flashcards_measles_mumps

Question 1

What should be advised to patients about measles?

Answer 1

Measles is a self-limiting disease, but it is likely to cause unpleasant symptoms such as rash, fever, cough, and conjunctivitis.

Question 2

What general care should be taken for measles?

Answer 2

Rest and drink plenty of fluids.

Question 3

How long should children with measles stay away from school?

Answer 3

At least 4 days after the development of the rash.

Question 4

When should urgent medical advice be sought for measles?

Answer 4

If they develop complications such as shortness of breath, uncontrolled fever, convulsions, or altered consciousness.

Question 5

Who should be notified immediately in the case of measles?

Answer 5

The local Health Protection Team (HPT).

Question 6

What medications can be used for symptomatic relief in measles?

Answer 6

Paracetamol (10-15mg/kg every 4-6hrs) or ibuprofen (5-10mg/kg every 4-6hrs).

Question 7

What support can be given if pneumonia or encephalitis develops in measles?

Answer 7

Respiratory support if pneumonia or neurological support in case of encephalitis.

Question 8

What vitamin is given for measles and in what cases?

Answer 8

Vitamin A is given orally for 2 days, especially in those hospitalized or under 2 years old.

Question 9

What should be encouraged once the acute episode of measles has subsided?

Answer 9

Encourage vaccinations.

Question 10

What should be done about the immunization status of close contacts in measles?

Answer 10

Find out and verify the immunization status of close contacts.

Question 11

What additional measure should be taken for children with measles in hospital?

Answer 11

Children should be isolated.

Question 12

What medication may be used in immunocompromised patients with measles?

Answer 12

Ribavirin.

Question 13

What should be advised to patients about mumps?

Answer 13

Mumps is a self-limiting condition, usually resolving within 1-2 weeks.

Question 14

What general care should be taken for mumps?

Answer 14

Rest and take in adequate fluids.

Question 15

What are the PACES tips for explaining the diagnosis of measles and mumps?

Answer 15

Explain the diagnosis, importance of rest and hydration, and the highly infectious nature requiring staying away from school for at least 4 days after rash develops. Mention the complications and importance of seeking medical attention if they occur.

Question 16

What complications can arise from measles, and what should be done if they occur?

Answer 16

Most common is otitis media, but also pneumonia, encephalitis (rare), and SSPE (very rare, but serious). Seek medical attention if these signs occur.

Question 17

What should be encouraged after recovery from measles?

Answer 17

Encourage vaccination after recovery (and for any siblings).

Question 18

Is the measles vaccine associated with autism?

Answer 18

No, the vaccine is NOT associated with autism. The Wakefield study was very poorly designed, heavily biased, and many studies since have disproved the hypothesized link.