B&K_P.081 Flashcards
‘81.1
1
प्रतिम adj.
प्रतिम adj. ‘like, resembling’
‘81.1
1
काङ्क्षिन् mfn.
काङ्क्षिन् mfn. desiring, longing for, expecting, waiting for (accusative or in compound)
‘81.2
1
वितन्वता (verb form)
Inst. sg. m. Pres. Act. Ppl. From √वितन् = वि + √तन् VII c. 8 तनोति तनुते P. A. -tanoti-, -tanute- (future -tāyitā- ), to spread out or through or over, cover, pervade, fill etc. ; to spread, stretch, extend (a net, snare, cord etc.) etc. ; to draw or bend (a bow) ; to spread out id est lay on, impose (a yoke) ; to apply (ointment) ; to extend, make wide (with tanv/as-,the bodies, = to oppose or resist boldly ;with padāni-,steps, = to stride ) ; to unfold, display, exhibit, manifest etc. ; to carry out, perform, accomplish (especially a rite or ceremony) ; to sacrifice ; to cause, effect, produce ; to make, render (two accusative)
‘81.5
1
सामन् n.
सामन् n. (m.only in ;prob. connected with sāntv-; according to to some fr.1. sā-; see 3. sāman-) calming, tranquillizing, (especially) kind or gentle words for winning an adversary, conciliation, negotiation (one of the 4 upāya-s or means of success against an enemy, the other 3 being dāna-, bheda-,and daṇḍa-, qq.vv.; in the beginning of a compound or instrumental case sg. and plural,”by friendly means or in a friendly way, willingly, voluntarily”)
‘81.5
1
साहस m. n.
साहस m. n. punishment, fine (regarded as of three kinds, the highest being called uttama-;half of that, madhyama-;and half of that, adhama-)
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साहस mfn. (fr. sahas-) over-hasty, precipitate, rash, inconsiderate, foolhardy
‘81.10
1
सामसिद्धि f.
सामसिद्धि f. the art of accomplishing something in a peaceable way
‘81.11
1
दण्डरुचि adj.
दण्डरुचि adj. ‘fond of (administering) punishment/war/force/violence’
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॰रुचि f. liking, taste, relish, pleasure, appetite, zest etc. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ taking pleasure in, desirous of. longing for;with locative case, prati- infinitive mood or compound; ruciṃ-dā-or rucaye-bhū-,to please; rucim ā-vah-,with dative case,to excite a desire for; rucyā-or sva-rucyā-,at pleasure, at will)
‘81.11
1
॰रुचि f. HERE IFC mfn.
॰रुचि f. HERE IFC mfn.
== FOND OF, WITH A LIKING FOR
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॰रुचि f. liking, taste, relish, pleasure, appetite, zest etc. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ taking pleasure in, desirous of. longing for;with locative case, prati- infinitive mood or compound; ruciṃ-dā-or rucaye-bhū-,to please; rucim ā-vah-,with dative case,to excite a desire for; rucyā-or sva-rucyā-,at pleasure, at will)
‘81.12
1
सामादिदण्डपर्यन्त adj.
सामादिदण्डपर्यन्त adj. “starting with सामन् (‘peace/agreement’) and ending with दण्ड (‘war/force/violence’)”
‘26.17
1
सामादिभिः
सामादिभिः is inst. pl. m. (w/ उपायैः ) of an adj. सामादि = ‘सामन् , etc.’ = ‘comprised of the 4 expedients of सामन् (‘peace/agreement’), दामन् (‘money/bribery’), दण्ड (‘war/force/violence’), भेद (‘sowing dissension’).
‘81.12
1
स्वयम्भू m.
स्वयम्भू mfn. self-existing, independent ; स्वयम्भू m. Name of Brahman- (m.) ; svayambhūḥ Brahmā SB 3.12.28 ; svayambhūḥ Brahmā (the self-born) SB 3.24.9 ; svayambhūḥ Lord Brahmā SB 3.32.9
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BUT NOTE THAT THIS EPITHET IS ALSO USED OF MANY OTHER GODS AND HEROES EVEN.
‘81.16
1
पित्त n.
पित्त n. (etymology unknown) bile, the bilious humour (one of the three humours[ see kapha-and vāyu-]or that secreted between the stomach and bowels and flowing through the liver and permeating spleen, heart, eyes, and skin;its chief quality is heat)
‘81.16
1
शर्करा f.
शर्करा f. SUGAR (THIS IS WHERE THE WORD ‘SUGAR’ COMES FROM!!!) ground or candied sugar ; शर्करा f. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).) gravel, grit. pebbles, shingle, gravelly mould or soil (mostly plural)
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CF खण्ड mn. treacle or molasses partially dried, candied sugar ; खण्ड mf(ā-)n. broken, having chasms or gaps or breaks
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CF इक्षु m. (2. iṣ- ), the sugar-cane ; इक्षु m. (twelve species of it are enumerated ) ; इक्षु m. the stem of the sugar-cane ; इक्षु m. eyelash etc.
‘76.26
1
इक्षु m.
