B&K_P.004 Flashcards
‘4.2
1
विद्योपार्जना (f.)
‘the acquisition of knowledge’
‘4.3
1
अतिरस्कृत (adj.)
‘unsurpassed, greatest’
‘4.4
1
रेक (m.)
‘a man of low caste’ (diminutive of voc रे ?)
‘4.5
1
प्रचुर (adj.)
‘plentiful, abundant, frequent’
‘4.5
1
√वितॄ (वि + √तॄ ) I वितरति
वितरति नृपो नोचितम् == A KING DOES NOT ACHIEVE/PERFORM/PROVIDE WHAT IS RIGHT/PLEASING (I.E. KINGS ARE STINGY)
OR MAYBE, “A KING DOES NOT COME THROUGH (FOR YOU) SUFFICIENTLY” (?)
वितॄ P. -tarati-, -tirati- (Ved. infinitive mood -t/ire-), to pass across or through, traverse, pervade ; to bring away, carry off, remove ; to cross, frustrate, disappoint (a wish) ; to extend, prolong ; to give away (also in marriage), grant, afford, bestow, yield etc. (with āsanam-,to offer a seat;with dvāram-,to grant admittance;with uttaram-,to favour with an answer;with darśanam-,or dṛṣṭim-,to grant a sight, i.e. give an audience) ; to give (medicine), apply (a remedy) ; to produce, effect, perform, accomplish : Caus: -tārayati-, to pass (a comb) through, comb out ; to carry out, accomplish : Intensive -tartūryate- (parasmE-pada -t/arturāṇa-or -t/aritrat-), to pass over violently, labour or perform energetically
‘4.5
1
√क्लिश् IX क्लिश्नाति , IV क्लिश्यते PF चिक्लेश PPP क्लिष्ट
√क्लिश् IX क्लिश्नाति , IV क्लिश्यते (SO THIS FORM IS NOT NECESSARILY PASSIVE) PF चिक्लेश PPP क्लिष्ट
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क्लिश् cl.9 P. kliśnāti- (perf. cikleśa-; ind.p. kliśitvā-,or kliṣṭvā- ), to torment, trouble, molest, cause pain, afflict etc. ; to suffer, feel pain : cl.4 P. kliśjati-, to torment, cause pain (with accusative) ; A1. kliśyate- (rarely P. ti- ; parasmE-pada kliśyamāna-), to be tormented or molested, be afflicted, feel pain etc. ; (P.) to be sinful : Causal P. kleśayati- (rarely A1. ; Aorist subjunctive 2. sg. cikliśas- ), to torment, molest
‘4.6
1
कुसीद (m.)
THE IDEA IS THAT YOU YOURSELF DO NO WORK BUT YOUR MONEY IS WORKING FOR YOU - THAT YOU ARE LAZY BUT YOUR MONEY IS INVESTED OR LENT OUT AT INTEREST
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कुसीद n. any loan or thing lent to be repaid with interest, lending money upon interest, usury
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kusīda a. inert; n. usury: -vriddhi, f. usurer’s interest.
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कुसीद mfn. (fr. 1. ku-and sad-?; see kuṣīda-), lazy, inert (?) ;
कुसीद n. any loan or thing lent to be repaid with interest, lending money upon interest, usury etc.
कुसीद m. userer, lender
‘4.6
1
परकरगत
‘being in (or having gone into=गत) another’s (पर) hands (कर’ => परकरगत
‘4.6
1
शमन mf(ī-)n.
calming, tranquillizing, soothing, allaying, extinguishing, destroying
‘4.6
1
ग्रन्थि m.
Here used simply as a metonymy for “money” – much as we use “purse strings”.
ग्रन्थि m. a knot, tie, knot of a cord, knot tied in the end of a garment for keeping money (), bunch or protuberance of any kind (especially if produced by tying several things together) etc.
‘4.6
1
परकरगतग्रन्थिशमनात्
‘because it makes an end of one’s purse (properly the knot with which the purse strings are tied up) which has gone into another man’s hands’
‘4.9
1
तदन्य (adj.)
‘other than that, other than those’
‘4.10
1
गान्धिकव्यवहार (m.)
‘commercial activity (व्यवहार) in the field of perfume making (गान्धिक)’
‘4.11
1
निक्षेपप्रवेश (m.)
‘going into pawnbroking’
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निक्षेप m. a deposit, pledge, trust, anything pawned (“cast down” upon the pawnbroker’s table)
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॰प्रवेश m. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).) entering, entrance, penetration or intrusion into (locative case genitive case with or without antar-,or compound) etc. (accusative with kṛ-,to make one’s entrance, enter)
‘4.11
1
गोष्ठिककर्मन् (n.)
goṣṭhika a. less correct form of gaushthika: -karman, n. negotiation for a company;
गोष्ठिक = गौष्ठिक
गोष्ठिः ष्ठी f. 1 An assembly, meeting;
‘4.11
1
परिचित (mfn.)
परिचित mfn. known, familiar (taṃ-kṛ-,to make a person’s acquaintance)
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परिचित mfn. heaped up, accumulated, gathered
‘4.11
1
ग्राहक mf(ikā-)n.
