B&K_P.031 Flashcards
‘31.1
1.4
गर्हा f.
गर्हा f. censure, abuse ; गर्हा f. disgust exhibited in speech
‘31.1
1.4
बन्धनमपि जीवितव्यसंदेहम्
बन्धनमपि जीवितव्यसंदेहम् = ‘bondage (being put in irons) and living in confinement’ (punishments of an adulterous wife) ; ACTUALLY, I THINK जीवितव्यसंदेहम् IS MORE LIKELY TO MEAN ‘doubt of life, placing her own life in doubt/jeopardy’ CF. @ ‘42.16 प्राणसंशयः WHICH IS PRECISELY ANALOGOUS
‘31.3
1.4
खट्वा f.
खट्वा f. a bedstead, couch, cot (khatvāṃ samārūḍha-,lying on the sick-bed )
‘31.5
1.4
शृङ्गारविधिं विधाय
शृङ्गारविधिं विधाय =
शृङ्गार m. HERE (AND ALSO IN LINE ‘31.9 BELOW) = (MW) ‘a dress suitable for amorous purposes, elegant dress, fine garments, finery ‘ (THIS IS JUST ONE OF MANY MEANINGS FOR THIS WORD)
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विधि m. use, employment, application (THIS IS JUST ONE OF MANY MEANINGS FOR THIS WORD AS WELL)
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THERE IS LUSUS ETYMOLOGICUS IN THE PHRASE ॰विधिं विधाय (CPD GD FROM √विधा = वि + √ धा) =
‘HAVING EMPLOYED THE EMPLOYMENT OF (a sexy dress’)’
‘31.6
1.4
संमुख adj.
saṃmukha संमुख a. (-खा or -खी f.), -संमुखीन a. 1 Facing, fronting, face to face, opposite, confronting; कामं न तिष्ठति मदाननसंमुखी सा Ś.1.31; R.15.17; Śi.1.86. -2 Encountering, meeting. -3 Disposed to. -4 Looking or directed towards. -5 Propitious, favourable; त्रयो$प्य- न्यायतः सिद्धाः संमुखे कर्मणि स्थिते Pt.5.91. -6 Fit, suitable. -खम्, -खे ind. In front of, opposite to, before, in the presense of; न बभूव तदा कश्चिद्युयुत्सोरस्य संमुखे Rām. 7.28.5.
‘31.6
1.4
विह्वल mf(ā-)n.
विह्वल mf(ā-)n. agitated, perturbed, distressed, afflicted, annoyed ( vihvalam am- ind.)
√विह्वल् P. -hvalati-, to shake or sway to and fro, tremble, be agitated or unsteady, stagger
‘31.7
1.4
√स्खल् cl.1 P.
√स्खल् cl.1 P. () skhalati- (rarely te-; perfect tense caskhāla-, caskhaluḥ- etc.; future skhalitā-, liṣyati- grammar; Aorist askhālīt- ; infinitive mood skhalitum- ), to stumble, trip, totter, waver, fluctuate (with na-,”not to waver, remain steadfast, prevail”) etc. ; to drop or slip down, trickle down ; to stammer, falter (as speech) ; to make mistakes, blunder, err, fail ; to gather, collect ; to move ; to disappear : Causal skhālayati- (or skhālayati- ), to cause to falter ; to stop, arrest
‘31.8
1.4
√व्याघुट् gd व्याघुट्य
√व्याघुट् (only ind.p. -ghuṭya-), to turn back, return
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व्याघुटन n. turning back, return
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घुट् cl.6 P. ṭati-, to strike again, resist, oppose ; to protect, (varia lectio): cl.1 A1. ghoṭate-, to turn (“to barter, exchange”), (see ava-ghoṭita-and vy-ā-ghuṭ-.)
‘31.10
1.4
कर्णपरंपरा f.
कर्णपरंपरा f. the going from one ear to another
‘31.11
1.4
दृष्टप्रत्यय mfn.
