B&K_P.008 Flashcards

1
Q

‘8.6
1
√स्थायीभू = स्थायी (cvi) √भू I भवति

A

sthāyībhū स्थायीभू 1 P. To become firm, fixed or permanent, take a strong or firm hold on; वचस्तत्र प्रयोक्तव्यं यत्रोक्तं लभते फलम् । स्थायीभवति चात्यन्तं रागः शुक्लपटे यथा ॥ Pt.1.33.

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2
Q

‘8.6
1
अप्रधान (adj.)

A

अप्रधान mfn. not principal, subordinate, secondary
\
Here apparently used to mean ‘not currently in favor at court, not having a current court appointment or office’

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3
Q

‘8.6
1
पट m.

A

पट m. (n. ; in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).) woven cloth, cloth, a blanket, garment, veil, screen

DISTINGUISH FROM
पटु adj. Sharp, pungent; clever

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4
Q

‘8.12
1
असंस्कृत (adj.)

A

‘not having undergone the initiation ceremonies specific to the first 3 castes; unconsecrated’

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5
Q

‘8.13
1
प्रायेण ind.

A

प्रायेण ind. mostly, generally, as a rule etc.

प्रायेण ind. most probably, likely (see prāyaśas-and 1. prāyas-).
\
प्राय (m.) ‘course, race’

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6
Q

‘8.13
1
प्रमदा f.

A

प्रमदा f. (of da-) a young and wanton woman, any woman etc.
\
CONTRAST WITH ‘8.23 प्रमाद m. intoxication

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7
Q

‘8.14
1
√विष्ट् / √वेष्ट् I वेष्टते CS X वेष्टयति PPP विष्टित

A

COGN LATIN uestio -ire “to clothe” (uestis -is f.), HENCE =
‘to wrap’ वेष्ट् (see viṣṭ-) cl.1 A1. () veṣṭate- (perfect tense viveṣṭe- future veṣṭitā-etc. grammar), to wind or twist round ; to adhere or cling to (locative case) ; to cast the skin (said of a snake) ; to dress : Causal veṣṭ/ayati-, te- (Aorist aviveṣṭat-,or avaveṣṭat-; Passive voice veṣṭyate-), to wrap up, envelop, enclose, surround, cover, invest, beset etc. ; to tie on, wrap round (a turban etc.) ; to cause to shrink up : Desiderative viveṣṭiṣate- grammar : Intensive veveṣṭyate-, veveṣṭi-

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8
Q

‘8.16
1
वस्तु (n.)

A

vastu वस्तु n. Here apparently means ‘CAUSE, ORIGIN, SOURCE’ …Maybe ‘the essence or essential nature’?
\
[वस्-तुन् Uṇ.1.71] 1 A really existing thing, the real, a reality; वस्तुन्यवस्त्वारोपो$ज्ञानम् -2 A thing in general, an object, article, substance, matter; अथवा मृदु वस्तु हिंसितुं मृदुनैवारभते कृतान्तकः R.8.45; किं वस्तु विद्वन् गुरवे प्रदेयम् 5.18;3.5; वस्तुनीष्टे$प्यनादरः S. D. -3 Wealth, property, possessions. -4 Essence, nature, natural or essential property. -5 Stuff (of which a thing in made), materials, ingredients (fig. also); आकृतिप्रत्ययादेवैनामनूनवस्तुकां संभावयामि M.1.

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9
Q

‘8.16
1
√विचि = वि + √चि V चिनोति

A

√चि V चिनोति = ‘to gather, pile up’ + वि =>
विचि (see prec.) P. -ciketi-, -cinoti- etc. (pr. p. -cinvat-and -cinvāna-), to discern, distinguish ; to make anything discernible or clear, cause to appear, illumine ; to search through, investigate, inspect, examine etc. ; to look for, long for, strive after

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10
Q

‘8.20
1
ये जात्यादिमहोत्साहान्नरेन्द्रान्नोपयान्ति च

A

ये जात्यादिमहोत्साहान्नरेन्द्रान्नोपयान्ति च =
\
ये (जति आदि महा उत्साहात् ) नरेन्द्रान् न उपयान्ति च

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11
Q

‘8.20
1
उत्साह (m.)

A

उत्साह m. power, strength

उत्साह m. strength of will, resolution

उत्साह m. effort, perseverance, strenuous and continuous exertion, energy

उत्साह m. firmness, fortitude etc.

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12
Q

‘8.21
1
आमरणम् ind.

A

आमरणम् ind. till death

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13
Q

‘8.21
1
प्रायश्चित्त n.

A

प्रायश्चित्त n. (pr/āyaś–;”predominant thought”or”thought of death”see ) atonement, expiation, amends, satisfaction

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14
Q

‘8.21
1
विनिर्मित mfn.

A

विनिर्मित mfn. formed, created, constructed, built, prepared, made from or fashioned out of (ablative or compound) etc.

विनिर्मित mfn. laid out (as a garden)

विनिर्मित mfn. fixed, appointed, destined to be (Nominal verb)

विनिर्मित mfn. kept, celebrated, observed (as a feast)

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15
Q

‘8.22
1
दुराराध्य (adj.)

A

durārādhya adjective difficult to be propitiated or won or overcome (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
\
CF. आराध m. gratification, paying homage.

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16
Q

‘8.22
1
महीभुज् m.

A

महीभुज् m. “earth-enjoyer”, a king

17
Q

‘8.23
1
प्रमाद m.

A

CONTRAST WITH ‘8.13 प्रमदा f. a young and wanton woman, any woman etc.
\
प्रमाद m. intoxication

प्रमाद m. madness, insanity

प्रमाद m. negligence, carelessness about (ablative or compound) etc.

प्रमाद m. an error, mistake

18
Q

‘8.23
1
जाड्य n.

A

जाड्य n. (gaRa dṛḍhāadi-) coldness

जाड्य n. chilliness

जाड्य n. stiffness, inactivity, insensibility

जाड्य n. absence of power of taste (in the tongue)

जाड्य n. dulness, stupidity etc.

जाड्य n. absence of intellect or soul

19
Q

‘8.25
1
राजेति कियती मात्रा

A

मात्रा f. rājeti kiyatī mātrā-, of what account is a king? a king is a mere trifle
~ “He is a king. So what?”

20
Q

‘8.27
1
संश्रि = सम् + √श्रि (κλίνειν ) I श्रयति ॰ते

A

संश्रि P. A1. -śrayati-, te- (Aorist -aśret- ), to join together with, furnish with (A1.”to join one’s self or connect one’s self with”) ; to join or attach one’s self to, go for refuge or succour to, resort or betake one’s self to, cling to for protection, seek the help of (accusative) etc. ; to approach, go to any one with (instrumental case) ; to approach for sexual union ; to rest or depend on (accusative), ; to obtain, acquire ; to serve

21
Q

‘8.27

चन्दन mn.

A

चन्दन mn. sandal (Sirium myrtifolium, either the tree, wood, or the unctuous preparation of the wood held in high estimation as perfumes;hence in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ a term for anything which is the most excellent of its kind gaRa vyāghrādi-) etc. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-). )

22
Q

‘8.27
1
मलय (m.)

A

‘the Malaya mountain(s) (where sandal-wood trees grow)’