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anglais vocabulaire > Groupe 9 : La Santé > Flashcards

Groupe 9 : La Santé Flashcards

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1
Q

Sain/ en bonne santé

A

Healthy

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2
Q

Malsain

A

Unhealthy

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3
Q

Bon pour la santé

A

Healthful

/ health-giving

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4
Q

Un état de santé

A

A condition

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5
Q

Sain/ en bonne santé

A

Sound

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6
Q

Fort

A

Strong

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7
Q

La force

A

Strength

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8
Q

Robuste

A

Sturdy

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9
Q

La robustesse

A

Sturdiness

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10
Q

La vigueur

A

Stamina

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11
Q

L’énergie

A

Energy

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12
Q

Énergique

A

Energetic

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13
Q

En forme

A

Fit

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14
Q

La forme physique

A

Fitness

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15
Q

La bonne santé

A

Good health

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16
Q

La mauvaise santé

A

Ill health

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17
Q

Une santé médiocre

A

Poor health

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18
Q

La santé mentale

A

Mental health

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19
Q

Un établissement de cure/ thermal

A

A health farm

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20
Q

Un club de remise en forme

A

A health club

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21
Q

Un risque pour la santé

A

A heathy hazard

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22
Q

Ennuis de santé

A

Health trouble

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23
Q

Avoir une maladie cardiaque

A

To have a heart condition

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24
Q

Avoir les poumons malades

A

To have a lung condition

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25
Q

Entretenir sa forme

A

To keep fit

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26
Q

La forme physique

A

Physical fitness

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27
Q

Avoir de la vigueur

A

To gave stamina

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28
Q

Manquer de vigueur

A

To lack stamina

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29
Q

Les services de santé britanniques

A

The national health service

= NHS

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30
Q

Être en bonne santé

A

To be in good health

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31
Q

Jouir d’une bonne santé

A

To enjoy good health

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32
Q

Avoir bon pied, bon œil

A

To be hale and Hearty

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33
Q

Être en mauvaise santé

A

To be in poor

/ bad/ failing health

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34
Q

Avoir une santé fragile

A

To have a weak constitution

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35
Q

Avoir une santé robuste

A

To have strong

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36
Q

Recouvrer la santé

A

To recover / to regain one’s health

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37
Q

Elle respire la santé

A

He is the picture of health

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38
Q

Elle est en pleine forme

A

She is as fit as a fiddle

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39
Q

Il n’est pas en forme

A

He is out of sorts

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40
Q

Il est patraque

A

He is off-color

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41
Q

Il file un mauvais coton

A

He is in a bad way

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42
Q

Son état s’est brusquement aggravé

A

His condition suddenly took a turn for the worse

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43
Q

Malade

A

Sick

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44
Q

L’infirmerie

A

The sickbay

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45
Q

Une chambre de malade

A

A sickroom

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46
Q

Malade

A

Ill

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47
Q

Une maladie

A

An illness

/ a disease

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48
Q

Aller mal

A

To ail

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49
Q

Une maladie / une affection

A

Ailment

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50
Q

Des troubles

A

A disorder

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51
Q

Une plaie

A

A sore

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52
Q

Endolori

A

Sore

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53
Q

Un bouton

A

A pimple

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54
Q

Un furoncle

A

A boil

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55
Q

Une éruption/ des rougeurs

A

A rash

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56
Q

Enfler

A

To swell

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57
Q

S’envenimer / suppurer

A

To fester