दृष्टप्रत्यय mfn. having confidence manifested
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प्रत्यय m. belief firm conviction, trust, faith, assurance or certainty of (genitive case locative case or compound) ; प्रत्यय m. proof, ascertainment etc. (pratyayaṃ-gam-,to acquire confidence, repose confidence in ; asty atra pratyayo mama-,that is my conviction ; kah pratyayo ‘tra-,what assurance is there of that? ) ; प्रत्यय m. conception, assumption, notion, idea ; ALSO MEANS “SUFFIX” [अभिप्राय m. purpose, intention, wish; opinion; meaning, sense]
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Cf. ‘31.20 संजातप्रत्यय mfn.
‘31.16
1.4
चिह्न n.
चिह्न n. a mark, spot, stamp, sign, characteristic, symptom
‘31.16
1.4
संनिपात m.
संनिपात m. STUPOR, falling in or down together, collapse, meeting, encounter, contact or collision with (instrumental case) ; संनिपात m. conjunction, aggregation, combination, mixture; synergy
‘31.15
1.4
धरणीपात m.
धरणीपात m. ‘the act of falling upon the ground’
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धरणी f. (see ṇa-and ṇi-) the earth, the soil or ground
‘31.15
1.4
अयथोचितजल्पन n.
अयथोचितजल्पन n. ‘muttering things not in accordance with propriety’
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अ ‘not’ + यथोचित mfn. accordant with propriety or equity, fit, suitable, becoming
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जल्पन n. ( ) saying, speaking
‘31.17
1.4
करस्पन्द m.
करस्पन्द m. trembling of the hands (human) or rays (solar) [HERE AS BOTH DUE TO ŚLEṢA: SEE JHA P. 87]
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स्पन्द् (often confounded with syand-) cl.1 A1. () spandate- (rarely ti-;only in present tense base and infinitive mood spanditum-; grammar also perfect tense paspande-; future spanditā-, spandiṣyate-; Aorist aspandiṣṭa-), to quiver, throb, twitch, tremble, vibrate, quake, palpitate, throb with life, quicken (as a child in the womb) etc. ; to kick (as an animal) ; to make any quick movement, move, be active ; to flash into life, come suddenly to life : Causal spandayati- (Aorist apaspandat-), to cause to quiver or shake ; to move (trans.) : Desiderative pispandiṣate- grammar : Intensive , See paniṣpad/a-. ([ confer, compare Greek , , ; perhaps also Latin pendo,pondus.])
‘31.17
1.4
अम्बर n.
अम्बर n. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-). ) clothes, apparel, garment ; अम्बर n. sky, atmosphere, ether
[HERE AS BOTH DUE TO ŚLEṢA: SEE JHA P. 87]
‘31.17
1.4
वारुणी f.
वारुणी f. the western quarter or region (presided over by varuṇa-), the west (with or without diś-) ; वारुणी f. varuṇa-‘s female Energy (personified either as his wife or as his daughter, produced at the churning of the ocean and regarded as the goddess of spirituous liquor) ; वारुणी f. a particular kind of spirit (prepared from hogweed mixed with the juice of the date or palm and distilled), any spirituous liquor
[HERE AS BOTH DUE TO ŚLEṢA: SEE JHA P. 87]
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+ सङ्गज + अवस्थ
‘31.19
1.4
प्रतिकूल mf(ā-)n.
प्रतिकूल mf(ā-)n. “against the bank”(opp. to anu-kūla- q.v), contrary, adverse, opposite, inverted, wrong, refractory, inimical, disagreeable, unpleasant
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CF प्रतिलोम mf(ā-)n. against the hair or grain (opp. to anu-l-), contrary to the natural course or order, reverse, inverted ; प्रतिलोम mf(ā-)n. (in the beginning of a compound and pratilomam am- ind.) against the hair, against the grain, in reversed or inverted order
‘31.19
1.4
वेषविपर्यय m.
