Groupe 1 : La Nature Flashcards

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1
Q

La terre (terrain/ propriété foncière)

A

Land

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2
Q

Un paysage

A

A landscape

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3
Q

Le globe

A

The globe

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4
Q

Mondial

A

Global

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5
Q

Un hémisphère

A

A hemisphere

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6
Q

L’équateur

A

The equator

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7
Q

Équatorial

A

Equatorial

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8
Q

Le tropic du cancer / du Capricorn

A

The Tropic of Cancer / of Capicorn

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9
Q

Tropical/e

A

Tropical

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10
Q

Un pôle

A

A pole

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11
Q

Polaire

A

Polar

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12
Q

L’océan Arctique / antarctique

A

The Arctic/ Antarctic Ocean

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13
Q

Un continent

A

A continent

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14
Q

Continental

A

Continental

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15
Q

Le continent (par rapport à une île)

A

The mainland

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16
Q

Un territoire

A

A territory

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17
Q

Territorial

A

Territorial

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18
Q

Un pays

A

A country

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19
Q

La campagne

A

The country

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20
Q

La campagne (par rapport à la ville)

A

The countryside

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21
Q

Une lande

A

A moor

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22
Q

La lande

A

Moorland

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23
Q

Les broussailles

A

Scrub

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24
Q

Région broussailleuse

A

Scrubland= brushwood

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25
Q

Une région boisée

A

Woodland

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26
Q

Un marécage

A

A marsh/ a bog / a swamp

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27
Q

Région de marécages

A

Marshland = wetlands

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28
Q

Marécageux

A

Marshy= boggy= swampy

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29
Q

Un bourbier

A

A quagmire

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30
Q

Une île

A

An island

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31
Q

Une presqu’île/ une péninsule

A

A peninsula

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32
Q

Un isthme

A

An isthmus

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33
Q

Un promontoire

A

A promontory

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34
Q

Un cap

A

A cape/ a headland

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35
Q

Un archipel

A

An archipelago

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36
Q

Un atoll

A

An atoll

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37
Q

Une grotte

A

A cave

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38
Q

Un gouffre

A

An abyss / a gulf

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39
Q

La spéléologie

A

Caving = speleology

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40
Q

Un desert

A

A desert

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41
Q

Des dunes (de sables)

A

Sand dunes

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42
Q

Un oasis

A

An oasis

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43
Q

La savane

A

The savanna

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44
Q

La brousse

A

The bush

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45
Q

La jungle

A

The jungle

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46
Q

La banquise

A

The ice floe/ pack ice

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47
Q

Un iceberg

A

An iceberg

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48
Q

1- Un point de repère 2- Une étape importante

A

A land mark

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49
Q

Le cadastre

A

The land registry

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50
Q

Le terrain peut être plat

A

The land may be flat

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51
Q

À l’équateur

A

On the equator

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52
Q

Sous les tropics

A

In the tropics

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53
Q

L’hémisphère nord / sud

A

The northern/ Southern Hemisphere

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54
Q

Le pole nord / sud

A

The north/ South Pole

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55
Q

Elle a disparu sans laisser des traces

A

She’s disappeared off the face of the earth

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56
Q

L’attérrissage fut rude

A

We came back to earth with a bump

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57
Q

Sur la terre ferme

A

On dry land

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58
Q

Tâter le terrain

A

To find out how the land lies

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59
Q

La partie émergée de l’iceberg

A

The tip of the iceberg

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60
Q

La cartographie

A

Cartography

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61
Q

Un atlas

A

An atlas

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62
Q

Un fuseau horaire

A

A time zone

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63
Q

Le relief

A

Relief

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64
Q

Sur terrain plat

A

On level ground

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65
Q

Nous sommes en terrain inconnu

A

It’s uncharted territory for us

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66
Q

La boussole

A

The compass

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67
Q

Un degré

A

A degree

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68
Q

Le nord

A

The north

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69
Q

Du nord

A

Northern

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70
Q

Au nord

A

Northerly

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71
Q

Vers le nord/ au nord

A

Northwards

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72
Q

Le plus au nord

A

Northernmost

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73
Q

Le sud

A

The south

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74
Q

Du sud = méridional

A

South(ern)

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75
Q

Du sud

A

Southerly

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76
Q

Vers le sud

A

Southward(s)

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77
Q

Le plus au sud

A

Southernmost

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78
Q

L’est

A

The east

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79
Q

De l’est= oriental

A

East(ern)

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80
Q

De l’est

A

Easterly

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81
Q

Vers l’est

A

Eastward(s)

