mmr_vaccine_flashcards

1
Q

How many doses of the MMR vaccine do children in the UK receive before entry to primary school?

A

Two doses.

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2
Q

At what ages are the MMR vaccine doses given as part of the routine immunisation schedule?

A

12-15 months and 3-4 years.

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3
Q

What are the contraindications to the MMR vaccine?

A

Severe immunosuppression, allergy to neomycin, children who have received another live vaccine by injection within 4 weeks, pregnancy within 1 month following vaccination, immunoglobulin therapy within the past 3 months.

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4
Q

Why should pregnancy be avoided for at least 1 month following MMR vaccination?

A

Because the vaccine contains live attenuated viruses.

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5
Q

What is the concern with immunoglobulin therapy within the past 3 months regarding the MMR vaccine?

A

There may be no immune response to the measles vaccine if antibodies are present.

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6
Q

What are the common adverse effects after the first dose of MMR?

A

Malaise, fever, and rash.

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7
Q

How long do the adverse effects of malaise, fever, and rash typically last after the first dose of MMR?

A

Around 2-3 days, typically occurring after 5-10 days.

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