherent. -3 Necessarily following, inevitable, necessary. -4 Of secondary importance, secondary; असुभिः स्नु यशश्चि- चीषतः …ननु लक्ष्मीः फलमानुषङ्गिकम् Ki.2.19; अन्यतरस्यानुषङ्गिक- त्वे$न्वाचयः Sk.; see अन्वाचय. -5 Attached to, fond of, frequenting; तत्र˚ Pt.1. -6 Like, analogous. -7 Relative, proportionate. -8 (In gram.) Elliptical, including words not included in the sentence. -9 Incidental; यस्यैव प्रधानकर्मफलं तस्यैवानुषङ्गिकमपि भवितुमर्हति ŚB. on MS. 6.2.1. -1 Lasting, enduring; Rāj. T.
‘6.18
1.1
शिल्पिन् (m.)
‘craftsman, skilled artisan’
‘6.18
1.1
अर्ध m.
अर्ध m. place, region, country (confer, compare /apy-ardham-, abhy-ardh/a-, parārdh/a-) ; [ Latin ordo; German Ort.]
अर्ध mfn. (m. plural ardhe-or ardhas- ) half, halved, forming a half ([ confer, compare Ossetic ardag])
अर्ध mfn. ardh/a-.. ardh/a- (or n/ima-.. ardh/a- ), one part, the other part
‘6.18
1.1
√स्फट् (?) स्फटति CS X (?) स्फातयति PPP स्फाटित
‘to split (as in to split a log or piece of wood with a wedge)’
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??? / स्फट् (= and varia lectio for sphuṭ-) cl.1 P. sphaṭati-, to burst, expand etc. : Causal or cl.10 P. to hurt, injure [ confer, compare Gothic spilda; German spalten.]
‘6.18
1.1
अञ्जन (m.)
‘a species of tree’ (?)
‘6.18
1.1
स्तम्भ m.
स्तम्भ m. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).) a post, pillar, column, stem (as of a tree=trunk;also improperly applied to an arm)
DISTINGUISH FROM:
स्तम्ब m. (prob. phonetic variation of stambha-) a clump or tuft of grass, any clump or bunch or cluster
‘6.18
1.1
खदिर m.
खदिर m. Acacia Catechu (having very hard wood, the resin of which is used in medicine, called Catechu, Khayar, Terra japonica)
‘6.19
1.1
प्रासादशृङ्ग n.
प्रासादशृङ्ग n. the spire or pinnacle of a palace or temple a turret
‘6.20
1.1
प्रत्यासन्न mfn.
प्रत्यासन्न mfn. near at hand, close to (genitive case or compound), proximate, neighbouring
‘6.20
1.1
चापल्य n.
चापल्य n. agitation, unsteadiness, fickleness, flurry
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Vṛddhi derivative of the following adjective:
चपल mf(ā-)n. ( kamp-; gaRa śauṇḍādi-, śreṇy-ādi-and vispaṣṭādi-) moving to and fro, shaking, trembling, unsteady, wavering etc.
चपल mf(ā-)n. wanton, fickle, inconstant
चपल mf(ā-)n. inconsiderate, thoughtless, ill-mannered
‘6.22
1.1
वृषण m. (or n. )
वृषण mf(ī-)n. sprinkling, fertilizing
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वृषण m. (or n. ) the scrotum, (dual number) the testicles etc.
‘6.22
1.1
स्वस्थान n.
स्वस्थान n. Proper location, one’s own place, own home
‘6.23
1.1
यद् वृतं तत्प्रागेव निवेदितम्
यद् वृतं तत्प्रागेव निवेदितम् = ‘what happened (then) (was) that which was previously made known (to you)(in my introduction to this story)’
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Basically a ‘…’ ellipsis to avoid having to provide graphic details of what happened to the monkey’s testicles.
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Uf. यत् वृत्तम् तत् प्राक् एव निवेदितम्
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निवेदित mfn. made known, announced, told, represented, entrusted, presented, given
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प्राक् adv. ‘before, previously’; ‘in compound for prāñc-‘
‘6.6
1
तावत् (indc.)
तावत् (indc.)
‘just’ (as in ‘He is JUST standing there (and doing nothing else)’)
‘6.11
1
उत्पाटिन् adj.
उत्पाटिन् adj. (oft. at the end of comp.) Eradicating, tearing out; कीलोत्पाटीव वानरः Pt.1.21.
FROM
√उत्पट् ( ud-paṭ-), Causal -pāṭayati-, to tear up or out, pluck, pull out, break out, etc. ; to draw out (a sword from its scabbard) ; to open (the eyes etc.) etc. ; to root up, eradicate, extirpate etc. ; to drive away, banish ; to dethrone etc.: Passive voice of the Causal -pāṭyate-, to be cleft ; to part asunder, split
