B&K_P.056 Flashcards
‘56.2
1
प्रत्यय m.
प्रत्यय m. belief firm conviction, trust, faith, assurance or certainty of (genitive case locative case or compound) ; प्रत्यय m. proof, ascertainment etc. (pratyayaṃ-gam-,to acquire confidence, repose confidence in ; asty atra pratyayo mama-,that is my conviction ; kah pratyayo ‘tra-,what assurance is there of that? )
THIS WORD CAN ALSO MEAN ‘suffix” - LIKE CVI
‘31.26
1.4
अवसर m.
अवसर m. occasion, moment, favourable opportunity
‘56.5
1
अनुचितस्थानोपविष्ट adj.
अनुचितस्थानोपविष्ट adj. ‘having sat down in an improper seat/place’
√उपविश् MEANS ‘to sit down’
‘56.10
1
आदेय mfn.
BASICALLY = ‘a gift, a present’ BUT ALSO IMPLY “assistance (that is GIVEN)”
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आदेय mfn. to be appropriated ; आदेय mfn. to be received ; आदेय mfn. to be taken away ; आदेय acceptable, agreeable,
OR MAYBE THIS IS:
अदेय mfn. improper or unfit to be given, (am-) an illegal gift
- WHICH IS HOW JHA TAKES IT:
“Tell me (why I haven’t seen you for a long time and why you have come today) so that I may give you, having come to my house, a gift not worth having (I.E. SOME TOKEN GIFT).’
?????????????????
‘56.14
1
परायत्त adj.
परायत्त adj. parāyatta pp. dependent on another; dependent on, overcome by (–°ree;).
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(पर m. ‘another’ )+ (आ + यत्त ‘dependent’ (√यम् ))
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√यम् cl.1 P. () y/acchati- (Vedic or Veda also te-,and Vedic or Veda Epic y/amati-, te-; perfect tense yayāma-, yeme-;2. sg. yayantha-,3. plural yem/uḥ-, yemir/e- etc.;3. dual number irreg. -yamatuḥ- ; Aorist /ayān-, /ayamuh-; imperative yaṃsi-, yandh/i-; Potential yamyās-, yamīmahi- ; /ayāṃsam-, ayāṃsi-, /ayaṃsta- subjunctive yaṃsat-, satas-, sate- ;3. sg. -y/amiṣṭa- ; ayaṃsiṣam- grammar; future yantā- ; yaṃsyati-, yamiṣyati- etc. infinitive mood y/antum-, yamitum- ; y/antave-, y/amitav/ai- ; ind.p. yatvā-, yamitvā- etc.; y/atya- ; -yamya- ; -y/amam- ), to sustain, hold, hold up, support (A1.”one’s self”;with locative case”to be founded on”) ; to raise, wield (a weapon etc.; A1.with āyudhaih-,”to brandish weapons”) ; to raise, extend or hold (as a screen etc.) over (dative case) ; (A1.) to extend one’s self before (dative case) ; to raise (the other scale), weigh more ; to stretch out, expand, spread, display, show ; to hold or keep in, hold back, restrain, check, curb, govern, subdue, control etc. ; to offer ; confer, grant, bestow on (dative case or locative case), present with (instrumental case) etc. ; (with mārgam-), to make way for (genitive case) ; (with prati-and ablative), to give anything in exchange for anything on ; (A1.) to give one’s self up to, be faithful to, obey (dative case) ; to raise, utter (a sound etc.) ; to fix, establish ; (A1.) to be firm, not budge ; to catch fire (Scholiast or Commentator) : Passive voice yamy/ate- (Aorist /ayā-mī-), to be raised or lifted up or held back or restrained etc. etc.: Causal yāmayati- (), yamayati- ( etc.; te- ; Aorist ayīyamat-), to restrain, hold in, control, keep or put in order: Desiderative yiyaṃsati-, to wish to restrain etc. : Intensive yaṃyamīti- (See ud-yam-) or yaṃyamyate- (, Va1rtt. 2 ) ([ confer, compare Greek ,”restraint, punishment.”])
‘56.14
1
संपत्तिः f.
संपत्ति f. 1 Prosperity, increase of wealth; संपत्तौ च विपत्तौ च महतामेकरूपता Subhāṣ. -2 Success, fulfilment, accomplishment; न च शोचत्यसंपत्तौ तद्विज्ञेयं तु राजसम् Ms. 12.36. -3 Perfection, excellence; as in रूपसंपत्ति. -4 Exuberance, plenty, abundance. -5 A suitable state or condition.
‘56.14
1
अनिर्वृत adj.
अनिर्वृत adj. anirvṛta अनिर्वृत adj. 1 Ill at ease, uneasy, discomposed, unhappy. -2 Unaccomplished, unfulfilled (अनिर्वृत्त also in this sense).
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निर्वृत mfn. satisfied, happy, tranquil, at ease, at rest
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निर्वृति f. SATISFACTION, DELIGHT
‘56.20
1
परंपर adj.
परंपर adj. paraṃpara a. one after another, successive: -m, ad. in regular succession; â, f. uninterrupted line, unbroken series, regu lar succession; mediateness: in. indirectly; (â)-prâpta, pp. handed down by tradition, -½âyâta, pp. id.
CONTRAST WITH
परस्पर mfn. Mutual, reciprocal
‘56.19
1
तावत् … ततः … तत्र …
तावत् … ततः … तत्र … = ‘first … next … then …’
‘56.21
1
भारते (LOC.)
“in the Mahā-bhārata”, “the story of the bharata-s and their wars (sometimes identified with the mahā-bhārata-, and sometimes distinguished from it)
‘56.22
1
व्याधित mf(ā-)n.
व्याधित mf(ā-)n. afflicted with disease, diseased, sick \\ CF. व्याधि m. DISEASE \ व्याध m. Hunter \ √व्यध् TO PIERCE
‘56.22
1
प्रवासिन् mfn.
प्रवासिन् mfn. dwelling abroad, absent from home ; pravāsin प्रवासिन् m. A traveller, wayfarer, sojourner; परलोक- नवप्रवासिनः प्रतिपत्स्ये पदवीमहं तव Ku.4.1.
‘56.27
1
कृश mf(ā-)n.
कृश mf(ā-)n. () lean, emaciated, thin, spare, weak, feeble ; कृश mf(ā-)n. small, little, minute, insignificant ; कृश mf(ā-)n. “poor”
‘56.28
1
पापधर्मज adj.
पापधर्मज adj. ‘born of sin and/vs. merit’
‘56.19
1
दुर्गतता f.
दुर्गतता f. ill luck, misery (MW)
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VERSE 1.265 (B&K) ‘Firstly, birth causes very great painl then, there is constant MISERY, and in that one has besides to support oneself by service… etc.’
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तावत् … ततः … तत्र … = ‘first … next … then …’
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LITERALLY: ‘Birth (alone is) bad enough (तावत् ); then (ततः) there is constant MISERY, then (तत्र ) there is livelihood (वृत्ति ) (that must be earned) with service …’