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58
Q

Avoir mal au cœur / avoir la nausée

A

To feel sick

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59
Q

Le mal du pays

A

Homesickness

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60
Q

Le mal de l’air/ de mer

A

Air/ sea sickness

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61
Q

Le mal d’altitude/ des montagnes

A

Altitude sickness

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62
Q

En phase terminale

A

Terminally ill

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63
Q

Une maladie grave

A

A severe = a serious illness

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64
Q

Une maladie mortelle

A

A fatal

= a terminal illness

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65
Q

Une maladie incurable

A

Untreatable illness

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66
Q

Une maladie imaginaire

A

Imaginary illness

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67
Q

Diagnostiquer une maladie

A

To diagnose an illness

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68
Q

Traiter une maladie

A

To treat an illness

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69
Q

Guérir une maladie

A

To cure an illness

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70
Q

Se remettre d’une maladie

A

To get over

= to recover from an illness

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71
Q

Succomber à une maladie

A

To succumb to an illness

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72
Q

Les séquelles d’une maladie

A

The after-effects of an illness

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73
Q

Une maladie mortelle

A

A deadly
= lethal
= fatal disease

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74
Q

Une maladie contagieuse

A

A contagious = a catching disease

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75
Q

Une maladie héréditaire

A

A hereditary disease

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76
Q

Être sujet à une maladie

A

To be prone to a disease

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77
Q

Une maladie se déclare

A

A disease breaks out

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78
Q

Le début d’une maladie

A

The outbreak of a disease

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79
Q

Troubles mentaux

A

Mental disorder

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80
Q

Troubles de la personnalité

A

Personality disorder

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81
Q

Il est en congé de maladie

A

He is on sick leave

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82
Q

Avoir le mal du pays 2

A

To be homesick

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83
Q

Être malade en voiture

A

To be car sick

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84
Q

Il m’écœure

A

He makes me sick

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85
Q

Tomber malade

A

To fall ill / to be taken ill

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86
Q

J’ai la jambe qui me démange

A

My leg is itching

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87
Q

Avoir une éruption

A

To come out in a rash

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88
Q

Un hématome

A

A hematoma

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89
Q

Une bleu/ une ecchymose

A

A bruise

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90
Q

Une écharde

A

A splinter

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91
Q

Une éraflure

A

A graze

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92
Q

S’érafler (la jambe/ le genou)

A

To graze (one’s leg/ knee)

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93
Q

Une égratignure

A

A scratch

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94
Q

Se gratter

A

To scratch

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95
Q

Une écorchure

A

A scrape

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96
Q

Une ampoule

A

A blister

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97
Q

Une brûlure

A

A burn

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98
Q

Une piqûre (d’abeille/ de guêpe)

A

A (bee/ wasp) sting

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99
Q

Une morsure (de chien/ de serpent)

A

A (dog/ snake) bite

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100
Q

(Se) déboîter / luxer / démettre

A

To dislocate

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101
Q

Une entorse

A

A sprain

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102
Q

Se faire une entorse

A

To sprain

103
Q

Être couvert DE bleus

A

To be covered IN bruises

104
Q

Se fouler le coude

A

To dislocate one’s elbow

105
Q

Se faire une entorse à la cheville/ au genou

A

To sprain one’s ankle / knee

106
Q

Avoir le torticolis

A

To have a stiff neck

107
Q

Une fracture du crâne

A

To have a fractured skull

108
Q

Avoir une jambe cassée

A

To have a broken leg

109
Q

Avoir LA jambe dans le plâtre

A

To have one’s leg in plaster

110
Q

Avoir LE bras en écharpe

A

To have one’s arm in a sling

111
Q

Marcher avec des béquilles

A

To walk with crutches

112
Q

On a dû lui faire des points de suture AU visage

A

He had to have stitches IN his face

113
Q

Elle a une vilaine écorchure AU genou

A

She has a nasty scrape ON her knee

114
Q

Un rhume

A

A cold

115
Q

Un coup de froid

A

A chill

116
Q

Éternuer

A

To sneeze

117
Q

Renifler

A

To sniff

118
Q

Grelotter

A

To shiver

119
Q

Sure / transpirer

A

To sweat

= to perspire (formal)

