undescended_testis_flashcards
What is the prevalence of undescended testis in term male infants?
Around 2-3%.
How common is undescended testis in preterm infants?
Much more common in preterm infants.
What percentage of undescended testis cases are bilateral?
Around 25%.
What are the complications of undescended testis?
Infertility, torsion, testicular cancer, psychological issues.
What is the recommended management for unilateral undescended testis?
Referral from around 3 months of age, ideally seeing a urological surgeon before 6 months of age.
When should referral be considered for unilateral undescended testis?
From around 3 months of age.
At what age should a baby ideally see a urological surgeon for unilateral undescended testis?
Before 6 months of age.
What is orchidopexy?
Surgical procedure to correct undescended testis.
When are most orchidopexy procedures performed?
Around 1 year of age.
What is the management for bilateral undescended testes?
Reviewed by a senior paediatrician within 24 hours.
Who should review cases of bilateral undescended testes?
A senior paediatrician.
Why is urgent review necessary for bilateral undescended testes?
The child may need urgent endocrine or genetic investigation.
