pneumothorax_flashcards
1
Q
How can pneumothorax be prevented in intubated neonates?
A
Careful titration of pressures to achieve effective ventilation while minimizing the risk of barotrauma and pneumothoraces.
2
Q
What is the management for a small pneumothorax?
A
Close observation (even if ventilated), 100% oxygen for 1-2 hours to ‘wash out’ nitrogen.
3
Q
When is needle drainage required for pneumothorax?
A
If urgent decompression is required, e.g., infant at immediate risk of respiratory failure.
4
Q
When is chest drain insertion indicated for pneumothorax?
A
For all tension pneumothoraces, for all ventilated or preterm infants with non-tension pneumothoraces who deteriorate.
