B&K_P.083 Flashcards

1
Q

‘83.1
1.17
कण m.

A

कण m. kaṇaḥ कणः 1 A grain, a single seed; तण्डुलकणान् H.1; कणान् वा भक्षयेदब्दम् Ms.11.93. -2 An atom or particle (of anything). -3 A very small quantity; द्रविण˚ Śānti. 1.19;3.5. -4 A grain of dust. रजःकणैः खुरोद्धूतैः R.1. 85; or of pollen; ईषद्बद्धरजःकणाग्रकपिशा V.2.7. -5 A drop (of water) or spray; कणवाही मालिनीतरङ्गाणाम् Ś.3.7; अम्बु˚, अश्रु˚; उद्यानानां नवजलकणैर्यूथिकाजालकानि Me.26,47, 71; Amaru.54. -6 An ear of corn. -7 Spark (as of fire). -8 The spark or facet of a gem. -9 Flake (of snow). -1 श्वेतजीरक; cf. ‘कणो$तिसूक्ष्मे धान्यांशे पिप्पल्यां जीरके शरे’ Nm. -णा 1 A kind of fly. -2 Long pepper. -3 Cumin seed. -णी 1 An atom, a drop. -2 A kind of corn. -3 The plant Premna Spinosa or Longifolia. -4 A crocodile; Gīrvāṇa. -Comp. -अदः, -भक्षः, -भुज् m. a nickname given to the philosopher who propounded the Vaiśeṣika system of philosophy (which may be said to be a ‘doctrine of atoms’). -अन्न a. one whose food consists of grains. ˚ता the state of one who is made to live on grains; द्वादशाहं कणान्नता Ms.11. 167. -गुग्गुलः a kind of plant. -जीरः a white kind of cumin seed. -जीरकम् small cumin seed. -धूमः A kind of penance; Matsya P. -प्रियः A sparrow. -भक्षः, -भक्षकः, -भुज् m. N. of Kaṇāda. -भक्षकः a kind of bird. -लाभः a whirlpool. -वीरकः A kind of arsenic (Mar. मनशीळ); Gīrvāṇa.

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2
Q

‘83.2
1.17
वाञ्छा f.

A

वाञ्छा f. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).) wish, desire, longing for (accusative with prati- locative case or genitive case; vāñchāṃ-kṛ-with locative case,”to desire or long for”)

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3
Q

‘83.2
1.17
विचित्य (verb form)

A

विचित्य is GERUND from √ विचि =
वि + √चि (not always separable from vi–2. ci-) P. A1. -cinoti-, -cinute- (imperative -citana-, -ciyantu- ), TO SORT, to segregate, select, pick out, cull ; to divide, part (hair) ; to take away, remove, disperse ; to clear, prepare (a road) ; to distribute ; to gather, collect ; to pile or heap up in a wrong way, disarrange

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4
Q

‘83.5
1.17
वृथाश्रम m.

A

वृथाश्रम m. vain exertion, useless labour
\
श्रम m. exertion, toil, labor

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5
Q

‘83.6
1.17
कन्दर f(ā-), am-, n. (as-, m. )

A

कन्दर f(ā-), am-, n. (as-, m. ) ( kand- commentator or commentary on ; kaṃ-, jalena dīryate- ),”great cliff”, an artificial or natural cave, glen, defile, valley

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6
Q

‘83.7
1.17
साटोप adj.

A

साटोप adj. sāṭopa साटोप a. 1 Elated or puffed up with pride, haughty. -2 Majestic, stately. -3 Swollen, filled or charged with (as with water); Pt.1. -4 Rumbling (as clouds). -पम् ind. 1 Proudly, arrogantly, in a stately manner, struttingly; as in साटोपं परिक्रामति. -2 Angrily, furiously.
\
CF ‘40.13 फटाटोप m. the expanding of a serpent’s hood

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7
Q

‘83.9
9
मुहुर् indc.

A

मुहुर् indc. muhur ad. [in a bewildering man ner], suddenly, in a moment (frequently with a following &asharp;; V.); for a moment, for a while (RV.); on the contrary (C.); every moment, repeatedly, incessantly(C.): rep. id.; muhur -muhur, now -now, at one time -at another.

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8
Q

‘83.9
1.17
विघ्नित mfn.

A

विघ्नित mfn. impeded, stopped, prevented, obstructed
\
√विहन् वि + √हन् (often wrong reading for ni-han-) P. -hanti-, to strike apart or asunder, disperse, shatter, break, destroy ; to beat asunder, extend (a skin) ; to tear off ; to unbind, loosen (hair) ; to ward off, repel ; to keep back, withhold, refuse ; to hinder, interrupt, disturb, prevent, frustrate, annihilate etc.: Passive voice -hanyate-, to be frustrated or disappointed, exert one’s self in vain : Causal -ghātayati-, te-, to beat, vanquish, defeat ; (A1.) to afflict, distress, annoy ; to interrupt, disturb on : Desiderative -jighāṃsati-, to wish to interrupt or disturb : Intensive (-jījahi-?), to harm, injure

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9
Q

‘83.10
1.17
√आलप् (आ + √लप् )

A

√आलप् (आ + √लप् )ālap आलप् 1 P. To address, speak to, converse; कमालपामि K.164; तस्या नामधेयेन भर्त्रा देव्यालपिता V.2 addressed. -Caus. To talk with, engage in conversation with, to question; यदा कश्चित्त्वामालापयिष्यति Pt.5,1.387; K.188.

