B&K_P.043 Flashcards
‘43.2
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मुक्ताफल n.
मुक्ताफल n. a pearl
‘43.3
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कुलीरक m.
कुलीरक m. a small crab (Polish rak ?)
‘43.4
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आहारवृत्ति f.
आहारवृत्ति f. ‘food/feeding activity’, ‘the activity of catching and eating one’s food’
‘43.7
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प्रायोपवेशन n.
प्रायोपवेशन n. abstaining from food and awaiting in a sitting posture the approach of death
प्राय m. departure from life, seeking death by fasting (as a religious or penitentiary act, or to enforce compliance with a demand; accusative with ās-, upa-ās-, upa-viś-, upa-i-, ā-sthā-, sam-ā-sthā-,or kṛ-,to renounce life, sit down and fast to death;with Causal of kṛ-,to force any one [acc.] to seek death through starvation) etc.
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प्रायोपवेशन n. abstaining from food and awaiting in a sitting posture the approach of death
उपवेशन n. the act of sitting down; a seat; उपवेशन n. the being devoted to or engaged in
‘43.10
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संपद्यते लग्ना
‘is closely impending’ (B&K)
‘43.9
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द्वादशवार्षिक्यनावृष्टिः
द्वादशवार्षिक्यनावृष्टिः = द्वादशवार्षिकी (nom. sg. f. <= वार्षिक mf(ī-)n.) + अनावृष्टि (2 separate words)
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वार्षिक mf(ī-)n. belonging to the rainy-season, rainy
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अनावृष्टि f. want of rain, drought.
‘43.11
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दैवज्ञमुखात्
‘from the mouth(s) of (an) astrologer(s)’ [दैव= vṛddhi FROM दिव n. heaven, sky]
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दैवज्ञ mfn. knowing fate or men’s destinies
‘43.11
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शनैश्चर m.
शनैश्चर mfn. walking or moving slowly ; शनैश्चर m. the planet Saturn or its regent (see śani-) etc. (in also applied to other planets and even the sun)
‘43.11
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रोहिणीशकट m. n.
रोहिणीशकट m. n. an asterism (prob. a,,, , Tauri)
शकट m. टम् [शक्-अटन् Uṇ.4.81] 1 A cart, arriage, waggon; रोहिणीशकटम् Pt.1.213,211,212; Y.3.42. -2 Cart-stand; caravansary; कृष्णरामौ वृतौ गोपैः पुराच्छ- कटमीयतुः Bhāg.1.42.23. -टः 1 A form of military array resembling a wedge; Ms.7.187. -2 A measure of capacity, cart-load equal to 2 palas. -3 N. of a demon slain by Kṛiṣṇa when quite a boy. -4 N. of a tree. (तिनिश). -5 An implement for preparing grain. -Comp. -अक्षः the axle of a cart. -अरिः, -हन् m. epithets of Kṛiṣṇa. -आह्वा the lunar asterism Rohiṇī (so called because it is figured by a cart). -उर्वी even, flat space; Gīrvāṇa; Mb.13.85.5 (com. शकटोर्वी तु श्रुत्यन्तरात्). -भेदः the division of Rohiṇī by a planet passing through it; cf. यदि रोहिण्याः शकटं भिनत्ति रविनन्दनो गगनवीथ्याम् । द्वादश वर्षाणि तदा न हि वर्षति वासवो भूमौ ॥ Pt. 1.211. -विलः a gallinule. -व्यूहः a particular form of military array. -व्रतम् a particular observance. -सार्थः a train of carts; caravan.
‘43.11
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रोहिणी f.
रोहिणी f. Name of the ninth nakṣatra- or lunar asterism and of the lunar day belonging to it (in this sense it may optionally have the accent on the last syllable;it is personified as a daughter of dakṣa-, and as the favourite wife of the Moon, called”the Red one”from the colour of the star Aldebaran or principal star in the constellation which contains 5 stars, prob.,, , Tauri, and is figured by a wheeled vehicle or sometimes by a temple or fish;it is exceptionally plural,and in and there are 2 nakṣatra-s of this name;it may also be used as an adjective (cf. mfn.) and mean”born under the nakṣatra- rohiṇī-“ Va1rtt. 1)
‘43.11
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भौम mf(ī-)n.
भौम mf(ī-)n. (fr. bhauma-,the planet Mars) relating to the planet Mars or to his day, falling on Tuesday ; भौम mf(ī-)n. relating or dedicated to the earth, produced or coming from the earth, earthly, terrestrial etc. etc. (with naraka- m.= hell on earth ;with brahman- n.= the veda- ) ; भौम mf(ī-)n. consisting or made of earth, earthy ; भौम mf(ī-)n. coming from the land (as revenue etc.)
‘43.11
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शुक्र m.
शुक्र m. the planet Venus or its regent (regarded as the son of bhṛgu- and preceptor of the daitya-s); शुक्र mf(/ā-)n. (fr.1. śuc- see śukla-) bright, resplendent ; शुक्र mf(/ā-)n. clear, pure ; शुक्र mf(/ā-)n. light-coloured, white ; शुक्र mf(/ā-)n. pure, spotless
‘43.11
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वराहमिहिर m. (nom. prop.)
वराहमिहिर m. Name of an astronomer (son of āditya-dāsa- and author of the bṛhaj-jātaka-, bṛhat-saṃhitā-, laghu-jātaka-, yoga-yātrā-, pañca-siddhāntikā-;in the last of these works he takes 506 A.D. as the epoch of his calculations)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C4%81hamihira
‘43.11
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रविनन्दन m.
