flashcards_cirrhosis_portal_hypertension
What is the first step in managing cirrhosis and portal hypertension?
Treat the underlying cause.
How can superimposed hepatic insults be prevented in cirrhosis patients?
Avoid hepatotoxic drugs (NSAIDs, high-dose paracetamol), immunize against hepatitis A and B for susceptible patients, manage metabolic risk factors, maintain adequate nutrition, and regular exercise.
How should complications in cirrhosis and portal hypertension be monitored?
Monitor complications with methods like abdominal ultrasound for ascites.
What are the treatment options for ascites in cirrhosis patients?
Sodium and fluid restriction, diuretics.
What treatments are used for refractory ascites in cirrhosis patients?
Albumin infusion, paracentesis.
What is a definitive treatment option for cirrhosis?
Liver transplantation.
