B&K_P.034 Flashcards
‘34.1
1.4
शित mfn.
शित mfn. (for 2.See) satisfied, regaled ; शित mfn. (for 1. etc.See) whetted, sharp ; शित mfn. thin, slender, weak, feeble [as if शिथिल ?]
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VS. शीत & शीतल mf(ā-)n. cold, cool, cooling (with long -ī-)
√शा / शि WR p. 172 III शिशाति VI श्यति ‘to sharpen, whet’ BUT THE HINDU GRAMMARIANS RECOGNIZE THIS ROOT ONLY IN COMPOSITION AND AS ॰शो , HENCE निशो P. -śyati- (A1. parasmE-pada -śyāna-,or -śāna- ), to sharpen, whet (see ni-śi-).
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THE FATE OF THIS ROOT IN THE HINDU GRAMMATICAL TRADITION IS THUS ANALOGOUS TO √अध्यवसो cl.4 P. -syati-, to undertake, attempt, accomplish ; to determine, consider, ascertain.FOR WHICH SEE WR p. 185 √सा / सि ‘to bind’ VI स्यति IX सिनाति
‘34.1
1.4
सुमुख n.
IS PRIMARILY A NOUN:
सुमुख n. a good or beautiful mouth ; सुमुख n. a bright face (instrumental case = “cheerfully”) ; सुमुख mf(ī-or ā-)n. having a good or beautiful mouth, fair-faced, handsome
‘34.1
1.4
√प्रहृ P. A1. -harati-, te-
√प्रहृ P. A1. -harati-, te-, to offer (especially praise, 1. sg. proper -harmi-). ; to thrust or move forward, stretch out ; to put into, fix in (locative case) ; to hurl, throw, discharge at (locative case). etc. ; to throw or turn out ; to throw (into the fire) ; to strike, hit, hurt, attack, assail (with accusative locative case dative case or genitive case; A1.also, “to fight with each other”) etc.: Causal A1. -harayate-, to stir up, excite, rouse : Desiderative -jihīrṣati-, to wish to take away, ; to wish to throw ; to wish to strike or assail (see jihīrṣu-,p.659)
‘34.3
1.4
√निपा ( नि + √पा ) I निपिबति
निपीयते = ‘is kissed’
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निपा P. -pibati-, to drink or suck in, kiss ; to absorb, dry up : Causal -pāyayati-, cause to imbibe or suck in
‘34.3
1.4
मुष्टि mf.
मुष्टि mf. stealing, filching ; मुष्टि mf. the clenched hand, fist (perhaps originally “the hand closed to grasp anything stolen”) ; मुष्टि mf. a handful
‘34.4
1.4
सुखलेश = सुखलव m.
सुखलव m. a little pleasure
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BOTH ॰लेश & ॰लव ARE USED IFC TO DENOTE “a little bit of something”
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लेश m. a small part or portion, particle, atom, little bit or slight trace of (genitive case or compound; -tas-and ena-,Ind. = very slightly or briefly; leśa-śas-,in small pieces ); leśa m. [√ lis=√ ris ‘TO TEAR’] particle, atom, drop, little bit, small amount of
FROM
लिश् I. 6 P. (लिशति) 1 To go, move. -2 To hurt; see रिश्. -II. 4 U. (लिश्यति-ते) To become small, be decreased.
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लव m. anything cut off, a section, fragment, piece, particle, bit, little piece ( lavam am- ind.a little; lavam api-,even a little) etc. (see padāti-l-);
FROM √लू IX लूनीते लूनाति => लव m. (1. lū-) the act of cutting, reaping (of corn), mowing, plucking or gathering (of flowers etc.), das-.
‘34.5
1.4
कार्कश्य n.
कार्कश्य n. = (a) ‘firmness’ (of breasts) + (b) ‘hardness’ (of heart) [ŚLEṢA]
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vṛddhi FROM कर्कश mf(ā-)n. (perhaps connected with karka-and karkara-) hard, firm, rough, harsh (literally and metaph.)
‘34.5
1.4
दृशोः तरलता f.