120
Q

La grippe

A

Influenza = (the) flu

121
Q

Une angine

A

A throat infection / tonsillitis

122
Q

La sinusite

A

Sinusitis

123
Q

La bronchite

A

Bronchitis

124
Q

L’asthme

A

Asthma

125
Q

Tousser

A

To cough

126
Q

Une toux

A

A cough

127
Q

Cracher

A

To spit (out)

128
Q

Pneumonie

A

Pneumonia

129
Q

Un gros rhume

A

A bad cold

130
Q

Un léger rhume

A

A slight cold

131
Q

Attraper le rhume

A

To catch a cold

132
Q

Être enrhumé

A

To have a cold

133
Q

Attraper / avoir la grippe

A

To get

= to catch / have influenza= the flu

134
Q

Une quinte de toux

A

A coughing fit

135
Q

Avoir le nez qui coule

A

To have a runny nose

136
Q

Avoir mal à la gorge

A

To have a sore throat

137
Q

Cracher le sang

A

To spit blood

138
Q

J’ai l’impression d’avoir les oreilles bouchées

A

My ears feel blocked up

139
Q

J’ai une sensation d’étouffement

A

I feel like I’m choking

140
Q

Je suffoque

A

I’m choking

141
Q

Se faire vacciner contre la grippe

A

To get a flu shot

142
Q

Loucher

A

To squint
= to have a squint
= to be cross-eyed

143
Q

La conjonctivite

A

Conjunctivitis

144
Q

Un opticien

A

An optician

145
Q

Des lunettes

A

(A pair of) glasses
= spectacles
= specs

146
Q

La monture

A

The frames

147
Q
  1. Un verre de lunettes

2. Une lentille

A

Contact lenses

148
Q

Des lentilles de contact

A

Contact lenses

149
Q

Aveugle

A

Blind

150
Q

Daltonien

A

Color-blind

151
Q

Le daltonisme

A

Color-blindness

152
Q

Sourd

A

Deaf

153
Q

Sourd et muet

A

Deaf-and-dumb

= deaf-mute

154
Q

Un appareil acoustique

A

A hearing aid

155
Q

Faire contrôler sa vue

A

To have one’s eyes tested

156
Q

Avoir une bonne vue

A

To have good eyesight

157
Q

Avoir une mauvaise vue

A

To have poor eyesight

158
Q

Être myope

A

To be short-sighted UK

Near-sighted US

159
Q

Perdre la vue

A

To go blind

= to lose one’s sight

160
Q

Être borgne

A

To be blind in one eye

161
Q

Porter des lunettes

A

To wear glasses

162
Q

Être myope comme une taupe

A

To be (as) blind as a bat

163
Q

Être mal voyant

A

(Politically correct) to have impaired sight

164
Q

Être mal entendant

A

(Politically correct) to have impaired hearing

165
Q

Être dur d’oreille

A

To be hard of hearing

166
Q

La rougeole

A

The measles

167
Q

La varicelle

A

Chicken pox

168
Q

Infecter/ contaminer

A

To infect

169
Q

Le pus

A

Pus

170
Q

Infecté

A

Septic

171
Q

Contaminer

A

To contaminate

172
Q

Contamination

A

Contamination

173
Q

Une épidémie

A

An epidemic

174
Q

La quarantaine

A

Quarantine

175
Q

Contamination

A

Contamination

176
Q

Une épidémie

A

An epidemic

177
Q

La quarantaine

A

Quarantine

178
Q

Mettre en quarantaine/ isoler

A

To quarantine

179
Q

Un microbe

A

A germ
/ a bug
/ a microbe

180
Q

Une bactérie

A

A bacterium (pl: bacteria)

181
Q

La bactériologie

A

Bacteriology

182
Q

Un parasite

A

A parasite

183
Q

Un champignon

A

A fungus

Pl: fungi

184
Q

Un virus

A

A Virus

185
Q

Immunologie

A

Immunology

186
Q

Un immunologiste

A

An immunologist

187
Q

Immunisé CONTRE

A

To immune TO

188
Q

Immuniser quelqu’un contre

A

To immunize sb against

189
Q

Immunisation (contre)

