HLTH 2501 module 4: traditional and other therpaies Flashcards
types of traditional therapies
physio, OT, speech therapy, nutrition/diet, RMT, osteopathy, and chiropractic
what can a physio do?
IMS, ultrasound, electrical nerve stimulation and rehab for those with neurological, cardiac injuries, or cancer
occupational therpay
provide a functional assessment of patient capabilities related to ADLs; focuses on an evaluation of motor, cognitive, and visual-space ability
speech pathologist
is a specialist in the assessment and treatment of those with communication or swallowing problems
RMTs
use a variety of techniques to increase circulation, reduce pain, and increase flexibility for those experiencing joint pain
osteopaths
are medical doctors who use all but the traditional treatment methods such as drugs and surgery
alternative therapies
therapeutic practices considered to be outside the traditional range of Western medicine; includes acupuncture, aromatherapy, shiatsu, reflexology, and herbal medicine
chinese medicine
considered to be an independent system of thought and practice, including clinical observation, testing, and diagnosis
noncontact therapeutic touch
energy is exchanged between people to relieve pain and anxiety and to promote healing; includes an intent to heal
naturopathy
based on promoting natural foods, massage, exercise, and fresh air as a way of life; includes acupuncture, herbal medicines, nutrition, massage, and physical manipulations
homeopathy
has the goal of stimulating the immune system and natural healing power in the body through the use of plant, animal, and mineral products
aromatherpay
includes the use of essential oils when rubbed on the skin or inhaled; these are absorbed into the general circulation that exert a systemic effect
asian therapies
are based on the balance or imbalance of life energy called qi (chinese) or ki (japanese); a disease is caused by a deficit of qi
three sources that qi is derived from
inherited, food, and air
meridians
qi flows along these channels in the body and these join all organs and body parts together
acupuncture
chinese therapeutic discipline that involves inserting fine needles into the various meridian acupoints to balance the body energy
shiatsu
the japanese version of chinese anma massage (acupuncture without needles) which delivers pressure to acupoints
yoga
an ancient Indian discipline of various forms that combines physical activity with stretching and meditation, improving the flow of prana (equivalent to qi)
reflexology
a therapy from ancient China and Egypt which relates points of the feet and hands to the 10 longitudinal zones in the body
craniosacral therpay
deals with the characteristic ebb and flow pulsing rhythm of the meninges and CSF around the brain and spinal cord
ayurveda
originated from INdia and its goal is to balance body dosas or factors so a healthy mind and body result; uses diet, yoga, and herbal remedies
what is ayurveda associated with?
dosas
what is yoga associated with?
improving the flow of prana
qi
chinese term refers to balance in the body
ki
japanese term similar to qi
what is disease thought to be a result of in Chinese medicine?
a lack of qi