haemorrhagic_disease_newborn_flashcards
Why are newborn babies relatively deficient in vitamin K?
Newborn babies are relatively deficient in vitamin K due to impaired production of clotting factors.
What can the deficiency in vitamin K lead to in newborns?
It can lead to haemorrhagic disease of the newborn (HDN).
What range of bleeding can occur in haemorrhagic disease of the newborn (HDN)?
Bleeding may range from minor bruising to intracranial haemorrhages.
Which babies are particularly at risk for HDN and why?
Breast-fed babies are particularly at risk because breast milk is a poor source of vitamin K.
What maternal factor increases the risk of HDN?
Maternal use of antiepileptics.
What is offered to all newborns in the UK to prevent HDN?
All newborns in the UK are offered vitamin K.
How is vitamin K administered to newborns in the UK?
Either intramuscularly or orally.
