flashcards_hfmd
What is the general course and treatment for Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease?
It is self-limiting; symptomatic treatment only.
What analgesics are recommended for Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease?
Paracetamol or ibuprofen.
What dietary advice should be given for painful mouth ulcers in Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease?
Maintain good hydration and a soft diet; avoid hot/spicy/salty/acidic food.
How long does Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease usually take to resolve?
Usually resolves within 7-10 days.
What general hygiene measures should be taken to prevent transmission of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease?
Hand washing and drying, covering mouth/nose when sneezing, washing soiled clothes/bedding separately and in hot temperatures, not sharing kitchen utensils.
How should blisters be managed in Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease?
Keep blisters clean and apply non-adherent dressings to erosions.
When should a patient with Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease be admitted to the hospital urgently?
If there are signs of CNS involvement such as persistent/severe headache or fever, myoclonus with sleep disturbances, confusion/weakness/lethargy/irritability/drowsiness/seizures/coma suggesting encephalitis.
Is school exclusion necessary for infection control purposes in Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease?
No, school exclusion is not necessary.
What reassurance should be given regarding Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease and animals?
There is no link to disease in cattle (or other animals).
