B&K_P.005 Flashcards
‘5.1
1
मङ्गलवृषभ (m.)
‘a bull (वृषभ) with auspicious (मङ्गल) markings’
‘5.2
1
धूर्वोढृ (m.)
‘a beast of burden’
FROM धूर्- COMPOSITIONAL FORM OF धुर् f. ‘cart pole’ + √वह् ‘to carry’ (voḍha pp. √ vah.)
‘5.3
1
कच्छ m./n..
कच्छ m./n.. a bank or any ground bordering on water, shore; ([ confer, compare Zend kasha,voura-kaSa,the”wide-shored”, the Caspian Sea; confer, compare kakṣa-])
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HENCE: कच्छप m. “keeping or inhabiting a marsh”, a turtle, tortoise & कच्छभू f. marshy ground, swamp, morass
‘5.3
1
तीर्ण (adj)
PPP √तृ / √तॄ I तरति ‘cross’, hence अवतीर्ण = ‘having descended (to), having gone down (to)’
‘5.3
1
संपङ्कपूर (m.)
‘a large quantity of mud’
‘5.3
1
कलितचरण (adj)
कलितचरण (adj) ‘having a broken (कलित (?)) leg (चरण)’
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HARD TO SEE HOW कलित CAN MEAN ‘broken, sprained, injured. MAYBE EMEND TO:
शकलित mfn. broken into pieces, reduced to fragments
‘5.4
1
पर mf(ā-)n.
पर mf(ā-)n. (1. pṛ-; ablative sg. m. n. p/arasmāt-, rāt-; locative case p/arasmin-, re-; Nominal verb plural m. p/are-, rās-, rāsas-; see ) far, distant, remote (in space), opposite, ulterior, farther than, beyond, on the other or farther side of, extreme
पर mf(ā-)n. better or worse than, superior or inferior to, best or worst, highest, supreme, chief (in the Comparative degree meanings [where also -tara-],with ablative,rarely genitive case or in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’;exceptionally paraṃ śatam-,more than a hundred literally”an excessive hundred, a hundred with a surplus” ; parāḥ koṭayaḥ- ) etc.
‘5.5
1
स्नेहार्द्रहृदय (adj.)
‘having a heart (हृदय ) melted/moistened (आर्द्र) by affection (स्नेह)’
‘5.6
1
√अभिधा = अभि + √धा III अभिदधाति
अभिधा -dadhāti-, to surrender any one to (dative case; Aorist subjunctive 2. dual number -dhātam-) ; to bring upon (dative case) : A1. (rarely P.) to put on or round, put on the furniture of a horse (see abh/i-hīta-below) etc. ; to cover (a country) with an army ; to cover, protect (Aorist Potential 2. plural -dhetana-), etc. ; (in classical Sanskrit generally) to set forth, explain, tell, speak to, address, say, name (see abh/i-hita-below) : Passive voice -dhīyate-, to be named or called: Causal -dhāpayate-, to cause to name : Desiderative A1. -dh/itsate-, to intend to cover one’s self
‘5.7
1
समाकुल (mf(ā-)n.)
समाकुल mf(ā-)n. crowded together, crowded or filled with, full of, abounding in (instrumental case or compound) etc.
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समाकुल mf(ā-)n. greatly agitated or confounded, troubled, confused, flurried, bewildered by (compound)
‘5.7
1
अपाय (m.)
‘going away, departure ; destruction, death, annihilation ;
injury, loss ; misfortune, evil, calamity.’ , hence बह्वपाय = ‘having many dangers’
‘5.10
1
√निरूप् = नि + √रूप् CS X निरूपयति
निरूप् P. -rūpayati-, to perform, represent on the stage, act, gesticulate, indicate or exhibit by gestures (exempli gratia, ‘for example’ ratha-vegam-,the swiftness of a carriage; vṛkṣa-secanam-,the watering of a tree ) ; to perceive, notice, find out, ascertain etc. ; to investigate, examine, search, try, consider, reflect upon etc. ; to state, define ; to select, choose, appoint as (double accusative), appoint to (locative case, Latin or infinitive mood)
‘5.13
1
अन्येद्युस् [anyedyus] (adv.)
अन्येद्युस् [anyedyus] ind. on the other day, on the following day etc.
