MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER HIGH YIELD Flashcards
depressed mood for at least 2 weeks
disturbances in sleep and appetite, cognition, energy
thoughts of guilt, worthlessness
major depressive disorder (MDD)
name this model
related to a deficiency in the amount of cortical and limbic serotonin, NE and dopamine
-drugs to treat depression will mostly work on these
monamine model
how unsuccessful are antidepressants?
1/3 of patients
what are phases for MDD treatment?
acute phase
continuation phase
maintenance phase
name this phase?
6-12 weeks
goals=full remission of symptoms and return to baseline
acute phase
name this phase?
4-9 months
goals=prevent relapse
continuation phase
name this phase?
1-3 yrs
goal=prevent further occurrences of depression
maintenance phase
treatment choices for depression?
pharmacotherapy
electroconvulsive therapy
psychotherapy
first antidepressants may be beneficial in only what percent of cases?
50-60%
treatment goals?
reduce symptoms of depression return to euthymia prevent relapse prevent suicide facilitate patient return to normal
what are the pharmacotherapy treatments for MDD?
SSRI SNRI MAO-I TCA Misc Anti