Peds Exam 2 - GI Flashcards
two types of failure to thrive
1) because something is wrong with the child organic
2) idiopathic non organic
what is the guidelines to dx FTT
-not growing
-under 5th %ile, drop off the curve
not concerned about height
therapeutic mgt of FTT
-catch up growth
-correct nutritional deficiencies
-treat underlying cause
-educate parents or primary care givers
-multidis team (SLP,OT,ND)
what happens when a pt gets admitted for FTT
observation
feed the child and watch parent interaction then give pointers (if they are not burping or positioning)
what to monitor for FTT
-I&Os
-daily wts
-routine being followed
-parents well being (support and be positive to)
cleft lip / palate
involves abnormal openings in the lip and/or palate (unilateral or bilateral)
cleft L/P etiology
multi-factorial inheritance, factors & teratogens, maternal smoking
cleft L/P clinical findings
-difficulty feeding (cant form suck, very noisy)
-mouth breathing -> distended abdomen & pressure, dry mucous membranes, increased infection risk
cleft lip therapeutic mgt
surgical correction of lip in first weeks of life
- Z plasty: minimize notching & lengthen the lip
cleft palate therapeutic mgt
obturators, closure between 12-18 months
lip first then palate
what is the nurses biggest priority for closures of cleft L/P
bonding w/ parent & positivity & getting the baby to eat and grow
how to feed a child w/ cleft L/P before surgery
-upright position
-special bottles elongated nipple & squeezable
-lots of burping
-stop after 30-45mins of feeding
-stimulate suck reflex
if palate repair, what position should baby be in after surgery
on belly
if lip repair, what position should baby be in after surgery
back or side, need to facilitate drainage
post op care for cleft L/P
-restrains so they do not pick at sutures, to protect surgical site
-protect airway & prevent infection
-pain mgt
-fluids
-careful suctioning
long term consequences of cleft lip/palate
-altered speech
-altered dentition
-hearing problems & ear infections
teach @dc good oral care, watch the ears & promotion of speech
esophageal atresia (EA) & tracheoesophageal fistula definition (TEF)
failure of the esophagus to develop as a continuous passage and/or failure of the trachea & esophagus to separate
esophagus is not connected to lungs and stomach as it should be
clinical manifestations of EA & TEF
frothy saliva in mouth & nose, choking & coughing, feeding return through nose & mouth, may become cyanotic & apnic
choking, coughing & cyanosis
what is most important EA & TEF
early detection -> sit them upright, suction prn and get imaging
what is the diet order for EA & TEF
NPO to avoid aspiration
can drop an NG depending what is connected or TPN + fluids