Block 11 Formative Feedback

Question 1

Deformation

Answer 1

Normally formed body structures which are “squished” due to mechanical forces
-> Includes talipes and congenital hip dislocation

Question 2

Disruption

Answer 2

Alteration of a previously normal body structures after they form
-> Amniotic band
-> Poland anomaly

Question 3

Process of environmental agent causing abnormality

Answer 3

Teratogenesis

Question 4

Difference between malformation and sequence

Answer 4

Pattern of multiple malformations
-> Potter
-> Pierre-Robin

Question 5

Leading direct cause of maternal mortality

Answer 5

Thrombosis

Question 6

General DIRECT causes of maternal mortality

Answer 6

Thrombosis
Haemorrhage
Suicide

Question 7

Indirect cause of maternal mortality

Answer 7

Cardiac disease and COVID-19

Question 8

Hyaline disease of newborn

Answer 8

Respiratory distress syndrome due to pulmonary hypoplasia

Question 9

General bruising areas

Answer 9

Elbow, shins and bum

Question 10

Location of fertilisation

Answer 10

Ampullary-isthmic junction

Question 11

Process to prevent polyspermy

Answer 11

Zona reaction with cortical granule release to alter proteins for sperm binding

Question 12

Cumulus expansion

Answer 12

Change in the arrangement of the cumulus cells after ovulation

Question 13

How is sperm selection mediated?

Answer 13

Binding to the oviduct

Question 14

Cell stage where differentiation occurs

Answer 14

Blastocyst to form ICM and trophectoderm

Question 15

Reccommended course of action for year-long failure to conceive

Answer 15

Seek advice from GP

Question 16

Greatest factor in fertility success

Answer 16

Maternal age

Question 17

What is histotrophic support?

Answer 17

Embryo receives nutrition from the extracellular material of the endometrium.

Question 18

When does histotrophic support end?

Answer 18

Initiation of gas exchange with formation of primary villi.

Question 19

What is a near miss error?

Answer 19

Chance for adverse event to occur but was intercepted. Should be reported to national and learning system.

Question 20

Common medication error in hospital patients

Answer 20

Dose

Question 21

What does the CQC ensure?

Answer 21

Patients have right to healthy environment.

Question 22

Percentage of women with post-natal blues

Answer 22

50-80%