ग्राहक mf(ikā-)n. one who receives or accepts
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ग्राहक mf(ikā-)n. a purchaser (taṃ-kṛ-,to make a person’s acquaintance)
‘4.11
1
॰आगमm. (ifc)
आगम m. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).) arrival, coming, approach
‘4.11
1
परिचितग्राहकागम (m.)
‘the arrival (आगम) of known (परिचित) purchasers (ग्राहक)’ (i.e. Doing business with regular customers who come to you without you having to advertise)
‘4.11
1
मिथ्याक्रय (m.)
‘a false price’
‘4.11
1
क्रय (m.)
‘buying, purchase; sale price’ (गुणfrom √क्री IX क्रीणाति ‘buy’)
‘4.11
1
मिथ्याक्रयकथन (n.)
‘the announcing or telling (कथ ) of false prices (मिथ्याक्रय)’
‘4.11
1
कूटतुलामान (n.)
‘the act of measuring (मान) using a false (कूट) pair of balance scales (तुला)’
‘4.13
1
पण्य (adj)
पण्य mfn. to be praised or commended
पण्य mfn. to be bought or sold, vendible (See n.and compound)
पण्य mfn. to be transacted
पण्य n. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).) an article of trade, a ware, commodity etc.
पण्य n. trade, traffic, business (see jñāna–)
पण्य n. a booth, shop
‘4.16
1
उपयाचित n.
उपयाचित n. a gift or oblation offered to deities for the fulfilment of a prayer or work
‘4.15
1
हर्म्य (n.)
‘a stronghold or prison’ but here apparently = ‘safe, strongbox’ for keeping money (whence ‘harem’ ?)
‘4.18
1
वसुधा (f.)
‘the Earth (the bountiful, wealth-producing)’
‘4.19
1
उत्कण्ठा (f.)
utkaṇṭhā उत्कण्ठा 1 Anxiety, uneasiness (in general); यास्यत्यद्य शकुन्तलेति हृदयं संस्पृष्टमुत्कण्ठया Ś4.5; अवाप्त˚ Māl.2.12. seized with fright, suddenly startled. -2 Longing for a beloved person or thing; दृष्टिरधिकं सोत्कण्ठ मुद्वीक्षते Amaru.28. -3 Regret, sorrow, missing any thing or person; गाढोत्कण्ठा Māl.1.05; Me.85.
‘4.23
1
किरात (m.)
m. plural Name of a degraded mountain-tribe (inhabiting woods and mountains and living by hunting, having become śūdra-s by their neglect of all prescribed religious rites;also regarded as mleccha-s;the Kirrhadae of Arrian)
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MAYBE READ WITH JHA:
किराट = किराट m. a merchant (see kirīṭa-.)
mi. kirāṭaḥ किराटः A merchant; पणयिष्यन्ति वै क्षुद्राः किराटाः कूट- कारिणः Bhāg.12.3.35.
‘4.26
1
उद्यम (m.)
उद्यम m. the act of striving after, exerting one’s self, exertion, strenuous and continued effort, perseverance, diligence, zeal
‘4.25
1
द्विगुणम् , त्रिगुणम्
‘for double profit, for triple profit’
‘4.11
1
क्रय (m.)
‘buying, purchase; sale price’ (गुणfrom √क्री IX क्रीणाति ‘buy’)
‘4.27
1
√संप्रधृ / √सम्प्रधृ
सम् प्र √धृ CS X संप्रधारयति
Caus. -dhārayati-, to direct towards, deliver over to (dative case) ; (with buddhim-) to fix the mind or thoughts steadily upon (locative case), determine, resolve, settle, decide ; (with or without buddhyā-, manasā-,or hṛdaye-) to ponder, reflect, consider, deliberate or think about (accusative) etc.: Passive voice -dhāryate-, to be fixed upon or determined
‘4.5
1
गहन adj.
गहन adj. gahana गहन a. 1 Deep, dense, thick; वनान्निष्क्रम्य गहनाद्बहवः कुरुसैनिकाः Mb.4.67.2. -2 Impervious, impenetrable, impassable, inaccessible. -3 Hard to be understood, inexplicable, mysterious; सेवाधर्मः परमगहनो योगिनामप्यगम्यः Pt.1.11,285; Bh.2.58; गहना कर्मणो गतिः Bg.4.17; Śānti.1.8. -4 Grave, dignified; भूम्ना रसानां गहनाः प्रयोगाः Māl.1.4. -5 Impassioned, replete with love, strong; क्व च नु गहनाः कौतुकरसाः U.6.33. -6 Hard, difficult, causing pain or trouble; गहनसंसारः Śānti.3.15; U.7.6. (v. l.). -7 Deepened, intensified; महामोहगहनः (विकारः) Māl.1.3. -नम् 1 An abyss, depth; अम्भः किमासीद्गहनं गभीरम् Rv.1.129.1. -2 A wood, thicket, deep or impenetrable forest; यदनुगमनाय निशि गहनमपि शीलितम् Gīt.7; Bv.1.25. -3 A hiding-place. -4 A cave. -5 Pain, distress. -6 An ornament. -7 Water. -8 An inaccessible place; धिष्ण्यानामस्म्यहं मेरुर्गहनानां हिमालयः Bhāg.11.16.21. -नः The Supreme Being.
