B&K_P.045 Flashcards
‘45.2
1.7
क्षेम mn.
kṣema क्षेम a. [क्षि-मन् Uṇ.1.138] 1 Conferring happiness, ease or comfort, good, beneficial, well; धार्तराष्ट्रा रणे हन्यु- स्तन्मे क्षेमतरं भवेत् Bg.1.46. -2 Prosperous, at ease, comfortable; विविशुस्ते वनं वीराः क्षेमं निहतकण्टकम् Mb.3.11.72. -3 Secure, happy; विविक्तक्षेमसेवनम् Bhāg.3.28.3. -मः, -मम् 1 Peace, happiness, ease, welfare, well-being; वितन्वति क्षेममदेवमातृकाश्चिराय तस्मिन् कुरवश्चकासति Ki.1.17; वैश्यं क्षेमं समागम्य (पृच्छेत्) Ms.2.127; अधुना सर्वजलचराणां क्षेमं भविष्यति Pt.1. -2 Safety, security; क्षेमेण व्रज बान्धवान् Mk.7.7 safely; Pt.1.146. -3 Preserving, protection; आदिदेशाथ शत्रुघ्नं तेषां क्षेमाय राघवः R.15.6. -4 Keeping what is acquired; cf. योगक्षेम; तेषां नित्याभियुक्तानां योगक्षेमं वहाम्यहम् Bg.9.22. -5 Final beatitude, eternal happiness. -6 Basis, foundation; क्षेमे तिष्ठाति घृतमुक्षमाणा Av.3. 12.1. -7 Residence, resting-place; Av.13.1.27. -8 A star, asterism (नक्षत्र). -मः, -मा A kind of perfume. -मा An epithet of Durgā. -मम् N. of one of the seven वर्षाs in Jambu-dvīpa. शिवं यवसं सुभद्रं शान्तं क्षेमममृतमभयमिति वर्षाणि Bhāg.5.2.3. -Comp. -आश्रमः the order of a householder (गार्हस्थ्य); वेत्ति ज्ञानविसर्गं च निग्रहानुग्रहं यथा । यथोक्तवृत्तेर्धीरस्य क्षेमाश्रमपदं भवेत् ॥ Mb.12.66.6. -इन्द्रः N. of a celebrated poet of Kashmir (author of ब्रहत्कथा, भारत- मञ्जरी &c.). -कर, -कार (also क्षेमंकर) a. propitious, causing peace or security. -शूरः ‘A hero in safe-places’, a carpet-knight, a boaster; किं क्षेमशूरैर्विबुधैरसंयुगविकत्थनैः Bhāg.1.4.36.
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√क्षि cl.1 P. kṣ/ayati- (2. dual number kṣ/a-yathas-or kṣay-,2. plural kṣ/ayathā-; subjunctive 1. kṣ/ayat-or kṣayat- ; pr. p. kṣ/ayat-), to possess, have power over, rule, govern, be master of (genitive case) ; ([ confer, compare Greek κτάομαι .])
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क्षेम mn. (Ved. only m.; gaRa ardharcādi-), safety, tranquillity, peace, rest, security, any secure or easy or comfortable state, weal, happiness etc. (kṣ/ema-& y/oga-[or pra-y/uj-],rest and exertion, enjoying and acquiring ; see kṣema-yoga-and yoga-kṣ-; kṣemaṃ te-,”peace or security may be to thee”[this is also the polite address to a vaiśya-, asking him whether his property is secure ], )
‘45.6
1.6
प्रमादिन् mfn.
प्रमादिन् mfn. negligent, careless, incautious, indifferent ; प्रमादिन् mfn. drunken, intoxicated ; प्रमादिन् mfn. insane
‘45.7
1.6
तद्ग्रहणेन = तद्+ग्रहणेन
तद्ग्रहणेन = तद्+ग्रहणेन = ‘in/with/through the process of recovering it’
‘45.12
1.6
तन्नीयमानम्
तन्नीयमानम् = तद् + नीयमानम् sc. कनकसूत्रम् (n.) ‘(they followed, having spotted it, ) that ( golden chain/necklace) being led (PASSIVE) (by the female crow)’
‘45.15
1.6
भोग m.