इक्षु m. (2. iṣ- ), the sugar-cane ; इक्षु m. (twelve species of it are enumerated ) ; इक्षु m. the stem of the sugar-cane ; इक्षु m. eyelash etc.
‘81.16
1
पटोल (m.)
पटोल (m.) paṭolaḥ पटोलः A species of cucumber (Mar. प़डवळ); साम- साध्येषु कार्येषु यो दण्डं योजयेद् बुधः । स पित्ते शर्कराशाम्ये पटोलं कटुकं पिबेत् ॥ Pt.3.132; also पटुक. -लम् A kind of cloth. ; पटोल m. (see paṭu-, paṭuka-) Trichosanthes Dioeca ; paṭola n. kind of cucumber (Tricho santhes dioeca); m. the plant.
‘81.19
1
न विक्रियां यान्ति
न विक्रियां यान्ति = ‘they do not go to change’, ‘they do not experience change’, ‘THEY LAST FOREVER’
‘81.21
1
विद्वेषिप्रभव mfn.
विद्वेषिप्रभव mfn. ‘proceeding from an enemy’
‘81.21
1
विलय m.
विलय m. dissolution, liquefaction, disappearance, death, destruction (especially destruction of the world) (accusative with gam-, yā-, vraj-etc. to be dissolved, end;with Causal of gam-,to dissolve, destroy)
‘81.24
1
प्रतीकार m.
प्रतीकार m. pratīkāra m. reaction, retaliation, revenge; counteraction, prevention; remedy, preventive; resource, means of escape; mode of alliance formed on the assumption of the requital of former services; -kâsá, m. reflexion; appearance; –°ree; a. resembling.
‘81.24 & 25
1
विनिपात m.
विनिपात m. vinipātaḥ विनिपातः 1 Falling down, a fall. -2 A great fall, calamity, an evil, loss, ruin, destruction; विवेकभ्रष्टानां भवति विनिपातः शतमुकः Bh.2.1 (where it has sense 1 also); विधिहेतुरहेतुरागसां विनिपातो$पि समः समुन्नतेः Ki.2.34. -3 Decay, death. -4 Hell, perdition; Ś.5. -5 Occurrence, happening. -6 Pain, distress; जपतां जुह्वतां चैव विनिपातो न विद्यते Ms.4.146. -7 Disrespect. -Comp. -गत a. fallen into misfortune; भर्तारं नानुमन्यन्ते विनिपातगतं स्त्रियः Rām.2.39.2. -शंसिन् a. portentous, foreboding ruin.
‘81.23
1
पुरुषद्रव्यसंपद्देशकालविभागो
पुरुषद्रव्यसंपद्देशकालविभागो = 2 separate words (the division is necessary to make the total of 5 things mentioned above):
पुरुषद्रव्यसंपद् + देशकालविभाग =
पुरुषद्रव्यसंपद् (‘an abundance of men and wealth’) + देशकालविभाग (‘proper division of time and space – i.e. knowing when and where to act…’)
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SO THE LIST OF 5 CONSTITUENTS OF पञ्चविधो मन्त्रः IS THE FOLLOWING:
(1) कर्मणामारम्भोपायः
(2) पुरुषद्रव्यसंपद्
(3) देशकालविभागः
(4) विनिपातप्रतीकारः
(5) कार्यसिद्धिः
‘81.25
1
लग्न adj.
लग्न adj. lagna लग्न p. p. 1
IMMINENT, IMPENDING ; Adhered or clung to, stuck, held fast; लता- विटपे एकावली लग्ना V.1. -2 Touching, coming in contact with. -3 Attached to, connected with. -4 Clinging or sticking to, remaining on; उवाच रामं संप्रेक्ष्य पङ्कलग्न इव द्विपः Rām. 4.18.49. -5 Cutting, meeting (as lines) -6 Following closely, impending. -7 Busy with, closely occupied about; परे ब्रह्मणि को$पि न लग्नः Skanda P. -8 Fastened on, directed towards. -9 Ashamed. -1 -Consumed, spent; Ms.7.127 (com.) -11 Auspicious; (see लग्). -ग्नः 1 A bard, minstrel. -2 An elephant in rut. -ग्नम् 1 The point of contact or intersection, the point where the horizon and the ecliptic or the path of planets meet. -2 The point of the ecliptic which at any given time is at the horizon or on the meridian. -3 The rising of the sun or of the planets. -4 The moment of the sun’s entrance into a zodiacal sign. -5 A figure of the twelve zodiacal signs. -6 An auspicious or lucky moment. -7 (Hence) A decisive moment, time for action. -Comp. -अहः, -दिनम्, -दिवसः, -वासरः an auspicious day, a day chosen as lucky for the performance of any work. -कालः, -मुहूर्तः, -वेला, -समयः auspicious time, the time fixed upon (by astrologers &c.) as auspicious for the performance of any work (marriage &c.). -ग्रह a. tenacious, insisting firmly on anything. -नक्षत्रम् an auspicious asterism. -भुजः (in astr.) ascensional difference. -मण्डलम् the zodiac. -मासः an auspicious month. -शुद्धिः f. auspiciousness of the zodiacal signs &c. for the performance of any work.