‘4.5
1
विधि m.
विधि m. vidhiḥ विधिः [विधा-कि] 1 Doing, performance, practice, an act or action; ब्रह्मध्यानाभ्यसनविधिना योगनिद्रां गतस्य Bh.3.41; योगविधि R.8.22; अस्याः सर्गविधौ V.1.8; लेखाविधि Māl. 1.35. -2 Method, manner, way, means, mode; निः- साराल्पफलानि ये त्वविधिना वाञ्छन्ति दण्डोद्यमैः Pt.1.376. -3 A rule, commandment, any precept which enjoins something for the first time (as distinguished from नियम and परिसंख्या q. q. v. v.); विधिरत्यन्तमप्राप्तौ; चिकीर्षाकृतिसाध्यत्व- हेतुधीविषयो विधिः; वहति विधिहुतं या हविः Ś.1.1. -4 A sacred precept or rule, ordinance, injunction, law, a sacred command, religious commandment (opp. अर्थवाद which means ‘an explanatory statement coupled with legends and illustrations’; see अर्थवाद); प्रवृत्तिपरं वाक्यं विधिः, as ज्योतिष्टोमेन स्वर्गकामो यजेत; श्रद्धा वित्तं विधिश्चेति त्रितयं तत् समागतम् Ś.7.29; R.2.16. -5 Any religious act or ceremony, a rite, ceremony; स चेत् स्वयं कर्मसु धर्मचारिणां त्वमन्तरायो भवसि च्युतो विधिः R.3.45;1.34. -6 Behaviour, conduct. -7 Condition; V.4. -8 Creation, formation; सामग्ऱ्यविधौ Ku.3.28; कल्याणी विधिषु विचित्रता विधातुः Ki.7.7. -9 The creator. -1 Fate, destiny, luck; विधौ वामारम्भे मम समुचितैषा परिणतिः Māl.4.4. -11 The food of elephants. -12 Time. -13 A physician. -14 N. of Viṣṇu. -15 Use, application. -16 A means, expedient for; अक्षरं गन्तुमनसो विधिं वक्ष्यामि शीघ्रगम् Mb.12. 236.13. -17 Any act, action. -Comp. -अन्तः The end or the concluding portion of an injunctive text, all the other portion of the प्रयोगविधि (pertaining to an act) except the प्रधान or मुख्य विधि which is called विध्यादि; विध्यन्तो वा प्रकृतिवत्˚ MS.7.4.1; सोमेन यजेत इति विध्यादिः । सौमिकमपि ब्राह्मणं विध्यन्तः ŚB. ibid. Also see विध्यादि. -आदिः m. the beginning of a विधि or injunction; the main or प्रधान injunction; वेदे$पि दर्शपूर्णमासाभ्यां यजेत इति विध्यादिः । विध्यन्तो$पि प्रधानविधिवर्जितं कृत्स्नं पौरोडाशिकं ब्राह्मणम् ŚB. on MS.7.4.1. -कर a. executing commands; विधिकरीरिमा वीर मुह्यतीरधरसीधुनाप्याययस्व नः Bhāg.1.31.8. -m. a servant; सो$यं ते विधिकर ईश विप्रशप्तस्तस्येदं निधन- मनुग्रहाय विद्मः Bhāg.7.8.57. -घ्नः a. disregarding prescribed rites or rules. -ज्ञ a. knowing the ritual. (-ज्ञः) a Brāhmaṇa versed in the ritual, a ritualist. -दर्शकः a priest at a sacrifice who sees that everything is done according to the precepts, and corrects any deviation from them. -दृष्ट, -विहित a. prescribed by rule, enjoined by law. -देशकः 1 = विधिदर्शक above. -2 a preceptor, teacher. -द्वैधम् diversity of rules, variance of precept or commandment. -पूर्वकम् ind. according to rule. -प्रयोगः application of a rule. -यज्ञः 1 a sacrifice performed according to rule; Ms.2. 85-86. -2 a ceremonial act of worship. -योगः 1 the force or influence of fate. -2 the observance of a rule; अनेन विधियोगेन कर्तव्यांशप्रकल्पना Ms.8.211. -लोपः transgression of a commandment. -वधूः f. an epithet of Sarasvatī. -विपर्ययः misfortune. -विभक्तिः f. a potential termination; a termination which lays down an injunction; विधिविभक्तिं हि विधायिकां लिङं मन्यमानाः श्लोकमिमं समामनन्ति ŚB. on MS.4.3.3. The श्लोक referred to here is; कुर्यात् क्रियेत कर्तव्यं भवेत् स्यादिति पञ्चमम् । एतत् स्यात् सर्ववेदेषु नियतं विधिलक्षणम् ॥ This श्लोक speaks of the five forms which the विधिविभक्ति takes in the Vedic literature. -हीन a. devoid of rule, unauthorised, irregular.
‘4.5
1
दारिद्र्य n.
दारिद्र्य n. दारिद्र्य n. poverty
