B&K_P.064 Flashcards

1
Q

‘64.1
1
पिशुन mfn.

A

पिशुन mfn. back-biting, slanderous, calumnious, treacherous, malignant, base, wicked ; पिशुन mfn. a backbiter, informer, betrayer ; पिशुन mfn. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’) showing, betraying, manifesting, telling of, memorable for
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CF.
vṛddhi => पैशुन्य n. = पैशुन n. paiśunam पैशुनम् न्यम् [पिशुनस्य भावः अण् ष्यञ् वा] 1 Backbiting, slandering, talebearing, calumny; पैशुन्यं साहसं ……क्रोधजो$पि गणो$ष्टकः Ms.7.48;11.56; Bg.16.2. -2 Roguery, depravity. -3 Wickdness, malignity.

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2
Q

‘64.4
1
खलभुजङ्ग m.

A

खलभुजङ्ग m. khalabhujaṅga m. snake-like rogue.

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3
Q

‘24.25
1.3
खल m.

A

खल m. a mischievous man; knave, rogue, blackguard

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4
Q

‘64.4
1
भुजङ्ग m.

A

THERE ARE TWO ROOTS √भुज् AND THE MEANING “SNAKE” HERE COMES FROM THE ONE THAT MEANS “TO BEND” (“TO BOW”) AND NOT FROM THE ONE MEANING “TO ENJOY”!!! SEE BELOW…
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भुजङ्ग m. bhujaṅgaḥ भुजङ्गः [भुजः सन् गच्छति गम्-खच् मुम् डिच्च] 1 A serpent, snake; भुजङ्गमपि कोपितं शिरसि पुष्पवद्धारयेत् Bh.2.4. -2 A paramour, gallant; अभूमिरेषा भुजङ्गभङ्गिभाषितानाम् K.196. -3 A husband or lord in general. -4 A catamite. -5 The dissolute friend of a king. -6 The constellation आश्लेषा. -7 The number ‘eight’. -गी A serpent nymph. -Comp. -इन्द्रः an epithet of Śeṣa, the lord of snakes. -ईशः an epithet of 1 Vāsuki. -2 of Śeṣa. -3 of Patañjali. -4 of the sage Piṅgala. -कन्या a young female snake. -प्रयातम् N. of a metre having each quarter of twelve syllables; भुजङ्गप्रयातं भवेद् यैश्चतुर्भिः V. Ratna. -भम् the asterism आश्लेषा. -भुज् m. 1 an epithet of 1 Garuḍa. -2 a peacock. -लता betel-pepper (ताम्बूली). -शिशुः a kind of बृहती metre. -संगता N. of a metre. -हन् m. an epithet of Garuḍa; see भुजगान्तक &c.
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SO THE MEANING “SNAKE” IS FROM THIS ROOT:
√भुज् cl.6 P. () bhuj/ati- (perfect tense bubhoja- Aorist abhaukṣīt- future bhokṣyati-and ktā- grammar;really only proper stem Aorist -/abubhojīs-and ind.p. -bhujya-after nir-and, pari-; confer, compare also bhujam-in bhujaṃ-ga-and bhujaṃgama-), to bend, curve ; (?) to sweep (confer, compare 1. bhuj/i-) : Passive voice bhujyate-, to be bent down or disheartened [ confer, compare Greek ; Latin fugio; Gothic biugan,baugjan(?); German biogan,biegen; Anglo-Saxon bu4gan; English bow.]
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NOT FROM THIS ROOT:
√भुज् cl.7 P.A1. () bhun/akti-, bhuṅkt/e- (rarely cl.6 P. A1. bhuñjati-, te- ;3. plural A1. bhuñjat/e- ; Potential P. bhuñjīyāt- ; perfect tense A1. bubhuj/e-, jm/ahe-, jrir/e- plural P. juḥ- ; Aorist abhaukṣīt-, abhnkta- grammar; bh/ojam-, bh/ojate-, bhujema- ; bhukṣiṣīya- ; future bhokṣyati-, te- etc.; bhoktā- ; infinitive mood bh/ojase-, bh/ujam-, bhuje- : bhoktum- etc.; ind.p. bhuktvā-or bhuṅktvā- ) . to enjoy, use, possess, (especially) enjoy a meal, eat, eat and drink, consume (mostly A1.;in Vedic or Veda generally with instrumental case,later with accusative) etc. ; to enjoy (carnally) ; to make use of, utilize, exploit etc. ; (with pṛthivīm-, mahīm-etc.) to take possession of, rule, govern etc. ; to suffer, experience, undergo, be requited or rewarded for (accusative) or at the hands of (genitive case) etc. ; (P.) to be of use or service to (accusative) ; to pass, live through, last (a time) ; (in astronomy) to pass through, fulfil : Passive voice bhujyate- (Aorist abhoji-), to be enjoyed or eaten or possessed or made use of etc.: Causal bhojayati- (te-, mc.; confer, compare ;once bhuñjāpayati- varia lectio; Aorist abūbhujat-, jata- grammar), to cause to enjoy or eat, feed with (two accusative or accusative of Persian and instrumental case of thing; confer, compare ) etc. ; etc. ; to use as food : Desiderative bubhukṣati- (once), te-, to wish to eat, be hungry ; to wish to enjoy or partake of (confer, compare bubhukṣā-, kṣita-, kṣu-): Intensive bobhujyate-, to be eaten frequently ; bobhokti- and bobhujīti-, to eat or enjoy frequently grammar ([ confer, compare Latin fungor.])

