Respiratory Distress Syndrome _flashcards

Question 1

What is the prophylaxis for Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)?

Answer 1

Antenatal steroids are given to mothers with suspected or confirmed pre-term labour.

Question 2

How do antenatal steroids help in preventing RDS?

Answer 2

They increase the production of surfactant, which reduces the incidence and severity of respiratory distress syndrome.

Question 3

What is the initial management for RDS?

Answer 3

ABC resuscitation, review history and examine the baby to identify the cause of respiratory distress.

Question 4

What respiratory support is provided for RDS?

Answer 4

Intubation and ventilation for severe RDS, endotracheal surfactant, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), supplementary oxygen aiming for 91-95% saturation for preterm neonates.

Question 5

What additional treatments are provided for RDS?

Answer 5

Fluids, IV antibiotics (broad spectrum combination such as benzylpenicillin and gentamicin, or amoxicillin and gentamicin if listeria is suspected), and CXR.

Question 6

When should a CXR be done for RDS?

Answer 6

Do ASAP unless mild respiratory distress where this can be delayed.