scarlet fever management Flashcards

1
Q

Who should be notified within 3 days if a case of scarlet fever is identified?

A

Notify the Health Protection Unit (HPU) within 3 days.

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2
Q

What is the first-line antibiotic treatment for scarlet fever?

A

Phenoxymethylpenicillin (penicillin V) is the first-line antibiotic treatment.

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3
Q

What is the alternative antibiotic for scarlet fever if the patient is allergic to penicillin?

A

Azithromycin is the alternative antibiotic for patients aged between 6 months and 17 years who are allergic to penicillin.

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4
Q

How long is the antibiotic treatment for scarlet fever to prevent complications?

A

Antibiotic treatment for 10 days is needed to prevent complications such as acute glomerulonephritis and rheumatic fever.

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5
Q

How long should children stay away from nursery or school after starting antibiotics for scarlet fever?

A

Children should stay away from nursery or school for 24 hours after starting antibiotics.

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6
Q

What hygiene practice is important for managing scarlet fever?

A

Effective and frequent handwashing is important.

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7
Q

What can be given for symptomatic relief in scarlet fever?

A

Paracetamol or ibuprofen can be given for symptomatic relief.

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8
Q

When should symptoms of scarlet fever settle down?

A

Symptoms should settle down after around 1 week.

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9
Q

When should follow-up be arranged for scarlet fever?

A

Arrange follow-up if symptoms worsen or have not improved after 7 days.

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10
Q

scarlet fever management summary

A
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11
Q

scarlet fever laz summary

A
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