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82
Q

Le plus à l’est

A

Easternmost

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83
Q

L’ouest/ l’occident

A

The west

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84
Q

De l’ouest = occidental

A

West(ern)

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85
Q

De l’ouest

A

Westerly

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86
Q

Vers l’ouest

A

Westward(s)

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87
Q

Le plus à l’ouest

A

Westernmost

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88
Q

Le nord-est

A

The northeast

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89
Q

Le nord-ouest

A

The northwest

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90
Q

Le sud-est

A

The southeast

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91
Q

Le sud-ouest

A

The southwest

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92
Q

Ici

A

Here

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93
Q

A

There

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94
Q

Là-bas

A

Over there

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95
Q

De là

A

From there

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96
Q

Derriere

A

Behind

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97
Q

Devant

A

In front of

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98
Q

À l’avant de

A

In the front of

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99
Q

À l’arrière de

A

At the back of

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100
Q

Dans (sans mouvement)

A

In

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101
Q

Dans (avec mouvement)

A

Into

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102
Q

À l’intérieur

A

Inside

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103
Q

À l’extérieur

A

Outside

104
Q

Dans les limites de

A

Within

105
Q

Sur (sans mouvement

A

On

106
Q

Sur (avec mouvement)

A

Onto

107
Q

Sous

A

Below/ under

108
Q

En dessous (de)

A

Underneath / beneath

109
Q

Près

A

Near

110
Q

Loin

A

Far

111
Q

Plus loin

A

Farther / further

112
Q

Dans les parages (de)

A

Somewhere about

113
Q

Au delà (de)

A

Beyond

114
Q

Près de

A

Beside = next to

115
Q

De…. à …

A

From… to…

116
Q

La direction

A

The direction

117
Q

Vers

A

Toward(s)

118
Q

En avant/ vers l’avant

A

Forward(s)

119
Q

En arrière/ vers l’arrière

A

Backward(s)

120
Q

De coté

A

Sideways

121
Q

En biais/ en diagonale

A

Diagonally/ crosswise

122
Q

Dans le sens des aiguilles d’une montre

A

Clockwise

123
Q

En direction de

A

In the direction of

124
Q

Dans l’autre sens= dans la direction opposé

A

In the other = opposite direction

125
Q

Avoir le sens de l’orientation

A

To have a good sense of direction

126
Q

C’est à trois kilomètre d’ici

A

It’s two miles away

127
Q

Ce n’est pas tout près

A

It’s a good way off

128
Q

C’est loin

A

It’s a long way away

129
Q

C’est tout près

A

It’s close by / nearby

130
Q

C’est en sens inverse

A

It’s the other way

131
Q

C’est de l’autre coté de la ville

A

It’s on the other side of the town

132
Q

La maison d’en face

A

The house across the street

133
Q

Le maison d’à coté

A

The house next door

134
Q

L’altitude

A

Altitude

135
Q

S’élever

A

To rise (up)