वेषविपर्यय m. change of dress or outward appearance
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वेष m. dress, apparel, ornament, artificial exterior, assumed appearance (often also = look, exterior, appearance in general) etc. (accusative with kṛ-or ā-sthā-,”to assume a dress”, with gam-or vi-dhā-,”to assume an appearance”;with ā-cchādya-,”concealing one’s appearance”,”disguising one’s self”; pracchanna-veṣeṇa- idem or ‘m. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-or ī-). see bhūta-veṣī-;fr. viṣ-) work, activity, management ‘)
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विपर्यय mfn. reversed, inverted, perverse, contrary to (genitive case) ; m. change, reversal, contradiction
‘31.20
1.4
संजातप्रत्यय mfn.
संजातप्रत्यय Cf. ‘31.11 दृष्टप्रत्ययmfn. ‘with conviction or belief having been confirmed or realized’
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संजात mfn. born, produced, grown, arisen, become, appeared (often in compound =”becoming, grown”; see below)
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प्रत्यय m. ‘conviction, belief; ALSO MEANS “SUFFIX”’
‘31.20
1.4
√जर्जरीकृ
√जर्जरीकृ = cvi (जर्जरी) with जर्जर mfn. infirm, decrepit, decayed, torn or broken in pieces, perforated, hurt etc.
HENCE ‘to beat up, to thrash someone’
‘31.20
1.4
स्थूणा f.
स्थूणा f. the post or pillar or beam of a house, any post or stake or pillar or column
‘31.6
1.4
विह्वल mf(ā-)n.
विह्वल mf(ā-)n. agitated, perturbed, distressed, afflicted, annoyed ( vihvalam am- ind.)
√विह्वल् P. -hvalati-, to shake or sway to and fro, tremble, be agitated or unsteady, stagger
‘31.26
1.4
अवसर m.
अवसर m. occasion, moment, favourable opportunity [LIT. m. “descent (of water)”, rain]
‘31.26
1.4
कुलटा f.
कुलटा f. (gaRa śakandhv-ādi-) an unchaste woman
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CF. लट m. (only ) a thief ; लट m. one who speaks like a child or like a fool (equals pramāda-vacana-) ; लट m. a fault defective ; लटभ mfn. (see next and laḍaha-) handsome, pretty, lovely ; लटभा f. a handsome girl, beautiful woman
‘31.2
1.4
√अङ्गीकृ = अङ्गी +√कृ VIII अङ्गीकृ
√अङ्गीकृ = अङ्गी +√कृ = aṅgīkṛ अङ्गीकृ 8 U. [connected with अङ्ग or अङ्ग-च्वि; अनङ्गम् अस्वोपकरणं स्वकीयम् अङ्गं क्रियते] 1 To accept, to betake oneself to, to take to; लवङ्गी कुरङ्गी दृगङ्गीकरोतु Jagannātha; दक्षिणा- माशामङगीकृत्य गन्तव्यम् K.121 in the southern direction, towards the south; अङ्गीकृत्य अयशः 16; यदि मृत्युमङ्गीकरोमि ibid.; एवमङ्गीकारयितुं मया भणितम् Mk.8 to make her consent. -2 To promise to do, to agree or consent to, undertake; किं त्वङगीकृतमुत्सृजन् कृपणवत् श्लाघ्यो जनो लज्जते Mu.2.18. -3 To own, acknowledge, confess, admit, grant. -4 To subdue, to make one’s own. अङ्गीकारः aṅgīkārḥ कृतिः kṛtiḥ करणम् karaṇam अङ्गीकारः कृतिः करणम् 1 Acceptance. -2 Agreement, promise, undertaking &c.
‘31.2
1.4
√अनुभू = अनु + √भू
√अनुभू = अनु + √भू = to enclose, embrace ; to be after, attain, equal etc. ; to be useful, to help ; to turn or incline to ; to notice, perceive, understand ; to experience, to attempt.
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अनुभूयते = ‘is perceived’
