ICS Flashcards
ICS is applicable to all hazards, including:
Natural Hazards
Technological Hazards
Human Caused Hazards
The NIMS Command and Management component is based on what 3 key organizational constructs?
- Incident Command System
- Multiagency Coordination Systems
- Public Information
What are the 2 components of Ongoing Maintenance and Management?
- National Integration Center (NIC)
2. Supporting Technologies
Weaknesses in incident management are often due to what 5 things?
- Lack of Accountability
- Poor Communication
- Lack of an Orderly, Systematic Planning Process
- No Common, Flexible, Predesigned Management Structure
- No Predefined Methods to Integrate Interagency Requirements into the Management Structure
What 3 things does ICS help insure?
- Safety of Responders, Community Members, and Others
- Achievement of Response Objectives
- Efficient Use of Resources
What are the 5 NIMS Components?
- Preparedness
- Communications and Information Management
- Resource Management
- Command and Management
- Ongoing Management and Maintenance
What is Chain of Command?
An orderly Line of Authority Within the Ranks
What are the benefits of Chain of Command?
- Allows an Incident Commander to Direct and Control the Actions of All Personnel Under His Supervision
- Avoids Confusion by Requiring that Orders Flow from Supervisors
- Does Not Prevent Personnel from Directly Communicating with Each Other to Ask for or Share Information
3 Characteristics of Unity of Command:
- Report to Only One Supervisor
- Receive Work Assignments Only From ICS Supervisor
- When You are Assigned to an Incident, You No Longer Report Directly to Your Day-To-Day Supervisor
Under what 3 circumstances may Transfer of Command Take Place?
- A More Qualified Incident Commander Arrives and Assumes Command
- A Jurisdiction or Agency is Legally Required to Take Command.
- Incident Changes in Complexity
What does Transfer of Command always include?
Transfer of Command Briefing
May Be Oral, Written, or a Combination of Both
What 3 things does the Incident Commander have the authority to do?
- Establish Objectives
- Make Assignments
- Order Resources
Incident Objectives are Based on What 3 Principles?
- Line Safety
- Incident Stabilization
- Property Preservation
What must every incident have?
Incident Action Plan (IAP)
What information must be included in the Incident Action Plan?
- Specifies Incident Objectives
- States Activities to be Completed
- Covers a Specified Time Frame, Called an Operational Period
- May Be Oral or Written - except for HAZMAT incidents, which require a written IAP
- Assigns Responsibilities
- Identifies Needed Resources
- Specifies Communications Protocols
Effective span of control on incidents may vary from __ to __.
3 To 7
What is the recommended ratio for ICS Span of Control?
1 Supervisor to 5 Subordinates
What 4 factors influence Span of Control considerations?
- Type of Incident
- Nature of the Task
- Hazards and Safety Factors
- Distances Between Personnel and Resources
What is Span of Control?
The Number of Individuals or Resources that One Supervisor Can Manage Effectively During an Incident
What does Resources refer to in ICS?
Personnel
Supplies
Equipment
Resources: What is it critical to know during an incident?
What Resources are Needed and Available
Where Deployed Resources are Located
What are characteristics of ICS organization?
- Top Down, Modular Fashion, Based on Size and Complexity of Incident
- Based on Incident Objectives and Resource Requirements
- Expands and Contracts i Flexible Manner
- Requires Each Element Have a Person in Charge
What does Resource Management include Processes for?
- Identifying Resource Requirements
- Ordering and Acquiring Resources
- Mobilizing and Dispatching Resources
- Tracking and Reporting on Resource Status
- Recovering and Demobilizing Resources
- Reimbursing for Resources
- Maintaining a Resource Inventory
What are Staging Areas?
Temporary Locations Where Personnel and Equipment Wait to be Assigned.