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अन्येद्युस् [anyedyus] ind. the other day, once
‘5.13
1
पृष्ठतः गत्वा
‘having come up from behind, having caught up to, having followed along’
‘5.13
1
सार्थवाह (m.)
‘the leader or conductor of a caravan, a merchant, trader’
‘5.15
1
कृतज्ञ mf(ā-)n.
कृतज्ञ mf(ā-)n. knowing what is right, correct in conduct
कृतज्ञ mf(ā-)n. acknowledging past services or benefits, mindful of former aid or favours, grateful etc.
कृतज्ञ m. a dog
‘5.15
1
और्ध्वदेहिकक्रिया (f.)
See the following…
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ऊर्ध्वदेह m. a body gone above or into heaven, a deceased one [AND YET THE CPD SHOWS THAT IT IS ऊर्ध्वदेहिन् [ND] WHICH IS REALLY IN PLAY HERE, WHICH MAKES MORE SENSE EXCEPT FOR A CHRISTIAN CONTEXT]
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और्ध्वदेहिक n. the obsequies of a deceased person, any funeral ceremony
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+ ॰क्रिया meaning basically the same as the above
‘5.16
1
वृषोत्सर्ग (m.)
वृषोत्सर्ग m. letting loose a bull (or according to to some, a bull and four heifers, as a work of merit especially on the occasion of a śrāddha- in honour of deceased ancestors)
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So वृषोत्सर्गादिक (adj) modifying और्ध्वदेहिकक्रियाः (acc. pl. f.) = ‘starting with the release of a bull, including the release of a bull, etc.’
‘5.17
1
शिशिरतर(mfn.)
शिशिरतर mfn. more cool, very refreshing
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‘rather cool, relatively refreshing’
‘5.17
1
आप्यायित (adj.)
आप्यायित a. 1 Satisfied, pleased. -2 Improved; grown, increased. -3 Stout, fat, robust.
satisfied, increased, improved, pleased, gratified
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PPP of CS X of आ + √प्या IV प्यायते PF पिप्ये PPPप्यात CS X प्यायति PPP प्यायित ‘to fill up, fatten’
‘5.18
1
तट m.
तट m. (exceptionally n. ) a slope, declivity, any part of the body which has (as it were) sloping, sides (see śroṇi–, stana–,etc.) , a shore (said of śiva-, ) etc. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ī-).
‘5.18
1
मरकत n.
an emerald [ confer, compare Greek σμάραγδος ; Latin smaragdus.]
‘5.19
1
कतिपय mf(ī-, ā-[only ])n.
कतिपय mf(ī-, ā-[only ])n. (m. plural e-and ās-) several, some
कतिपय mf(ī-, ā-[only ])n. a certain number, so many (exempli gratia, ‘for example’ katipayenāhar-gaṇena-,after some days;also katipayair ahobhiḥ-, katipayāhasya-,etc.)
कतिपय n. a little, some (at the end of tatpuruṣa- compounds, exempli gratia, ‘for example’ udaśvit-katipayam-,a little udaśvit-)
‘5.19
1
हरवृषभ (m.)
‘the bull of Siva (हर)’
‘5.19
1
ककुद्मन्त् (adj.)
kakudmant noun (masculine) a bull an ox mountain (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
Name einer Pflanze (ṛṣabha) name of a mountain
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kakudmant adjective having a projection or elevation (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
possessing a hump (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
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ककुद् f. a peak or summit (Latin cacumen)
It has 48 syllables and 4 identical lines of 12 syllables each (sama-vRtta [ सम-वृत्त ]):
ल गु ल गु गु ल ल गु ल गु ल गु
METER:
Meter: Vaṃśastha वंशस्थम्
About this Metre:
It has 48 syllables and 4 lines.
First Line has 12 syllables with following distribution:
ल गु ल गु गु ल ल गु ल गु ल गु
Second Line has 12 syllables with following distribution:
ल गु ल गु गु ल ल गु ल गु ल गु
Third Line has 12 syllables with following distribution:
ल गु ल गु गु ल ल गु ल गु ल गु
Fourth Line has 12 syllables with following distribution:
ल गु ल गु गु ल ल गु ल गु ल गु
This is a sama-vRtta [ सम-वृत्त ].