A

Immunization (against)

190
Q

Le système immunitaire

A

The immune system

191
Q

Un vaccin

A

A vaccine

192
Q

Vacciner

A

To vaccinate

193
Q

Vaccination

A

Vaccination

194
Q

Un rappel

A

A booster

195
Q

Une piqûre (avec seringue)

A

An injection

196
Q

Une seringue

A

A syringe

197
Q

La jaunisse

A

Jaundice

198
Q

L’hépatite

A

Hepatitis

199
Q

L’appendicite

A

Appendicitis

200
Q

La tuberculose

A

Tuberculosis (= TB)

201
Q

Un tuberculeux

A

A TB sufferer

202
Q

Le tétanos

A

Tetanus

203
Q

La fièvre jaune

A

Yellow fever

204
Q

Le choléra

A

Cholera

205
Q

La peste

A

The plague

206
Q

Une épidémie/ un fléau

A

A plague

207
Q

La rage

A

Rabies

208
Q

Un infarctus

A

A coronary

209
Q

Une crise cardiaque

A

A heart attach

210
Q

Un arrêt du coeur

A

A cardiac arrest

211
Q

Une défaillance cardiaque

A

A heart failure

212
Q

Un accident vasculaire cérébral / une attaque

A

A stroke

213
Q

Un caillot (de sang)

A

A (blood) clot

214
Q

Un électrocardiogramme

A

An electrocardiogram

215
Q

La leucémie

A

Leukemia

216
Q

Cancéreux

A

Cancerous

217
Q

Des métastases

A

Metastases

218
Q

Une tumeur

A

A growth
A tumour UK
A tumor US

219
Q

Une grosseur

A

A lump

220
Q

La chimiothérapie

A

Chemotherapy

221
Q

La radiographie

A

Radiation therapy

= radiotherapy

222
Q

Une rechute

A

A relapse

/ recurrence

223
Q

Cancérigène

A

Carcinogenic

224
Q

Un malade atteint du cancer / un cancéreux

A

A cancer patient

225
Q

Une femme qui a été opérée d’un cancer du sein

A

A breast cancer survivor

226
Q

Une cellule cancéreuse

A

A cancer cell

227
Q

Un cancer du foie

A

Cancer of the liver

228
Q

Un cancer généralisé

A

Systemic cancer

229
Q

Taux de rechutes

A

Recurrence rates

230
Q

La ménopause

A

Menopause

231
Q

Bouffées de chaleur

A

Hot flushes UK

Hot flashes US

232
Q

Femmes ménopausées

A

(Post)menopausal women

233
Q

Constiper

A

To constipate

234
Q

Constipé

A

Constipated

235
Q

La constipation

A

Constipation

236
Q

La diarrhée

A

Diarrhoea UK

Diarrhea US

237
Q

Le diabète

A

Diabetes

238
Q

Un diabétique

A

A diabetic

239
Q

L’anémie

A

Ana(e)mia

240
Q

Les rhumatismes

A

Rheumatism

241
Q

La sclérose en plaques

A

Multiple sclerosis (MS)

242
Q

Une hernie

A

A hernia

243
Q

Un ulcère

A

An ulcer

244
Q

L’épilepsie

A

Epilepsy

245
Q

Épileptique

A

Epileptic

246
Q

Mongolien

A

Mongoloïde

247
Q

L’autisme

A

Autism

248
Q

Autiste

A

Autistic

249
Q

Le sida

A

AIDS

250
Q

Un malade du sida

A

An AIDS patient / carrier

251
Q

Le virus HIV

A

HIV

252
Q

Séropositif

A

HIV-positive

253
Q

Les maladies sexuellement transmissibles

= MST

A

Sexually-transmitted diseases

= STD

anglais vocabulaire (73 decks)

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