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10
Q

‘83.9
1.17
पराजित (p/arā–) mfn

A

पराजित (p/arā–) mfn. conquered, defeated, overthrown, cast (in a lawsuit), condemned by law

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11
Q

‘83.12
1.17
व्यसनसंस्थित adj.

A

व्यसनसंस्थित adj. ‘mired (संस्थित) in addictions/misfortunes (व्यसन)’

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12
Q

‘18.14
1
व्यसन n.

A

व्यसन n. evil predicament or plight, disaster, accident, evil result, calamity, misfortune (vyasanāni- plural misfortunes) , ill-luck, distress, destruction, defeat, fall, ruin etc.
\
APPARENTLY from वि + √अस् IV अस्यति ‘to throw away, cast aside’

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13
Q

‘58.18
1
व्यसन n.

A

व्यसन n. favourite pursuit or occupation, hobby
\
व्यसन n. attachment or devotion or addiction to (locative case or compound), passion, (especially) evil passion, sin, crime, vice (said to arise either from love of pleasure or from anger;eight are enumerated under the first head, viz. mṛgayā-, dyūta-or akṣa-, divā-svapna-, parivāda-, striyaḥ-, mada-, taurya-trika-, vṛthātyā-;and eight under the second, viz. paiśunya-, sāhasa-, droha-, irṣyā-, asūyā- artha-dūṣaṇa- vākpāruṣya-, daṇḍa-pāruṣya-, qq.vv.)

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14
Q

‘83.14
1.17
अनवरतम् ind.

A

अनवरतम् ind. incessantly. ; anavaratam constantly SB 5.24.29

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15
Q

‘83.16
1.17
व्यर्थश्रमत्व n.

A

व्यर्थश्रमत्व n. = वृथाश्रम m. (the state of [having engaged in] {त्व}) vain exertion, useless labour
\
व्यर्थ mf(ā-)n. (fr. 3. vi+artha-) useless, unavailing, unprofitable, vain

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16
Q

‘83.16
1.17
√आस्फल् आ + √स्फल् Caus. -sphālayati-,

A

√स्फल् [σφάλλω , LAT fallo, fallere] (varia lectio for sphul-,and occurring only with preposition confer, compare skhal-) cl.1 P. sphalati-, to quiver, shake, vibrate, burst, break etc.: Causal sphālayati- See ā-sphal-. ([ confer, compare Greek ; Latin fallo; Lithuanian pu4lti; German fallen; English fall.]) ;
\
√आस्फल् आ + √स्फल् Caus. -sphālayati-, to cause to flap ; to rock, shake, throw etc. ; to tear asunder ; संस्फल् Caus. -sphālayati- to dash in pieces ;
\
आस्फालित mfn. struck gently ; आस्फालित mfn. stirred ; आस्फालित mfn. caused to move ; आस्फालित mfn. flapped, clapped, struck together.

17
Q

‘83.16
1
उपरत mfn.

A

उपरत mfn. ceased, stopped, quiet, indifferent, patient ; उपरत mfn. dead ; उपरत mfn. ceasing to exist, disappeared, non-existing, ; उपरत mfn. withdrawn or retired from, left off, given up
\
उपरम् P. A1. () -ramati-, -te-, to cease from motion, stop ; to cease from action, be inactive or quiet (as a quietist) ; to pause, stop (speaking or doing anything) etc. ; to leave off, desist, give up, renounce (with ablative) commentator or commentary on ; to await, wait for ; to cause to cease or stop ; to render quiet : Causal -ramayati-, to cause to cease or stop ; to render quiet
\
उपरम m. cessation, stopping, expiration ; उपरम m. leaving off, desisting, giving up ; उपरम m. death

18
Q

‘83.22
1
सुगृहिन् mfn.

A

सुगृहिन् mfn. well-housed [CVI-Bildung]
\
THE BIRD IS MASCULINE THROUGHOUT THIS STORY. B&K’S निर्गृहीकृता IS A TYPO FOR निर्गृहीकृतः

19
Q

‘83.25
1.18
वसथ n.

A

वसथ n. vasatham वसथम् An abode, dwelling, nest (of birds).

20
Q

‘83.25
1.18
शमी f.

A

शमी f. (śam/ī-) the śamī- tree, Prosopis Spicigera or (according to to others) Mimosa Suma (possessing a very tough hard wood supposed to contain fire see ;it was employed to kindle the sacred fire, and a legend relates that purū-ravas- generated primeval fire by the friction of two branches of the śamī- and aśvattha- trees) etc.

21
Q

‘83.9
1.18
द्यूतकार m.

A

द्यूतकार m.= द्यूतकर m.= ‘a gambler’

22
Q

‘83.12
1.18
आखेटक m.

A

आखेटक m. A HUNTER