B&K_P.019 Flashcards
‘19.2
1
व्यलीक mfn.
व्यलीक mfn. very false or untruthful, lying, hypocritical
\
FROM
अलीक mf(ā- )n. unpleasing, disagreeable (as a serpent); अलीक mf(ā- )n. untrue, false, pretended etc. little
‘19.2
1
भवान्तर n.
भवान्तर n. another existence (a former existence ;a later existence )
\
HERE, AS OPPOSED TO सद्यस् ind. (fr. 7. sa+dyu-; see sad/ivas-) on the same day, in the very moment (either”at once”,”immediately”or”just”,”recently”) etc.
सद्यस् ind. daily, every day
‘19.5
1
दीनोपरि (indc.)
‘at or against the weak/helpless/wretched, etc.’
\
दीनोपरि is the prep. उपरि (usually with gen. Or dat.) physically combined with it’s object, दीन =
dīna दीन a. [दी-क्त तस्य न] 1 Poor, indigent. -2 Distressed, ruined, afflicted, miserable, wretched. -3 Sorry, dejected, melancholy, sad; सा विरहे तव दीना Gīt.4. -4 Timid, frightened. -5 Mean, piteous; यं यं पश्यसि तस्य तस्य पुरतो मा ब्रूहि दीनं वचः Bh.2.51. -नः A poor person, one in distress or misery; दीनानां कल्पवृक्षः Mk.1.48; दिनानि दीनोद्धरणोचितस्य R.2.25. -नम् Distress, wretchedness. -ना The female of a mouse or shrew. -Comp. -दयालु, -वत्सल a. kind to the poor. -बन्धुः a friend of the poor. -लोचनः a cat.
‘19.7
1
प्रभञ्जन m.
प्रभञ्जन m. wind or the god of wind, storm, tempest, hurricane etc.
‘19.8
1
नीचैः (indc.)
नीचैः is opposite of उच्चैः
\
नीचैस् ind. low, below, down, downwards, underneath etc.
नीचैस् ind. also used adjectively exempli gratia, ‘for example’ nīcair adṛśyata-, he appeared lower or shorter
नीचैस् ind. see uccais- (nīcair nīcais-tarām-,deeper and deeper )
नीचैस् ind. humbly, modestly
नीचैस् ind. softly, gently
नीचैस् ind. in a low or deep tone
‘19.12
1
गल्लस्थल n.
Apparently a DV meaning "cheeks and temples", from... \ गल्ल m. (fr. gaṇḍa-) the cheek \ कटस्थल n. an elephant's temples.
‘19.12
1
मदवारि n.
मदवारि = मदजल n. the temple juice (of a ruttish elephant)
‘19.13
1
तल mn.
तल mn. the sole (of the foot, aṅghri–, pāda–) ; तल mn. the palm (of the handSee kara–, pāṇi–) ; तल (m. ) n. ( stṛ-) surface, level, flat roof (of a house) etc. (chiefly in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ [f(ā-). ] see nabhas–, mahī–etc.) ; तल mfn. the part underneath, lower part, base, bottom etc. (see adhas–, taru–etc.)
\
HENCE वटतल (m.) ‘the foot or base of a banyan tree, in the shade of a banyan tree’
‘19.13
1
भ्रमर m.
भ्रमर m. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-).) a large black bee, a kind of bumble bee, any bee etc.
‘19.14
1
नितान्त mfn.
नितान्त mfn. extraordinary, excessive, considerable, important
नितान्त in the beginning of a compound very much, in a high degree etc.
‘19.14
1
नाग m.
HERE = ‘elephant’, NOT ‘snake’
‘19.16
1
कृपण mf(/ā-; ī- gaRa bahv-ādi-)n
Seems to be a pun (श्लेष ) here on “merciful” and “pathetic” (either irony or a hidden dig at the cowardly lion)
\
कृपण mf(/ā-; ī- gaRa bahv-ādi-)n. (gaṇa-s śreṇyādi-and sukhādi- ) inclined to grieve, pitiable, miserable, poor, wretched, feeble etc.
‘19.18
1
सोच्छ्वासम् ind.
सोच्छ्वासम् ind. with a sigh of relief (स + उच्छ्वास + म्)
‘19.18
1
असाध्य mfn.