दृशोः तरलता f. = (a) ‘sparkling eyes’ + (b) ‘ogling/flirtation’ [B&K] [ŚLEṢA]
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दृशोः is gen. Dual. f. Of दृश् f. the eye
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तरलता f. unsteady activity ; taralatā तरलता त्वम् 1 unsteady activity; tremulousness. -2 Sparkle, glitter; कार्कश्यं स्तनयोर्दृशोस्तरलता Pt.1.19.
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tarala तरल a. [तॄ-अलच्] 1 Trembling, waving, shaking, tremulous; तारापतिस्तरलविद्युदिवाभ्रवृन्दम् R.13.76; घन इव तरलबलाके Gīt.5; Śi.1.4; U.5.11; Ś.1.25. -2 Fickle, unsteady, transient; वैरायितारस्तरलाः स्वयं मत्सरिणः परम् Śi.2.115; Amaru.3. -3 Splendid, sparkling, glittering; तारावितानतरला इव यामवत्यः Ki.8.56. -4 Liquid. -5 Libidinous, wanton. -6 Hollow. -7 Extensive, wide. -लः 1 The central gem of a necklace; मुक्तामयो$प्यतरलमध्यः Vās.35; or हारांस्तारांस्तरलगुटिकान् (Malli. considers this as an interpolation in Meghadūta). -2 A necklace. -3 A level surface. -4 Bottom, depth. -5 A diamond. -6 Iron. -7 Thorn-apple. -ला 1 Rice-gruel. -2 Spirituous liquor. -3 A bee. -Comp. -नयना, -लोचना a woman with rolling or tremulous eyes. -प्रतिबन्धम् a. variety of necklace with a brilliant pearl in the centre; Kau. A.2.11.
‘34.5
1.4
अलीक adj.
अलीक adj. = (a) ‘small/smallness’ [‘elegant’] +
(b) ‘untruthful(ness)’ [ŚLEṢA]
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CF व्यलीक mfn. very false or untruthful, lying, hypocritical
‘34.6
1.4
कौटिल्य n.
कौटिल्य n. = (a) crookedness, curvature, curliness of the hair + (b) falsehood, dishonesty [ŚLEṢA]
‘34.6
1.4
मान्द्य n.
मान्द्य n. = (a) ‘stateliness’ + (b) ‘slowness/laziness’ [ŚLEṢA]
‘34.6
1.4
स्थूलता f.
स्थूलता f. = (a) ‘fulness’ (of hips, figure_ + (b) ‘clumsiness’ [ŚLEṢA]
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FROM स्थूल mf(/ā-)n. (fr. sthū- equals sthā-and originally identical with sthūra-) large, thick, stout, massive, bulky, big, huge ; स्थूल mf(/ā-)n. coarse, gross, rough (also figuratively =”not detailed or precisely defined”; see yathā-sth-) ; स्थूल mf(/ā-)n. dense, dull, stolid, doltish, stupid, ignorant (see compound) ; स्थूल mf(/ā-)n. (in philosophy) gross, tangible, material (opp. to sūkṣma-,”subtle”; see sthūla-śarīra-)
‘34.7
1.4
भीरुत्व n.
भीरुत्व n. = (a) ‘bashfulness’ + (b) ‘cowardice’ [ŚLEṢA]
‘34.7
1.4
मायाप्रयोग m.
मायाप्रयोग m. = (a) ‘versatility’ + (b) ‘trickiness’ [ŚLEṢA]
‘34.6
1.4
कच m.
कच m. the hair (especially of the head), HENCE कचसंचये = ‘in (LOC) her pile of head-hair = in her hairdo’
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CF . SYNONYM केश m. ( kliś- ; in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ ā-or ī- ) the hair of the head ; केश m. the mane (of a horse or lion)
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CONTRAST काच m. ( kac-) glass
‘34.6
1.4
त्रिक n.
त्रिक n. the loins, regio sacra, hips (also”the part between the shoulder-blades”)
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OTHERWISE ‘triad, meeting of 3 roads, etc.’ HERE ‘where the 2 legs + 1 trunk meet = 3’
‘34.8
1.4
यासां दोषगणो गुणाः
यासां दोषगणो गुणाः = ‘(women) whose qualities are an enumeration of faults’
‘34.10
1.4
आवर्त m.
आवर्त m. turning, winding, turning round, revolving ; आवर्त m. whirl, gulf, whirlpool ; आवर्त m. deliberation, revolving (in the mind)
‘34.10
1.4
पत्तन n.
