Antibiotika Flashcards

1
Q

Antibiotika Angriffspunkte und Beispiele

A

Störung der DNA-Synthese/-Organisation

Chinolone
Sulfonamide
Transkriptionshemmer: Rifampicin

Störung der Proteinbiosynthese

Tetracycline
Aminoglykoside
Makrolide
Lincosamide

Hemmung der Zellwandsynthese

ß-Lactam-AB - Penicilline, Cephalqsporine, Carbapeneme
Glycopeptide

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2
Q

ß-Lactamase-Inhibitor Beispiele

A

Salbactam, Tazobactam

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3
Q

Cephalosporin wirkt gegen wen?

A
  1. und 2. Gen gegen gram pos Kokken
  2. und 4. Gen gegen gram neg Stäbchen
    Ceftobirol auch gegen MRSA

Enterokokkenlücke

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4
Q

Enterobakterien und Pseudomonaden was gibt man?

A

Penicilline
Aminoglykoside (Gentamicin)
Chinolone (Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin)

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5
Q

Makrolide wirken gegen wen? Beispiele

A

Erythromycin

intrazelluläre Bakterien
Spirochäten
Mykoplasmen
Clostridium Diff. - Fidaxomycin

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6
Q

Tetracycline Substanzen Besonderheit

A

Doxycyclin

Tigecyclin - MRSA, VRE, ESBL

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7
Q

Metronidazol gegen?

A

Garnerella
Trichomonaden
Entamoeba
Helicobacter

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8
Q

MRSA Therapie

A

Vancomycin Linezolid bei Infektion
Mupirocin-Nasensalbe
Chlorhexidin-Mundspülung

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9
Q

MRGN welche Resistenzen

A

Cephalqsporine 3.4.
Carbapeneme
Fluorchinolone
Acylureidopenicilline

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10
Q

3MRGN Therapie

A

häufig wirken Carbapeneme noch

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11
Q

4MRGN Therapie

A

Colistin Tigecyclin

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