भोग m. the expanded hood of a snake
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= [1]भोग m. [“BOW”] (1. bhuj-) any winding or curve, coil (of a serpent) ; भोग m. the expanded hood of a snake ; भोग m. a particular kind of military array ; भोग m. a snake ; भोग m. the body
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√[1]भुज् cl.6 P. () bhuj/ati- (perfect tense bubhoja- Aorist abhaukṣīt- future bhokṣyati-and ktā- grammar;really only proper stem Aorist -/abubhojīs-and ind.p. -bhujya-after nir-and, pari-; confer, compare also bhujam-in bhujaṃ-ga-and bhujaṃgama-), to bend, curve ; (?) to sweep (confer, compare 1. bhuj/i-) : Passive voice bhujyate-, to be bent down or disheartened [ confer, compare Greek ; Latin fugio; Gothic biugan,baugjan(?); German biogan,biegen; Anglo-Saxon bu4gan; English bow.]
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NOT [2]भोग m. [‘ENJOYMENT, PLEASURE, ETC.’] FROM ….
√[2]भुज् cl.7 P.A1. () bhun/akti-, bhuṅkt/e- (rarely cl.6 P. A1. bhuñjati-, te- ;3. plural A1. bhuñjat/e- ; Potential P. bhuñjīyāt- ; perfect tense A1. bubhuj/e-, jm/ahe-, jrir/e- plural P. juḥ- ; Aorist abhaukṣīt-, abhnkta- grammar; bh/ojam-, bh/ojate-, bhujema- ; bhukṣiṣīya- ; future bhokṣyati-, te- etc.; bhoktā- ; infinitive mood bh/ojase-, bh/ujam-, bhuje- : bhoktum- etc.; ind.p. bhuktvā-or bhuṅktvā- ) . to enjoy, use, possess, (especially) enjoy a meal, eat, eat and drink, consume (mostly A1.;in Vedic or Veda generally with instrumental case,later with accusative) etc. ; to enjoy (carnally) ; to make use of, utilize, exploit etc. ; (with pṛthivīm-, mahīm-etc.) to take possession of, rule, govern etc. ; to suffer, experience, undergo, be requited or rewarded for (accusative) or at the hands of (genitive case) etc. ; (P.) to be of use or service to (accusative) ; to pass, live through, last (a time) ; (in astronomy) to pass through, fulfil : Passive voice bhujyate- (Aorist abhoji-), to be enjoyed or eaten or possessed or made use of etc.: Causal bhojayati- (te-, mc.; confer, compare ;once bhuñjāpayati- varia lectio; Aorist abūbhujat-, jata- grammar), to cause to enjoy or eat, feed with (two accusative or accusative of Persian and instrumental case of thing; confer, compare ) etc. ; etc. ; to use as food : Desiderative bubhukṣati- (once), te-, to wish to eat, be hungry ; to wish to enjoy or partake of (confer, compare bubhukṣā-, kṣita-, kṣu-): Intensive bobhujyate-, to be eaten frequently ; bobhokti- and bobhujīti-, to eat or enjoy frequently grammar ([ confer, compare Latin fungor.])
‘40.13
1.5
फटाटोप m.
फटाटोप m. the expanding of a serpent’s hood
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फटा f. idem or ‘m. the expanded hood or neck of a serpent
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आटोप m. puffing, swelling ; आटोप m. a multitude, redundancy ; आटोप m. flatulence, borborygmi ; आटोप m. pride, self-conceit (see sātopam-.) ; आटोप m. (also) haste,
‘14.13
1
फण m.
फण m. (also f(ā-).) the expanded hood or neck of a serpent (especially of the Coluber nāga-) etc.
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REMEMBER ALSO कञ्चुकः 1 An armour, mail; घनाश्च कञ्चुकाः Śi.1.45. The skin of a snake, slough;
‘45.16
1.6
यथाभिलषितं स्थानम् गताः
यथाभिलषितं स्थानम् गताः: This seems to mean ‘they went (गताः) to their proper place (स्थानम्) as ( यथा ) they wished (अभिलषितं)’ (I do not think that यथा is actually ic with अभिलषितं . But maybe it could be – and STILL have this same meaning.)
‘45.25
1.8
सारङ्ग m.
सारङ्ग m. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).) a kind of spotted antelope