पत्तन n. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).) a town, city
‘34.10
1.4
साहस mfn.
साहस mfn. (fr. sahas-) over-hasty, precipitate, rash, inconsiderate, foolhardy
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साहस n. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).) boldness, daring, rashness, temerity, any precipitate or reckless act
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SEEMS TO BE vṛddhi FROM sahas सहस् a. Powerful, mighty; भीष्मो हि देवः सहसः सहीयान् Bhāg.11.23.48. -m. [सह्-असि] 1 The month called Mārgaśīrṣa; Śi.6.57;16.47; सहसि तत्र समृद्धिमुपागते Rām. ch.4.83; Bhāg.12.11.41. -2 The winter season. -n. 1 Power, might, strength. -2 Force, violence. -3 Victory, conquering. -4 Lustre, brightness. -5 Water.
‘34.11
1.4
कपट mn.
कपट mn. ( kamp- commentator or commentary on ), fraud, deceit, cheating, circumvention
DISTINGUISH FROM:
कपाट m.f(ī- )n. a door, the leaf or panel of a door
‘34.11
1.4
दुर्गाह्य mfn.
दुर्गाह्य ( durgāhyatva -tva- n. ) mfn. unfathomable.
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गह् (see gabh/a-and gāh-) cl.10 P. gahayati-, to enter deeply into (accusative) (see jaṃh-.)
‘34.12
1.4
करण्ड m.
करण्ड m. a basket or covered box of bamboo wicker-work ; करण्ड m. a bee-hive, honey-comb ; karaṇḍaḥ करण़्डः [कृ-अण्डन् Uṇ.1.126] 1 A small box or basket (of bamboo); करण्डपीडिततनोः भोगिनः Bh.2.84; सर्वमायाकरण्डम् 1.77. -2 A bee-hive. -3 A sword. -4 A sort of duck (कारण्डव). -5 Liver. -6 A crest; cf. करण्डो मुकुटे पात्रे Nm. करण्डकः karaṇḍakḥ करण्डिका karaṇḍikā करण्डी karaṇḍī करण्डकः करण्डिका करण्डी f. A small box made of bamboo, एतां दोषकरण्डिकाम् Mk.8.36.
‘34.17
1.4
श्मशानघटिक m.
श्मशानघटिक m. ‘a ceramic pot or pitcher (hanging from a peepul tree) found in cemeteries or cremation grounds’
घटिकः [घटेन तरति ठन्] A water-man. -कम् The hip, the posteriors.
घट m. a jar, pitcher, jug, large earthen water-jar, watering-pot
‘34.17
1.4
वर्जनीय mfn.
वर्जनीय mfn. to be excluded or shunned or avoided, improper, censurable
‘34.21
1.4
ग्रस्त mfn.
ग्रस्त mfn. swallowed, eaten ; ग्रस्त mfn. taken, seized
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FROM √ग्रस् cl.1 P. A1. gr/asati-, te- (perf. Potential A1. jagrasīta- ; parasmE-pada A1.and Passive voice jagrasān/a- ), to seize with the mouth, take into the mouth, swallow, devour, eat, consume etc. ; to swallow up, cause to disappear ; to eclipse etc. ; to swallow or slur over words, pronounce indistinctly () 27 ; to suppress, stop or neglect (a lawsuit) : Causal P. grāsayati-, to cause to swallow or devour ; to consume, swallow ; ([ confer, compare ; Latin gra1-men; German gras; English grass.])
‘34.21
1.4
आमिष n.
