Hyperthyroidism_Flashcards
What is the first-line medical treatment for hyperthyroidism?
Carbimazole or propylthiouracil
How can you explain the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism?
A condition where the body is unable to control the sugar levels in the blood
How common is hyperthyroidism?
It is reasonably common and well understood
What does the management of hyperthyroidism involve?
Regular self-monitoring of glucose levels (using skin prick) and taking insulin injections
Why is good blood glucose control important in hyperthyroidism management?
It helps prevent complications such as kidney and blood vessel damage
How can you identify diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Look for symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, hyperventilation, dehydration, and reduced consciousness
What are the risks associated with thionamides (Carbimazole or propylthiouracil)?
They are associated with a risk of neutropaenia
What should families do if a sore throat or fever occur while on thionamide treatment?
Seek urgent medical attention and a blood count
What adjunct treatment can be considered for symptomatic relief of anxiety, tremor, and tachycardia in hyperthyroidism?
Beta-blockers
How long is medical treatment usually given for hyperthyroidism?
Around 2 years
What are the second-line treatments for hyperthyroidism?
Radioiodine treatment or Surgery (partial thyroidectomy)
What should be noted about neonatal hyperthyroidism?
It may occur due to the transplacental transfer of TSIs