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5
Q

‘64.4
1
विपरीतवधक्रम m.

A

विपरीतवधक्रम m. ‘an inverted (विपरीत) murder (वध) procedure (क्रम)’

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6
Q

‘64.4
1
विपरीत mfn.

A

विपरीत mfn. turned round, reversed, inverted ; विपरीत mfn. being the reverse of anything, acting in a contrary manner, opposite, contrary to (ablative) ; विपरीत mfn. going asunder or in different directions, various, different ; विपरीत mfn. perverse, wrong, contrary to rule ; विपरीत mfn. adverse, inauspicious, unfavourable ; विपरीत mfn. false, untrue

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7
Q

‘64.5
1
प्राणैरन्यो वियुज्यते ॥

A

प्राणैरन्यो वियुज्यते ॥ ‘the other fellow is DISJOINED from his life’ , ‘the other fellow IS KILLED’

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8
Q

‘64.9
1
अवलिप्त mfn.

A

अवलिप्त mfn. smeared ; अवलिप्त mfn. furred (as the tongue) ; अवलिप्त mfn. (equals /api-ripta- q.v) blind (?) ; अवलिप्त mfn. proud, arrogant

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9
Q

‘64.9
1
उत्पथ m.

A

उत्पथ m. wrong road, bad way ; उत्पथ m. error, evil ; उत्पथ mfn. one who is come off from the right way, lost, stray

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10
Q

‘64.10
1
प्रतिपन्न adj.

A

प्रतिपन्न adj.pratipanna प्रतिपन्न p. p. 1 Gained, obtained. -2 Done, performed, effected, accomplished. -3 Undertaken, commenced. -4 Promised, engaged. -5 Agreed to, assented to; admitted; acknowledged. -6 Known, learnt, understood. -7 Answered, replied. -8 Proved, demonstrated; प्रमदाः पतिवर्त्मगा इति प्रतिपन्नं हि विचेतनैरपि Ku.4.33. -9 Approached, reached. -1 Conquered, overcome. -11 Conversant with, proficient in.

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11
Q

‘27.12
1
उन्मार्ग mfn.

A

उन्मार्ग mfn. (ud-mā-) taking a wrong way, going wrong or astray; उन्मार्ग m. deviation from the right way, wrong way (literally and figuratively)

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12
Q

‘64.15
1
श्रेयस्कर mf(ī-)n.

A

श्रेयस्कर mf(ī-)n. (śr/eyas–) making better or superior ; श्रेयस्कर mf(ī-)n. causing or securing fortune, conducive to happiness or prosperity, salutary, wholesome ; śreyaskara a. (î) securing for tune or happiness, salutary: -tara, cpv. more conducive to happiness; -kâma, a. desirous of welfare or happiness; -tva, n. higher posi tion, pre-eminence.

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13
Q

‘64.15
1
युद्धं मुक्त्वा

A

युद्धं मुक्त्वा = ‘excepting war, except for war’
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CF. ‘37.28 वायुं मुक्त्वा = ‘except for the wind, leaving the wind out of it’

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14
Q

‘37.28
1.5
वायुं मुक्त्वा

A

वायुं मुक्त्वा = ‘except for the wind, leaving the wind out of it’

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15
Q

‘64.17
1
स्वर्गैषिन् adj.

A

स्वर्गैषिन् adj. [ND] SEEMS TO MEAN ‘desirous of heaven’ (?)
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॰एषिन् mfn. (generally in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’) going after, seeking, striving for, desiring

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16
Q

‘64.17
1
॰एषिन् mfn.

A

॰एषिन् mfn. (generally in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’) going after, seeking, striving for, desiring

17
Q

‘64.23
1
वृन्द adj.

A

वृन्द adj. vṛnda n. (fr.1. vṛ-?) a heap, multitude, host, flock, swarm, number, quantity, aggregation (vṛndaṃ vṛndam-, vṛndais-,or vṛndavṛndais-,in separate groups, in flocks or crowds) ; vṛnda mfn. numerous, many, much, all

18
Q

‘64.25
1
पुम्भिस्

A

पुम्भिस् (pumbhis: masculine instrumentative plural stem: puṃs पुंस् ) pumbhiḥ by men