āmiṣam आमिषम् [अम् टिषच् दीर्घश्च Uṇ.1.46] 1 Flesh; उपानयत् पिण्डमिवामिषस्य R.2.59; यथामिषं जले मत्स्यैर्भक्ष्यते श्वापदैर्भुवि । आकाशे पक्षिभिश्चैव तथा सर्वत्र वित्तवान् Subhāṣ (Skanda P.) -2 (Hence fig.) A prey, victim, object of enjoyment; (राज्यं) रन्ध्रान्वेषणदक्षाणां द्विषामामिषतां ययौ R.12.11 fell a prey &c.; Dk.164. -3 Food, bait. -4 A bribe. -5 Desire, lust; निरामिषो विनिर्मुक्तः प्रशान्तः सुसुखी भव Mb.12.17.2; निरपेक्षो निरामिषः Ms.6.49. -6 Enjoyment; pleasing or lovely or attractive object; नामिषेषु प्रसंगो$स्ति Mb.12.158.23. -7 Form. -8 A leaf. -9 The fruit of the Jambīra; means of livelihood; आमिषं यच्च पूर्वेषां राजसं च मलं भृशम् । अनृतं नाम तद्भूतं क्षिप्तेन पृथिवीतले ॥ Rām.7.74.16. -Comp. -आशिन् a. carnivorous, eating flesh; दिनोपवासी च निशामिषाशी । हास्यार्णवः. -प्रियः, -भुज् ‘fond of flesh’, a kind of bird, heron.
‘34.21
1.4
मीन m.
मीन m. (derivation fr.1. mī-very doubtful in spite of ) a fish; मीन m. the sign of the zodiac Pisces
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CF मत्स्य m. fish
‘34.23
1.4
वीची f. = वीचि f.
वीचि f. also m. () and f(ī-). (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ ci-,or cika-) a wave, ripple etc.
‘34.24
1.4
रेखा f.
रेखा f. a scratch, streak, stripe, line ; रेखा f. a continuous line, row, range, series etc.
‘34.24
1.4
मुहूर्तराग adj.
मुहूर्तराग adj. ‘red/passionate for a moment’ (like a line of clouds at twilight or like the feigned passion of a scheming woman’ [ŚLEṢA]
‘34.28
1.4
निर्दयत्व n.
निर्दयत्व n. unmercifulness, cruelty,
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FROM दया f. ‘mercy, compassion, sympathy’
‘34.11
1.4
अप्रत्यय m.
अप्रत्यय m. distrust, disbelief, doubt
‘34.4
1.4
कमल n.
कमल n. = ‘a lotus’ (PERHAPS SPECIFICALLY A PALE RED OR ROSE COLORED LOTUS, SINCE THIS SAME WORD, AS AN ADJ. CAN ALSO MEAN THAT - AND THAT SENSE WOULD WORK VERY WELL IN CONTEXT HERE)
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kamala कमल a. 1 Desirous. -2 Palered. -लः 1 The &Sārasa bird. -2 A kind of deer. -3 N. of Brahmā. -ली A collection of lotuses. -लम् [कम्-कलच्] 1 A lotus; कमल- मनम्भसि कमले च कुवलये तानि कनकललतिकायाम् K. P.1; so हस्त˚, नेत्र˚, चरण˚, &c. -2 Water; N.1.13; सकमलं कमलम् Ki.5.25. कमलासन-कमलेक्षण-कमलारिकिरीट-कमलभृद्वाहैः Subhās. (लक्ष्मीप्रशंसा). -3 Copper. -4 A medicament, drug. -5 The Sārasa bird. -6 The bladder, the right lobe of the lungs. -Comp. -अक्षः 1 The lotus-seed. -2 Viṣṇu; कमलाक्षः पद्मबीजे विष्णावपि पुमान् भवेत् Nm. -अक्षी a lotus-eyed lady. -आकरः 1 an assemblage of lotuses. हरिदश्वः कमलाकरान्. -2 a lake full of lotuses. -आलया an epithet of Lakṣmī; Mu.2. -आसनः ‘lotus-seated’ N. of Brahmā; क्रान्तानि पूर्वं कमलासनेन Ku.7.7. -ईक्षणः N. of Viṣṇu. -ईक्षणा a lotus-eyed lady. -उत्तरम् safflower. -खण्डम् an assemblage of lotuses. -जम् 1 an epithet of Brahmā. -2 the lunar asterism called Rohiṇī. -जन्मन् -m., -पत्त्राक्ष N. of Kṛiṣṇa त्वत्तः कमलपत्त्राक्ष Bg.11.2. -भवः, -योनिः, -संभवः ‘lotus-born’, epithet of Brahmā. -भृत् A cloud. Hence कमलभृद्वाहः (= मेघवाहनः = इन्द्रः) cf. कमलासन-कमलेक्षण- कमलारिकिरीट-कमलभृद्वाहैः । नुतपदकमला कमला करधृतकमला करोतु मे कमलम् ॥ Subhās.
