aortic_stenosis_flashcards
1
Q
What is the gold standard investigation for establishing a diagnosis of aortic stenosis?
A
Echocardiogram.
2
Q
What regular follow-up is required to monitor the progression of aortic stenosis?
A
Paediatric cardiology review, echocardiogram, ECG, exercise testing.
3
Q
What is the common treatment of choice for valvar aortic stenosis in children?
A
Percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplasty.
4
Q
Why are aortic valve leaflets in children typically easier to dilate than in adults?
A
Children’s aortic valve leaflets do not have the calcific changes seen in adult patients, making them easier to dilate.
5
Q
What treatments are often second line to balloon valvuloplasty for aortic stenosis?
A
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) or surgical valvotomy.