रविनन्दन m. ‘the son of the Sun’, ‘the planet Saturn’
‘30.21
1.4
वीथी f.
वीथी f. = वीथि f.
वीथि f. or vīthī- (perhaps fr. vī-; see 1. vīta-) a row, line
वीथि f. a road, way, street
‘43.13
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गगणवीथि / गगणवीथी f.
[ND] but seems to mean ‘ecliptic’ (‘the road of the sky where planets are to be found)
‘43.13
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प्राजापत्य m.
प्राजापत्य m. (with śakaṭa-,also n.) the chariot of rohiṇī-, Name of an asterism
‘43.14
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वासव m.
वासव m. = Indra (HERE specifically as the god of rain: cf. वासवचाप m. “ indra-‘s bow”, a rainbow )
‘43.17
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शकल mn.
शकल mn. (in also ś/akara-,of doubtful derivation) a chip, fragment, splint, log, piece, bit etc. (śakalāni- kṛ-,with accusative,”to separate, divide, dissipate”)
‘43.17
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कापाल mf(ī-)n.
कापाल mf(ī-)n. (fr. kapāla-), relating to the skull or cranium ; कापाल mf(ī-)n. made of skulls ; कापाल m. a follower of a particular śaiva- sect of ascetics (See kāpālika-)
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कपाल mn. ( kamp- ), a cup, jar, dish (used especially for the puroḍāśa- offering) ; कपाल mn. the alms-bowl of a beggar ; कपाल mn. a fragment of brick (on which the oblation is placed) ; कपाल mn. a cover, lid ; कपाल mn. the skull, cranium, skull-bone ; कपाल mn. the shell of an egg ; कपाल mn. the shell of a tortoise
‘43.16
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पातक n.
पातक n. ‘a sin’ (‘The Earth, as if having committed [कृत्वेव = कृत्वा इव ] a sin, undertakes a vow…’)
‘43.19
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अर्कनन्दन m.
अर्कनन्दन m. (equals -ja- q.v) Name of the planet Saturn
‘43.19
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रुधिर mfn.
रुधिर mfn. (prob. fr. the above lost root rudh-,”to be red”; see rohita-and also under rudra-) red, blood-red, bloody ; रुधिर m. the bloodred planet or Mars ; रुधिर m. a kind of precious stone (see rudhirākhya-) ; रुधिर (r/u-) n. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).) blood ; रुधिर n. saffron
‘43.24
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जलाशय m.
जलाशय m. a reservoir, pond, lake, ocean
‘43.25
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गोधा f.
गोधा f. an Iguana (either the Gosamp or the alligator, commonly gosāpa-)
‘43.25
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शिशुमार m.
शिशुमार m. “child-killer”, the Gangetic porpoise or dolphin, Delphinus Gangeticus
‘43.25
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जलहस्तिन् m.
जलहस्तिन् m. equals -dvipa-
द्विप m. elephant (literally drinking twice, sc. with his trunk and with his mouth) etc.
‘43.27
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उद्धरिष्यति (verb form)
उद्धरिष्यति = FUT of √उद्धृ = उद् + √ हृ I उद्धरति : This form is strange because one expects passive voice ‘will be preserved/rescued’. B&K posit ‘the (dried up) lake’ as an unexpressed subject to get around the problem.
√उद्धृ I. 1. 1 P. 1 To draw out, raise up. -2 To save, deliver; भगवति तव स्पृष्टानद्भिश्चिरादुददीघरत् U.1.23. II. [उद्-हृ] 1 To draw or take out, extract, extricate; शरं… उद्धर्तुमैच्छत् R.2.3;3.64; to deliver from, relieve of, save, rescue, protect (with abl.); मां तावदुद्धर शुचो दयिता- प्रवृत्त्या V.4.31; Pt.1.358; Bg.6.5. -2 To uproot, extirpate, eradicate; tear or pull out; नमयामास नृपाननु- द्धरन् R.8.9,4.66; त्रिदिवमुद्धृतदानवकण्टकम् Ś.7.3; Mv.3.13; Māl.9.22; उद्धरणीये चक्षुषी Dk.12. -3 To pluck up (flowers &c.); K.21,144. -4 To raise, lift up, elevate, extend (as hands); पातयितुमेव शक्तिर्नान्नपिट- मुद्धर्तुम् Pt.1.363; Ms.4.62; V.4.34. -5 To take up, absorb (water); उद्धरिष्यन्रसानिव R.4.66; उद्धृत्य मेघैस्तत एव तोयम् Śi.3.75. -6 To sustain, bear up; राज्य- धुरमुद्धर्तुम् Pt.1. -7 To separate, abstract. -8 To remove, put away. -9 To deduct, subtract. विट्पण्यमुद्धृतोद्धारं विक्रेयं वित्तवर्धनम् Ms.1.85. -1 To select, pick out; एवं समुद्धतोद्धारे समानंशान्प्रकल्पयेत् Ms.9.116. -11 To present, offer; Y.1.159. -12 To prove; आगमस्तु कृतो येन सो$भियुक्तस्तमुद्धरेत् Y.2.28. -13 To divide (as with partners). -14 To publish, make known. -15 To undo, destroy; एष त्वां सजनामात्यमुद्धरामि स्थिरो भव Mb.5.189.23. -Caus. To cause to extract or draw out; शल्यं निखात- मुदहारयतामुरस्तः R.9.78.
