flashcards_tb
Who should be notified in the case of tuberculosis?
Notify the Health Protection Unit (HPU).
When should hospital admission be arranged for a patient with tuberculosis?
If the patient has suspected active TB and is unwell.
What should be done if hospital admission is not needed for a tuberculosis patient?
Arrange urgent referral to a specialist TB service for confirmation of diagnosis and ongoing management.
What is the medication regimen for active tuberculosis?
Rifampicin + Isoniazid for 6 months, Pyrazinamide + Ethambutol for the first 2 months.
What is given to prevent peripheral neuropathy due to isoniazid in tuberculosis treatment?
Pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6) is given weekly.
What is the treatment approach for tuberculous meningitis?
Dexamethasone is given initially to reduce the risk of long-term sequelae, rifampicin and isoniazid should be continued for 10 months after the initial 2 months.
What are the treatment options for latent tuberculosis?
Isoniazid for 6 months OR Rifampicin + Isoniazid for 3 months.
Why is latent tuberculosis treatment important?
To decrease the risk of reactivation in later life.
How should drug-resistant tuberculosis be identified?
In the original sputum PCR.
What approach should be taken in the management of tuberculosis patients?
A multidisciplinary approach including a key worker to monitor adherence to treatment, clinical response, adverse effects, and assess the need for psychological support.
What should be done in terms of contact tracing for tuberculosis?
Contact tracing should be conducted.
What is a good website for further information on tuberculosis?
TB Alert.