136
Q

Dominer

A

To tower over

137
Q

Une montagne

A

A mountain

138
Q

Montagneux

A

Mountainous

139
Q

Une chaîne de montagne

A

A mountain chain

140
Q

Un sommet de montagne

A

A mountain top

141
Q

Une colline

A

A hill

142
Q

Un sommet de colline

A

A hilltop

143
Q

Un massif

A

A massif

144
Q

Le sommet

A

The summit

145
Q

Un glacier

A

A glacier

146
Q

Une falaise

A

A cliff

147
Q

Une pente

A

A slope

148
Q

Descendre une pente

A

To slope down

149
Q

Les alpes

A

The Alps

150
Q

L’Himalaya

A

The Himalayas

151
Q

Le bord de mer

A

The seaside

152
Q

Le rivage

A

The (sea)shore

153
Q

Un ocean

A

An ocean

154
Q

La marée

A

The tide

155
Q

Une vague

A

A wave

156
Q

Les vagues déferlantes

A

The surf

157
Q

Une baie

A

A bay

158
Q

Un golfe

A

A gulf

159
Q

Un détroit

A

A strait / straits

160
Q

La cote

A

The coast

161
Q

La plage

A

The beach

162
Q

Le sable

A

Sand

163
Q

Les galets

A

Shingle = pebbles

164
Q

Un lagon= une lagune

A

A lagoon

165
Q

Sur le rivage

A

By the seashore

166
Q

Au bord de la mer

A

By/ at the seaside

167
Q

En mer

A

At sea

168
Q

En pleine mer

A

On the high seas

169
Q

Il est complètement perdu avec toutes ces nouvelles technologies

A

He’s all at sea with these new technologies

170
Q

À marée haute/ basse

A

At high/ low tide

171
Q

La mer est haute / basse

A

The tide is in/ out

172
Q

Mettre les bouchées doubles

A

To work double tides

173
Q

Ne fais pas l’autruche

A

Don’t bury your head in the sand

174
Q

L’océan atlantique

A

The Atlantic Ocean

175
Q

L’océan pacifique

A

The pacific

176
Q

L’océan indien

A

The Indian Ocean

177
Q

La mer Méditerranée

A

The Mediterranean

178
Q

La mer des Caraïbes

A

The Caribbean

179
Q

Une source

A

A spring

180
Q

Jaillir (eau)

A

To spring

181
Q

Un fleuve, une rivière

A

A river

182
Q

Un ruisseau

A

A stream= a brook A creek US

183
Q

Un torrent

A

A torrent

184
Q

Le courant

A

The current= the stream

185
Q

En amont

A

Upstream

186
Q

En aval

A

Downstream

187
Q

Un canal

A

A canal

188
Q

Un barrage

A

A dam

189
Q

Couler

A

To flow

190
Q

Se jeter dans

A

To flow / run into

191
Q

S’assécher/ se tarir

A

To run dry

192
Q

La boue

A

Mud

193
Q

Une chute d’eau

A

A waterfall

194
Q

Une cascade

A

A cascade

195
Q

Une digue

A

A dyke

196
Q

Un fossé

A

A ditch

197
Q

Un lac

A

A lake

198
Q

Un étang

A

A pool

199
Q

Une mare

A

A pond

200
Q

L’eau douce

A

Fresh water

201
Q

L’eau de source

A

Spring water

202
Q

Va te faire voir

A

Go and jump in the lake

203
Q

La tamise

A

The Thames

204
Q

Une catastrophe

A

An act of God

205
Q

Un volcan

A

A volcano

206
Q

Volcanique

A

Volcanic

207
Q

Entrer en eruption

A

To erupt

208
Q

Un tremblement de terre

A

An earthquake

209
Q

Une inondation

A

A flood

210
Q

La sécheresse

A

Drought

211
Q

Un avalanche

A

An avalanche

212
Q

Un typhon

A

A typhoon

213
Q

Un ouragan

A

A hurricane

214
Q

Une tornade

A

A tornado A twister US

215
Q

Un incendie de forêt

A

A wildfire

216
Q

L’étendu/ l’ampleur du sinistre

A

The scope / extent of the disaster

217
Q

Le climat

A

The climate

218
Q

Des éclaircies

A

Bright intervals / sunny spells

219
Q

Un temps très ensoleillé

A

Bright sunshine

220
Q

Nuageux

A

Cloudy

221
Q

Se couvrir (ciel)

A

To cloud over

222
Q

Se disperser

A

To disperse

223
Q

Le brouillard

A

Fog

224
Q

Brumeux

A

Foggy

225
Q

Le léger brouillard

A

Mist

226
Q

La brume

A

Haze

227
Q

Brumeux

A

Hazy

228
Q

La pluie

A

Rain

229
Q

Pluvieux

A

Rainy

230
Q

Les précipitations

A

Rainfall

231
Q

Une averse

A

A shower

232
Q

Une pluie diluvienne/ un deluge

A

A downpour

233
Q

Bruiner

A

To drizzle

234
Q

Une petite pluie fine

A

A drizzle

235
Q

Neigeux

A

Snowy

236
Q

Bloqué par la neige (maison, route, région)

A

Snowbound

237
Q

Un flocon de neige

A

A snowflake

238
Q

Fondre

A

To melt

239
Q

Grêler

A

To hail

240
Q

Le vent

A

The wind

241
Q

Souffler

A

To blow

242
Q

Se déchaîner

A

To rage

243
Q

Se calmer/ tomber

A

To abate

244
Q

Une brise

A

A breeze

245
Q

Une rafale

A

A squall

246
Q

Souffler en rafales

A

To bluster

247
Q

Une tempête (en mer)

A

A tempest

248
Q

Une tempête / un orage

A

A storm

249
Q

Orageux

A

Stormy

250
Q

Le tonnerre

A

Thunder

251
Q

Les éclairs/ la foudre

A

Lightning

252
Q

Geler

A

To freeze

253
Q

Le gel/ la gelée

A

Frost

254
Q

1) glacé 2) verglacé

A

Icy

255
Q

Le verglas

A

Black ice

256
Q

Un temps lourd

A

Close weather