असाध्य mfn. not to be effected or completed, not proper or able to be accomplished etc.
‘19.20
1
पदाति m.
पदाति m. a pedestrian, footman, foot-soldier etc.
Cf. pedes -itis (m.) in Latin.
‘19.22
1
अमात्यपद (n.)
अमात्यपद् (n.) = ‘the post of minister” (here अमात्यपदे in locative)
\
amātyaḥ अमात्यः [अमा सह वसति, अमा-त्यप्, अव्ययात्त्यप् P. IV. 2.14. Vārt. अमेहक्वतसित्रेभ्य एव] 1 One living with or near another, an inmate of the same house or family (Ved.). -2 A companion or follower of a king, minister; तस्यामात्या गुणैरासन्निक्ष्वाकोः सुमहात्मनः Rām.1.7.1; अमात्याः सर्व एवैते कार्याः स्युर्न तु मन्त्रिणः Kau. A.1.8. -अमात्यिका f. M. Bh. on P.VII.3.1. -Comp. -उत्पत्तिः f. Creation of ministers Kau. A.1.8. अमात्य- पुत्रैः सवयोभिरन्वितः R.3.28.
\
पद n. position, rank, station, site, abode, home etc. (padam ā-tan-,to spread or extend one’s position; padāt padam bhrāmayitvā-,having caused to wander from place to place)
‘19.22
1
अद्यप्रभृति ind.
अद्यप्रभृति ind. from and after to-day.
‘19.23
1
प्रसादनिग्रहादिक (n.)
Seems to be a DV for प्रसाद (‘rewarding good deeds with grace’) and निग्रह (‘restraining bad behavior with punishment) etc. (आकि) + क : ‘the court office of rewarding good deeds with grace and restraining bad deeds with punishment, etc.’
‘19.24
1
साक्षेप (adj)
‘taunting, abusive’
‘19.24
1
√नद् I नदति
नद् cl.1 P. () n/adati- (Epic also te-; perfect tense nanāda-, nedur-, nedire- ; Aorist anādīt- grammar; future nadiṣyati-, ditā- ) to sound, thunder, roar, cry, howl etc. (also with nād/am-, śabdam-, svanam-etc.) etc. etc.: Passive voice nadyate- : Causal nad/ayati-, te-, to make resound or vibrate ; nādayati-, te-, to make resonant, fill with noises or cries etc. ; Aorist anīnadat- grammar ; Passive voice nādyate- : Desiderative ninadiṣati- grammar : Intensive 3. plural n/ānadati-, parasmE-pada n/ānadat- ; 3. sg. nānadyate-, parasmE-pada dyamāna- to vibrate or sound violently, to roar, howl, cry, neigh etc.
\
ALSO नर्द् I नर्दति AS WELL
‘19.27
1
फलेन
‘by the fruit’, i.e. ‘by the result’ (i.e. ‘the hard way’)
‘19.28
1
वटतल (m.)
‘the foot or base of a banyan tree, in the shade of a banyan tree’
‘19.28
1
परिवृत (adj.)
‘surrounded by’
‘19.25
1
√आकृ = आ + √कृ CS X आकरयति
√आकृ = आ + √कृ CS X आकरयति Causal -kārayati-, to call near, invite to a place ; to ask any one (accusative) for anything (accusative)
\
kṛṇoti (imperative 2. sg. P. -kṛdhi-and A1. -kṛṇuṣva-; perf. A1. -cakre-) to bring near or towards : A1. (subjunctive 1. plural -karāmahe-; imperfect tense -akṛṇuta-, perf. -cakre-, parasmE-pada -cakrāṇ/a-) to drive near or together (as cows or cattle) : P. (imperative 2. sg. -kṛdhi-; ind.p. -k/ṛtya-) to drive near ; (perf. 1. plural -cakrim/ā-) to serve or prepare a sacrifice to (dative case) ; (imperfect tense ākarot-) to call near (a deity) : Causal -kārayati-, to call near, invite to a place ; to ask any one (accusative) for anything (accusative) : Desiderative -cikīrṣati-, to intend to accomplish : Intensive parasmE-pada -c/arikrat-, attracting repeatedly towards one’s self
