March Formative Feedback Flashcards

1
Q

What is a neoplasia?

A

Abnormal mass of tissue with disordered high cell growth that expands into other tissues. This is irreversible and can be benign or metastatic.

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2
Q

What is dysplasia?

A

Abnormal growth and development of cells to become less differentiated by losing uniformity and architectural organisation. This is reversible but can progress into a neoplasia.

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3
Q

Which hormone is used to induce labour?

A

Prostaglandin which is triggered by head pressing against cervix that causes cervical ripening and effacement and initiate uterine contractions.

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4
Q

What is the role of oxytocin in labour?

A

Maintains uterine contractions to be more dominant at the fundusand causes cervical effacement. It is released via the Ferguson reflex.

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5
Q

What is the role of corticosteroids in labour?

A

Maturation of the baby’s lungs, given typically before pre-term labour.

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6
Q

Which hormone augments labour?

A

Oxytocin which strengthens uterine contractions.

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